Izinto bengeniso amashishini kunye nabantu

Xa ingqiqo jikelele, ingeniso olulandelwa ngabo bonke iintlobo womvuzo yimali eziinkozo okanye impahla ukuze kuncedakale abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho.

Ingeniso labantu yomthetho enxulumene ne capital lweshishini elo. Yinto yonke imali engenayo ezinxulumene nokuthengiswa kwempahla (imisebenzi kunye neenkonzo), kwakunye neminye ukuthengiswa kunye nemisebenzi wayewasusa kuye. Kwengeniso ngenxa kukhokelela ekwandeni asethi kwandisa tye. ingeniso Personal kuthetha ukufumana izibonelelo ezithile ezibambekayo kule khosi imisebenzi yabo yezoqoqosho.

Izinto yengeniso - ingqikelelo multi-candelo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ulawulo abanobuchule kwezibonelelo zemali, kubalulekile ukuba umahluko phakathi kweendidi ezithile ezifana nengeniso, ukonga imali kunye neengeniso.

Izinto yengeniso njengoko iindidi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho uchazwa ngolu hlobo.

Income - ke nokungena kwemali ukuba kongezeleka inkampani okanye umntu ngenxa lonikezelo lwe sengeniso yesizwe.

yengeniso xa kusenziwa ngamazwe - kwakuwo yemali evela nokufezekisa zonke iintlobo kweendleko mali kwamaxabiso eemveliso zithengiswe. Lo ngowona mthombo uphambili ukuqokelelana kwezibonelelo zemali. Kulo mkhuba Russian phantsi ingeniso olulandelwa ngabo bonke imali evela kuzo zonke izinto onazo yenkampani.

Ngokutsho amaxwebhu accounting iindidi yengeniso zihlelwa ngokwamaqela amathathu eziphambili: ukusuka eqhelekileyo imisebenzi, kwakunye ebizwa ngokuba yi-non-yokusebenza kunye nokuqhuba.

Zonke iintlobo iingeniso lombutho enxulumene kwingeniso epheleleyo. Ingeniso evela kwintengiso idla ngokuba ingeniso evela kwintengiso ezi mveliso. Kwanazo zonke yonke ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi lweshishini uthathwa ingeniso epheleleyo. ingeniso Gross kuboniswa yokonga imali yenkampani.

imali ezinkozo akhiwa kuphela ngohlobo lungeniselo ukusuka yokusebenza, kodwa njengoko lixabiso bucala kunye nezinye iimali. imali ezikhethekileyo ukulahlwa imibutho, kunye lenzuzo. Inxalenye engundoqo yokonga imali ingeniso.

Ingeniso evela kwintengiso kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba kwingeniso epheleleyo evela kwintengiso, kwaye iyonke imali yengeniso evela kwimisebenzi lweshishini kuthiwa ingeniso epheleleyo. Yeyona ngenxa yemisebenzi zemali zibhalwa kwi balance sheet yenkampani. ingeniso Gross isekelwe phezu imali cash iqumrhu loshishino. Izinto yengeniso ezinxulumene ngqo iintlobo inzuzo.

Inzuzo ngokuxhomekeke iimpawu kunye amanqanaba sengeniso yalo gross (balance), iinzuzo evela kwintengiso yempahla (iinkonzo), utyalo imisebenzi, imisebenzi mali, ukuzaliseka kwezinto ezingahambisekiyo lweshishini kunye nezinye impahla, yaye oku kubandakanya imali non-yokusebenza.

Izinto esabelo yengeniso xa iyonke, avareji, kanye.

Itotali (gross) - imveliso nexabiso kunye nobungakanani kweempahla bathengisa. Ephakathi - ingeniso ngeyunithi nganye imveliso ithengiswe. Ultimate - ephawula ukukhula yokunyuka iyonke kwimveliso ngeyunithi imveliso nganye.

Ngezizathu yenzuzo rasporyazhaemosti lahlulwe irhafu, uhlala kwi kulahlwe lweshishini esetyenzisiweyo, sirhoxiswe, igcinwe.

Iintlobo zengeniso abantu ilula kakhulu. Eyona iphambili apha irhafu kwingeniso abantu bendalo (eyamkelwe yi ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu yengeniso). Oku ngekhompyutha njengepesenti yeendleko net obubhaliweyo iyonke.

Kwakhona, ingeniso abantu abaya kuqwalaselwa lokuwina kunye amabhaso afunyenwe ekuhambeni imisebenzi iintengiso; ingeniso inzala needipozithi zebhanki ngaphezu imali ebalwe yi-Central Bank; mali yokonga Inzala emva kokufumana ngetyala kwimeko ikhowudi mali ebekwe irhafu ukuzibhubhisa; kuthetha okuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemibutho ngohlobo iintlawulo zezabelo kunye nezinye iindidi, eyasekwa yi-mthetho.