"LeZimbiwa. ubuncwane umhlaba "," DeAgostini "

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuba namhlanje ingqondo benelungelo woMntu, ezimangalisayo iimfihlelo namaqhina zamatye axabisekileyo semiprecious. ukuqokelela umdlalo namhlanje nje kuphela ukuthenga amatye ezinqabileyo, kodwa ukuchaza iimfihlakalo endalo, nto leyo izaliswe kwezimbiwa - ubutyebi belizwe lethu. Kananjalo ukuba bafumane ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga kwiipropati zabo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe practice njengomsebenzi ngobuchule, ngokunjalo kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Indlu Ishicilela i "DeAgostini"

Ngowe-1901, i-Italian nangokuma Dzhovanni De Agostini, umseki i-Institute Geographical waseRoma, waseka inkampani DeAgostini, nto leyo 1955 yaye similise umvakalisi inkulu ehlabathini-odumileyo kuthotho lowu ethandwayo Encyclopedic. Ngo-2004, indlu nokupapasha okokuqala thaca imveliso yawo eyodwa umfundi Russian. Kwilizwe lethu, ngenxa kwiimagazini umdla kwaye inemibalabala "DeAgostini" ukuba kwakukuninzi abantu abanothando, ngenxa yokuba ezi mpapasho nje ukufumana ulwazi, kodwa babutha ingqokelela iziganeko bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo phantse itshixwe abalandeli rarities.

"DeAgostini" iphephancwadi - "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane bomhlaba "

Yintoni etsala imveliso zendlu ukushicilela? Omnye ncwadi luncedo kwaye ulwazi i journal epapashwe yi DeAgostini, - «leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane zomhlaba. " Le projekthi ngeveki wavela ezishelfini kwilizwe lethu ngo-Agasti 2013, yaye oku namhla kuhlala ithandwa kwaye best-nokuthengisa. Ukufunda le magazini, ungenza onokuwutyhila ihlabathi elimangalisayo yaye kungakholeleki yezimbiwa, amatye anqabileyo kunye semiprecious, ezimela ezinzulwini umhlaba wethu, ukutyhila iimfihlelo zabo, ezo nto zombini kangangeenkulungwane abenzi bamachiza, abenza imilingo, abathandazi. Ukongeza, nto ichaza nje kuphela iipropati eyimfihlakalo ezendeleyo izimbiwa ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukwakhiwa yemizimba yethu, iimpawu ezibonakalayo, besebenzisa iimpawu zabo zophando lwenzululwazi, zokuhlela kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha ilitye nganye ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umdla yonke umqokeleli, kukuba wayewise ngamnye, ukongeza kumba "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane bomhlaba, "yaye ibali elinye amatye wazifumana umba umqokeleli likaThixo kwimo yaso yendalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga iimagazini namahlelo ale ngcelele, ungenza kuqokelela yonke ukuqokelelwa amatye semi-anqabileyo umdla.

Yintoni onokuyifunda lowu "DeAgostini" - "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane emhlabeni "?

Ngokufunda le ingxenye kwaye inemibalabala, unako ukufunda ulwazi oluninzi umdla engabo amatye kunye neeminerali, iimpawu zazo kunye neempawu, kodwa kwezinye endaba kuphela. Le magazini yenziwe amacandelo ezisithoba ezisisiseko ezinkulu, iyileyo lulodwa a encyclopedia encinane eyahlukileyo. Abo eziziintloko sizinikele izimbiwa ngqo, amatye anqabileyo kunye semi-elinqabileyo, zezi zilandelayo:

• "LeZimbiwa". Eli candelo libonelela kuluncedo kwaye lula ukuqonda umfundi elula ulwazi olusisiseko malunga abalinganiswa abaphambili lwe thotho - i izimbiwa, iimpawu zabo kunye neepropati.
• "Gems". Eli candelo enikelwe ubuncwane zexabiso - eyaziwa izimbiwa anqabileyo, amabali, iintsomi kunye namabali ezinxulumene nazo. Apha uyakwazi ukubona imifanekiso yokuqala la matye emangalisayo, ufunde iindlela uze simazi iisampuli aqingqiweyo yabo.
• "Secrets of the kwezimbiwa." Kangangethuba elide kuphela abanyuliweyo zazifumaneka iimfihlelo kunye zimfihlo ukufihla iintlobo kwezimbiwa. Ubuncwane belizwe esisetyenziswa zo kuyo izithethe zomlingo kunye nezithethe, abenzi bamachiza bazama ukwenza ngoncedo lwabo, usiyazi lowo Stone. Eli candelo lichaza iimfihlelo kwezimbiwa ukusuka kwindawo umbono zenzululwazi. amatye World zinikwa ngokungqinelana zokuhlela zabo, imvelaphi kunye nembali yemfundo. Kwakhona uchaza uphando kwemichiza zabo, ngokwasemzimbeni kunye neempawu ezamehlo.
• "Indoda kunye neeminerali." Apha uyakwazi ukufunda intsebenziswano indlela olusebenzayo zokuxhamla ngokufanayo kwezimbiwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngokusekelwe kangangeenkulungwane namava ukusetyenziswa yamatye lithotherapy, ukucamngca, ukuphumla kunye nolawulo lokungena nokuphuma eneji.
• "Collection". Mhlawumbi icandelo ibaluleke kakhulu abalandeli izimbiwa kunye nasemaweni, Siqalise kwi Indlela yale umdla kwaye baphupha yokufunyanwa ezintsha.

