Lemon umthi ekhaya: Care ebusika, izifo, ukufuya, iifoto

Abaninzi Abalimi-abalandeli mhlawumbi ufuna ukuba zifunde ukuba zikhule njani umthi yelamuni ekhaya. Ukunyamekela lo sityalo silula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze lemon wakhula iluhlaza yaye mihle, kumele ukuba zichithe iingcebiso ezithile ngokuphathelele okunkcenkceshela kunye nobuchule ukutyebisa. Oku ikakhulu isebenza ngexesha ubusika.

Indlela yokunyamekela ngo-Oktobha - Apreli: imithetho jikelele

njani ukukhula ekwindla nasebusika lemon umthi ekhaya? Care ubusika wamenza kancinci ephosakeleyo, njengoko ehlotyeni. Esi sityalo kuhlala eziluhlaza unyaka wonke. Noko ke, ngo-Oktobha - Epreli, yonke zizityalo iinkqubo kakhulu kuyo, kunjalo, isantya. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo lemon ukutya kabini. Ebusika, lo msebenzi ongavelisi. Noko ke, esi sityalo iimfuno ukunkcenkceshela kuquka ngexesha kubanda. Endle, umthi lemon kwabazalelwe kuloo ekweleenjiko nokufuma kunye efudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, ibe ikwayise iso kakhulu yaphuse ngaphandle zomhlaba. Inye kuphela - yokunyakamisa umhlaba embizeni kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi rhoqo ebusika. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, umthi yelamuni ubunamanzi izihlandlo 2-3 ngeveki ebusika - ngaphezulu akukho kanye.

kufuneka lube yintoni lobushushu

Ezindlini zasezidolophini kunye nezindlu Ebusika idla kakhulu eshushu. iqondo lobushushu Air ekungabonini 12-25 c. Enyanisweni, umntu onjalo lemon imozulu kuzisa embi. Noko ke, nangona isityalo ayikho zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, kwesithsaba saso kwiqondo lobushushu ezinjalo inokuba poredet kancinane. Ngoko ke, abanye abalimi, engahlawulwayo ukucwangcisa lemon kwigumbi elahlukileyo, kwaye hlale ukuvula i window apho. Inyaniso kukuba xa amaqondo obushushu 10-12 grams. ukusuka imithi lingancipha inkqubo yefotosinthsis. iingcambu zawo kupheza kubadla izondlo, kwaye ime ukukhula. Kodwa Bush aziliphalazanga iphepha elinye. Isityalo ihlala emangalisa njengoko ehlotyeni.

ukuba ndide Apho umthi ilemon

Ngokuphathelele zokukhanya, esi sityalo uthathwa ngokuba kakhulu ehlekisayo. Kungcono lemon umthi uvakalelwa ngokwakhe emzantsi-mpuma window. Kakade ke, ukukwazi ukufumana isityalo ngale ndlela, akukho akusoloko. Enyanisweni, kulamula angabekwa kwicala langasentla naphezu efestileni ngasezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokuqala, ngexesha lonyaka ebandayo (yaye ngokukhethekayo entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni), isityalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ziqaqambise ngoncedo kukhanya okwenziwe.

Kwi amagqabi window southern kunye namasebe izityalo kufuneka lula mnyama, kuquka ebusika. Kungenjalo, ukuze ngenxa uvutha.

Njengoko uyandisa lemon

Njengoko ubona, enyanisweni, akukho nzima ngakumbi ukuphumeza ebusika (kwaye ihlobo) ukuze isityalo potted eso umthi yelamuni, inkathalo ekhaya. Veliswa it - inkqubo nalo ilula. Khulisa sohlobo ngephambili esempilweni esasi-:

• thombo;

• ukusika;

• imbewu.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto kokutyala

Ke ukuba izithole, ngamaxesha amaninzi ukubonwa ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo. Noko ke, abanamava abalimi ukuba uthenge loo nto akukhuthazwa. Iivenkile zikholisa wathengisa izithole elizweni evela eBrazil, Greece kunye Netherlands. Kula mazwe, IiLamuni oselula ezilinywa zokugcina. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezichumileyo yaye imeko Izakhiwo.

Edluliselwa endlini mzi, ezifana nezityalo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ebukekayo kakhulu yaye ukwanda. Ukutshintsha indawo (ingakumbi kuba kubi) lemon ubunzima kakubi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphumeza ukuba isityalo onjalo ngumthi yelamuni, inkathalo ekhaya. Disease, yima uphuhliso, namahlamvu ukuhlela - ukuba iingxaki ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba bajongene ngumthandi izityalo ezisendlwini.

