Snowdrop (flower): inkcazelo, photo

Wonke umntu uyazi snowdrop intyatyambo, ogama izithombe nkqu primer labantwana. It sisityalo esincinane entle iza kuqala ebomini emva kobusika. Okokuqala, uvelisa iperi amagqabi, yaye kungekudala uqalisa kutyatyamba namankenteza emhlophe iintloko netshiki. Akoyiki akukho iqabaka ebusika okanye ikhephu. Ke ukuba namankenteza ezininzi emhlophe zokufihla kwikhaphethi igadi, kuba ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo ukuba intwasahlobo isondele. Eneneni, indlela leentsuku ezifudumeleyo isilumkisa intyatyambo impela snowdrop.

incazelo

Ngokwenzululwazi, esi sityalo kuthiwa Galanthus. Ku fanele ku sodidi womfuno ingaphelelwayo yentsapho Amaryllidaceae, okuhlanganisa elinesibhozo ohlobo. Isityalo ixhaphake kakhulu emazantsi eYurophu, kwi eCrimea, neCaucasus kunye Asia Minor. iintlobo ezininzi - malunga elinesithandathu - ifumaneka eCaucasus.

I-ngqo Inani neentlobo esi sityalo akukho mntu ubiza. Ngoko wasithanda intyatyambo snowdrop baya kufunda nkqu nabantwana photo yakhe, kuba inkcubeko eliphantsi herbaceous kunye kumgama ezimbini amagqabi ukuya ngokweesentimitha mabini. Baya kuphuma kwangoko, ngaxeshanye spike.

Wodwa, iintsimbi netshiki kufuneka perianth ezimhlophe, eliquka amagqabi ezintandathu. Ezintathu zazo ngaphandle okweqanda okanye obovate, ngelixa basekhaya zezona nesinqumka emile kunye amatshatshazi eluhlaza phezulu. Snowdrop - intyatyambo, nto leyo eye ivumba entle, kodwa ephantsi kakhulu. Yena rounded iziqhamo nenyama ngohlobo ibhokisi kunye lamagumbi ezintathu. Kuzo kukho izinto ezimbalwa imbewu emnyama. Le yokugqibela kufuneka umhlehlo isikolo ukutsala iimbovane, uthabathe kubo baze ngaloo ndlela ekusasazeni izityalo.

Le mbali ovoid Iibhalbhu snowdrop okanye etsobhileyo, ezo amagqabi iqela waziqulunqa ngokutsha compact etyalwe kwi kwisiseko omnye.

indiza

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala esi sityalo ngexesha ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Kuba elide zifudumele lokutyala bawe na kolulwa ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Namhlanje, imakethi badla athengise intyatyambo snowdrop eneentyatyambo, kodwa oku oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza izinto lwesityalo lukhona emhlabeni, ubune kunye amagqabi tyheli afe ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo. Kwaye nangona inyama liphilile, kuba buthathaka. Noko ke, esi sityalo ayiqondakali okanye hayi kwaphela ibiselityatyambile kunyaka olandelayo, kodwa babulawa.

iimpawu

Iibhalbhu Galanthus ungenako ukubathwala yokomisa. Abanako ukugcina emoyeni ngaphezu kwenyanga, kodwa ukuba akukho ithuba kutyala emhlabeni, kufuneka ugalele kwimbuphu yesarha okanye iinkuni pine aze afakwe kwisingxobo esigreyi zitywinwe. ezonga kokwehla eyenziwa yi-mthetho ibekwe kumhlaba evakalala kubunzulu elingana iibhalbhu ezimbini, kunye nomhlaba enzima ukuya kubunzulu elingana ibhalbhu nye. Kodwa kunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba ndityale snowdrop nzulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezintlanu.

Snowdrop - intyatyambo, leyo ngokwayo elawula ubunzulu ukuntshula inkqubo yabo ingcambu. Ukuba utyelwe nzulu kakhulu, yenza ibhalbhu omtsha phezu spike, kodwa kubunzulu ekunene.

kulinywe

kwentwasahlobo First flower - snowdrop abazithandayo mnyama, kodwa ilanga ukufudumala indawo zomhlaba kunye kwamanzi. Xa kuhlwayelwe izilwanyana zasendle kufuneka ukhethe icandelo ovuthayo. Le isityalo esomeleleyo Ayimangalisi. Emva snowdrop yokuqala - intyatyambo, nto leyo eyenza indlela yayo phantsi ikhephu. Xa ekwindla ka Galanthus kufuneka izikolo zizihlawulele ngokwazo kunye maleko ubhityileyo isivundiso evakalala.

