Purpura

Ngu irhashalala baqonde iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo kwesikhumba kwabantu. Yeyona ngumqondiso wokuqala yokuqulunqa sifo. Purpura okubangelwa komsipha kweendonga capillary kwegazi. Xa ohlohliweyo, angaqinisekanga zinyamalale okanye isibonda. Sisiseko sifo microthrombogenesis ezininzi ebangela ulusu sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi semithambo, ngokunjalo amalungu angaphakathi (emathunjini kunye nezintso). Amaninzi, ukopha amaqhakuvana kwenzeka ngohlobo amanqaku, imivumbo obhityileyo okanye amabala enkulu ezimfusa, nemisonto emsi, okanye emnyama. izilonda ezincinane ekuthiwa "petechiae" kwaye ezinkulu - "ecchymosis" okanye "purple". Ukuziqhelisa lwezonyango, eyona rhoqo irhashalala kwi iinyawo, leyo kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo, njengoko lo msebenzi kweempawu izigulo ezininzi.

Purpura unokubangwa zizifo amafa okanye ezosulelayo, steroids, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo ukuphazamiseka echaphazela imithambo yegazi. Omnye wonobangela zesi sifo zithathwa ukuba babe utshintsho ezinxulumene-ubudala. Xa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu purpura singachaza ukuba kukho isifo ngokunzulu microvessel. Unyango lwe sifo lwenziwa kwindawo esibhedlele, kwaye idla ayaphumelela.

Sophele vasculitis - kuphazamiseka kakhulu apho kukho ilahleko iimpahla yesikhumba, iphecana zesisu, amalungu kunye nezintso. Esi sifo kakhulu ekucaca ukuba abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka-4 ukuya kwele-12 abaye umqala obuhlungu, ifiva nebomvu, SARS, emzimbeni, emphefumlweni, nokwaliwa ukutya okanye ugonyo kutshanje.

isiboniso

Isifo siqala nerhashalala ulusu uphawu - elements sinyachkovye encinane musa ziyaphela xa sicinezelweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nerhashalala kubonakala phezu evele kweqondo, kufutshane amalungu ezinqeni, ubuncinane - ebusweni, esifubeni, iinyawo nezandla. Kuyinto ngegalelo lazo - multiple ezithile single. Emva yokuduka yabangxamayo emzimbeni uhlala nombala, ekhatshwa desquamation.

Olona phawu yesibini - ngokoyiswa namalungu. Esi sifo kwenzeka 2/3 yezigulane ikakhulu kwiveki yokuqala yokugula. Hlula kungabangela zombini intlungu elifutshane elide kunye nokudumba. Isifo obala ikakhulu amalungu ezinkulu (kwedolo neqatha).

Uphawu lwesithathu - iintlungu esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngcathu, ngaphandle ebangela ukungacoleki kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, oko kwenzeka ngesiquphe, episodic, efana yokulunywa emathunjini. Intlungu ingaphinda-phindwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lasemini. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho uyagabha, isicaphucaphu, isitulo ezingazinzanga, nomkhuhlane. Kakhulu kunqabile kuvela esiswini okanye ukopha emathunjini.

Ngamanye amaxesha vasculitis ukopha ebona umonakalo izintso kunye namanye amaziko.

vasculitis sophele. unyango

Kule sifo kufuneka ukuba agcine alale. Eyabelwe desensitizing iziyobisi (antihistamines, salicylates), kwaye kakhulu - unyango corticosteroids apho iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwi-8. Kwakhona kucetyiswa sosudouplotnyayuschie amachiza ( "Ascorbic acid" "Calcium chloride" "Rutin").

irhashalala Petechial kwenzeka ngenxa nezifo igazi omzimba inkqubo, ebangela thrombocytopenia. Papules kuvela ngomhla wesithathu ngokugula umbhinqo egxalabeni kunye nesifuba komhlaba. apho kaninzi owophayo evela iintsini kunye nempumlo. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uphawu sisifo zezintso, apho izigulane akhalaze intlungu. Xa isifo kakhulu kukho ukopha zesisu kunye nokugabha. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ingxinano entanyeni nasebusweni. Kuba eOmsk sophele luphawulwa isisu, zesibeleko, pulmonary, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo, ukopha emathunjini.

Nceda kunye nesifo

Izigulane owathi ukopha irhashalala, kufuneka unyango abanezakhono. Ide ukufika kwabasebenzi zonyango, kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, isigulane kufuneka isicelo intloko ebandayo ukunika antipyretics. unyango ngamachiza unikwa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha efunekayo survey uchonge iimpawu zesi sifo.