Ngoko ke, kule ndlu kubhetele nangoku ukuzama yokutyala lemon evela izithole okanye imbewu. I kuqala nje ngesityalo oqolileyo. Ukuba ii lemons e ongcolileyo ekhaya kodwa, Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu lingacela naliphi na umlimi nabazana.

Ukuyalela ezinjalo izinto ngeposi nalo ingafuneki. Ukwabelana, kungenzeka ukuba ibe phantsi ezikumgangatho non-ebonakalayo. Isibakala sokuba kunjalo salespeople ngokuqhelekileyo nje balahle lemon behamba ziindawo zokutyala kwi kukhululwa.

Isisombululo ezilungileyo kuba ukukhula kwesithole imbewu. Le ndlela ithathwa ukuba ube elula ngakumbi. Noko ke, ngelishwa, kulo mzekelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukufumana umthi fruiting yelamuni. Care ekhaya (lamathambo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ikhula kancinci kakhulu) kwisityalo, kule meko ixesha elide ziya kuba nje waterings kunokuba rhoqo. Kodwa ke isiqhamo izithole eziya kukhula, mhlawumbi, hayi ngaphambi kwe-12 leminyaka.

Indlela ukukhetha iintlobo

Ukusuka imbewu iyakwazi ukukhula, Kakade, wilding nje. Ke ukuba emizimbeni, ngoko kulo mzekelo, kukho ukhetho. Abalimi abaninzi engahlawulwayo uyazibuza kanjani ukuba ukukhula, kakhulu phezulu okanye ezantsi, umthi yelamuni ekhaya. Ukunyamekela izityalo compact kwaye emikhulu malunga enye. Nangona kunjalo, lo lemon ende kunjalo kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela xa umnyamekeli unokwaneleyo ixesha free. Ukunkcenkceshela, isityalo ukondla isityalo liza kuba kancinane kaninzi ngaphezu kwabo ezincinane.

Ngokuba nde kangakanani, umzekelo, ezifana neentlobo lemon, ezifana:

• Novogruzinsky.

• Kursk.

Of undersized ithandwayo:

• Meyer (Chinese).

• Lemon Genoa.

• Zentaba.

ukutyala kunye nomhlaba Umthamo

Ekubeni lemon - kwiingcambu zezityalo kakhulu abangenazigqibo nxamnye podgnivaniya imbiza ngaphantsi kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuhle ifanele isithombo udongwe. Iindonga izikhongozelo ezinjalo nomoya kakuhle, nto leyo iingcambu ukuphefumla. Kakade ke, imbiza kufuneka imingxuma emazantsi. Ezi mngxunya eziyimfuneko kufuneka abulawe kunye yohambo ngodongwe. Ngaphezu kubo Wagalela umaleko wesanti erhabaxa.

lemon primer kwakhona kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo. It ifanele khulu ukuze abe sesi silima sisincoko onjalo:

• sheet wamatye - Inxalenye 1-2;

• lomhlaba Turf - Inxalenye 1;

• wesanti erhabaxa - 1 inxenye.

Indlela ukuba ikhule ukusuka izithole

izinto Ukutyala ezi zilwanyana kufuneka abe ubude abamalunga ne-10 cm. I pre-zigcine kufuneka ezigcweleyo emanzini ashushu iintsuku 2-3, ukunkqwila isiqingatha ubude. Ngaphezu koko ke bangcwabele emhlabeni elungiswe nge-3 cm. Roots kuvela izithole lemon emva kweentsuku ezimalunga nama-60. Le Imbiza kungcono ukutyala eziliqela. Koko ithuba lokuba bafumane ubuncinane omnye sekhaphetshu ezintsha ikhula.

Logama nje iingcambu IiLamuni akayi kuvunyelwa, kufuneka zibe ngamathuba athile (ubuncinane kanye ngosuku) ukutshiza. Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka ukufuma ngomlinganiselo.

Ukukhula owenzalo

Kwakhona yindlela elungileyo kakhulu ukufumana umthi yelamuni obutofotofo ekhaya. Care isithombo kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula. umthengisi weentyatyambo engahlawulwayo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujonga kuphela isibakala sokuba eli lizwe ngembiza ne lemon utyelwe akazange koma.