Xa ukutyebisa le nkcubeko kufuneka silumke. Snowdrop Asikunyamezeli umgquba entsha, izichumiso ezinzima kangaka abaninzi onguwabo.

Ezi zityalo ezifuyelwa kwiindawo uhombiso intyatyambo. Zibonakala nice kakhulu namaqela amakhulu emiyezweni amatye, kwakunye iikhaphethi - phantsi kwamatyholo kunye imithi penumbra ekukhanyeni. Ezinye nabaqambi landscape sebenzisa ukwenza iiloni snowdrops ezimhlophe phakathi ingca.

iintlobo

Amaryllidaceae mkhaya iintlobo elinesibhozo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi Galanthus nivalis. azalelwa kuyo - Forests le Carpathians. Xa ukuphakama wentyatyambo ifikelela iisentimitha elinesihlanu. Kule hlobo lukwaquka Viridapisis liqhuma ngoFebruwari, lutescens, nto leyo eye uphawu - yechaphaza elimthubi, kwakunye uTerry Flora ekuthinjweni, Pusey Green Type, Ophelia, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Olunye uhlobo - snowdrop Elwes evela Asia. Yena, ngokungafaniyo kumabakala ezidlulileyo, aphezulu - up ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu cm. It has amagqabi bamantshontsho eluhlaza ebanzi, ezinkulu ehlabathini-ezimile okweentyatyambo zom-umbala omhlophe. Lo snowdrop lokuqala. Imbali kubonakala ekuqaleni kuka February. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngxilimbela abaninzi ethatyathwe Elwes, ngubani eyahlula ukunyamezela zokuhombisa kunye enkulu. Arnott ke athandwa kakhulu ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu ukuba abe livumba elimnandi.

Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana Galanthus plicatus okanye isongiwe yodwa, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ezinomdla umyezo, Icarian, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Greece kunye namhlanje ikhula ephelele Krasnaya Polyana e Sochi, kwakunye snowdrops Forster, Voronov kunye nabanye abaninzi ezisasazwa kwi imiyezo ngezityalo lizwe lethu .

ukuqokelelwa ongalawulekiyo ezi abameli omhle zezilo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni iintlobo ezininzi kwafuneka ukuba eNcwadini oluBomvu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nyaka ngamnye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana nabo kwindawo yazo yendalo.

Care ekhaya

Ezi ntyatyambo zikhuliswa nje kuphela eyadini, kodwa ke indlu - etotini okanye isitya. Snowdrop esezansi yokuqala zonke iibhalbhu, enika amathupha, phakathi ebusika. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuyimfuneko ukwenza izakhiwo.

Ekubeni sisityalo singapheli kakhulu kwaye hladolyubivom ukuba ingaphila kubushushu ngeedegree elishumi ngezantsi zero, akukho nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba uza kufa kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Ngoko ke, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka sihlale snowdrop kwigumbi kubanda kakhulu.

Iimeko ukuze sikhule ekhaya

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala iibhalbhu kufuneka zigcinwe ebumnyameni ngokupheleleyo. Uya kwandula ke kufuneka ukukhanya bendalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubeka ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ubuntu ukuba ngqo elangeni.

Iqondo elilelona ukuba iibhalbhu emnyameni - malunga zero degrees, kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo - ubuninzi-10 ° C, kungenjalo isityalo siya kufa.

Emva kokwehla iibhalbhu kufuneka ngocoselelo yokunyakamisa umhlaba, uze wuyeke, musa ukunkcenkceshela logama nje imbiza akayi kudluliselwa ukukhanya. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma komhlaba, yamanzi kwenzeka kabini ngeveki.

Awunako ukutshiza snowdrops. Kulo mzekelo, ngexesha lokudubula kufuneka umoya olungileyo, kwaye xa kuza kuphela, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle intloko kubuna, kwaye amagqabi ukufa emva ngokwemvelo. Ukuba izityalo abondliwayo, kufuneka zilinywe ibe ekhanyayo. Kungenjalo, embizeni enye, abayi okwentyatyambo okwesibini.

umbono Best ukuze sikhule ekhaya Galantus nivalis - Snowdrop eziqhelekileyo, liqhuma ukususela phakathi-ebusika de Epreli. Namhlanje, ngelishwa, eflethini okanye egadini inqabile ukufumana le mbali. Nangento engento! Ngapha koko, naxa imigaqo nangoku ilawula ebusika, unokuqiniseka ukuba iintsuku zakhe zibaliwe, xa evela phantsi ekhephini, ukukhasa phakathi kwemithi iwile, lo mmandla ubonakala snowdrop intyatyambo, yaye xa ikhula ekhaya ngembiza, yinto 'Imozulu' elungileyo isimo entsatsheni enikiweyo.