Imbewu kufuneka athathwe baphilileyo iziqhamo, ezinkulu. Ikhusela kuzo kukoma akunakwenzeka. Xa ke abawathabathayo kulamula, kufuneka ngoko nangoko lako. Báqhusheke kwabo emhlabeni 2 cm. Imbewu Amilile ngaloo inkcenkceshelwa yaye wambu ingqayi eziphezulu.

lemon ukufakelwa

ukufakelwa Periodic - kukuba akudingi kwigumbi lomhlali lowo abamba njengoko umthi yelamuni. Ukukhathalela ekhaya ngenxa kuye, ezona zilungileyo, kungenjalo akusayi kuba kakuhle umsebenzi wazo. Isibakala sokuba iingcambu izondlo yelamuni, ingakumbi enkulu, liyigqibele kakhulu lukhulu. Ngoko ke, umhlaba embizeni kwi eso sityalo ngokukhawuleza ediniwe.

lemons ufudusiwe entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla (kamva). lemons Young kutshintshelwa kwamanye izikhongozeli kanye ngonyaka, abadala - abadli okokuqala kwiminyaka eli-2. Enyanisweni le nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngenye imini phambi kokuba abohlukeneyo lomhlaba embizeni uphalaze ngenyameko.

• Isityalo isusiwe ngenyameko evela kwimbiza endala, ubambe esikhondweni.

• lemon Kwathathwa iseke imbiza entsha zagutyungelwa isithuba phakathi iindonga embizeni kunye sofele kumhlaba pre-ezilungiselelwe.

Emva kuhlwayelwe isityalo kufuneka amanzi.

ukutyebisa

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, lemon cha phakela ngexesha lasebusika. Bakwenza oko kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ndigalele umgquba izityalo kuphela omdala. Ezityalwe ningazicenti okanye ithambo IiLamuni wondla ekuqaleni, akukho mfuneko. Imithi, ifikelele iminyaka emithathu-emine ubudala? kabini ngexesha ngalinye umgquba superphosphate kabini (50 g ilitha yamanzi nganye).

Izifo nezinambuzane

Subject technology zikhula oko kungenzeka ukufumana i mthi mhle kakhulu lemon ekhaya. Ukukhathalela ukuze abe sesi silima, Noko ke, ukuze andixoki kuphela ngokohlobo zimvu yokuvundisa. Njengazo zonke izityalo ezisendlwini, maxa wambi lemons bayagula. Amaninzi, imithi eziphawulekayo:

• yonakalise emva kwexesha. Yilwa isifo okanye isisombululo ezibuthathaka sulfate yobhedu okanye arhente ezithile nokubola.

• mkhuhlane ukuqanduselwa. Iindlela nzima kule meko kufuneka okufanayo kwi sifo yonakalise emva kwexesha.

• Gomozov. Esiqwini kwizityalo onesifo kulo mzekelo, sibange. Ukuze uncede lemons, inxeba kufuneka zicocwe kwaye lubricated kunye nesisombululo vitriol.

• Malsekko. Oku mhlawumbi sifo eziyingozi, nto leyo kumelana fan izityalo ezisendlwini, oluqhutywa isityalo enjalo ngumthi yelamuni, inkathalo ekhaya. Amagqabi emithi awileyo, amasetyana baqalisa nciphisa - kunjalo, Bush kungenzeka ukuba "ukubamba" kuyo intsholongwane malsekko. Ukunyanga esi sifo, ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka.

Ngaba kuchaphazela yelamuni kunye izinambuzane. Amaninzi ke iimpukane ezimhlophe, izinambuzane isikali okanye amangolwane. Ngenxa karbofosom yokuqala ngesiqhelo silwe, okwesibini liyigqibele luthathe ikonofile (1 intloko kwi lathi mayiyo kundithengela wamanzi). izinambuzane Isikali nga amgxothe ngokuhlikihla ngamagqabi, amasebe kunye trunk isepha kuxubana nekerosini xa om-1: 0.5.

Ngoko ke apha, babathwalela ngaphandle kwi undwendwe enjalo lemvula, umthi yelamuni, inkathalo ekhaya. Amafoto thaca kweli phepha, bonisa yeka ngayo kwimeko ukuthotyelwa technologies zonkcenkceshelo, udluliselo ngamaxesha njalo njalo. D. Nika nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa yakho ingqalelo ngakumbi, yaye oko kuya kukunika kwamahlamvu oluchumileyo, inkangeleko esempilweni kwaye ekugqibeleni nokuba fruiting .