Amanye amacandelo le magazini

Ezine icandelo ezongezelelweyo eziqulathe ulwazi ngaphantsi umdla nokwandisa imimango umfundi lowo abanomdla kuphela izimbiwa, kodwa imbali kunye neenkqubo imvelaphi, indawo osisityebi kwezi yobuncwane.

• "Rocks". Inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ubume izimbiwa kunye nemvelaphi yamawa ezahlukeneyo, kunye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu.
• "IiFosili". Enzulwini ezidlulileyo iplanethi yethu kwakuhlala ezininzi eziphilayo omangalisayo bezisoloko extinct ube ingafikeleleki lokufundisisa ngqo umfundi ukwazi. Kodwa iifoto iifosili kunye iinkcazelo kunye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga zazo ifundwe kwicandelo "IiFosili 'lo. Asiqali umdla ngakumbi, oko kudla ngqo kunxulumene ngemvelaphi kwezimbiwa ezithile.
• "Planet Earth". Eli CANDELO likuxelela ibali ukuyilwa zeengxondorha ezahlukeneyo kunye neetyuwa equlethwe kuwo ngenxa iinyikima zomhlaba, mlilo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezinkulu zejoloji.
• "Ukuya phi?". Eli candelo lichaza zejoloji ezinika, iimyuziyam, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo kunye nezinye lemveli yedeskthopi kazwelonke inxulunyaniswa ngqo izimbiwa ezifana, njengoko kwezimbiwa - ubuncwane emhlabeni.

Yintoni idityanisiwe log iseti?

"DeAgostini" umshicileli yenzelwe umba ngamnye phephancwadi ukuze ube nje mnandi ukufunda, ukuba bafumane ulwazi olutsha babutha ingqokelela, kodwa kulula ukugcina (ezifana amaphepha magazini, kunye namatye ngokwazo).

Kuba oku edition lwesithathu, unako ukufumana isipho - incwadi eneenkcukacha elula kunye Izahluli ukuba izihloko ezahlukeneyo. magazini ngokwayo yenziwe ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuba ezahlulwe sheets ngamnye enokuthi isasazwe phezu izihloko ngasentla, kwaye ivumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwifowulda lula. Ngenxa yoko, imiba ngamnye akhiwa kule Encyclopaedia ecwangcisiweyo "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane zomhlaba. "

Case for yokugcina izimbiwa kunye rocks - omnye isipho ukuba umfundi ufumana nembambano yesibini kwijenali. It is a ibhokisi yeplastiki enemingxuma ukuba esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukugcina Ukuqokelela isampuli yokuqala.

Ziziphi minerals zingathengwa kunye phephancwadi?

Nge ukukhululwa nganye umqokeleli uyakwazi niwuzalise ingqokelela yayo kumzekelo omtsha we ngezimbiwa okanye amatshe. Ezi zikhohlela lithembekile ivela kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kunye ziveliswa kwiinkalo akhiwe eBrazil, Uruguay, India, Sri Lanka, Namibia, eMzantsi Afrika, Australia, United Kingdom, Madagascar nakwezinye iindawo.

Ngomhla umhlaba iindawo ezininzi apho namawa natyetyiswa ngamatye anqabileyo kunye semiprecious, ziqulathe kumafa izimbiwa zazo ezahlukeneyo - ubuncwane emhlabeni.

Uluhlu amatye semi-anqabileyo kunye neeminerali, ethengelwe iingqokelela zabucala, kunye ukukhululwa ngalinye iphephancwadi elitsha, kumba kakhulu, kwaye isoloko ihlaziywa amagama amatsha ze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Apha kunokubonwa amatye ngokunjalo eyaziwa-ezifana neametiste, wavuka zwi, lube yihakinto, rock ngumkhenkce, ingwe iliso, neagati kunye citrine; yaye kunqabile, kancinane-eyaziwa (ingakumbi abaqokeleli abo basandula kuqalisa) zokuhlolwa - Beautiful chalcopyrite kunye lepidolite, nebherilo emnyama namnyama obsidian, Labrador, nezirhwexu, ahlekisayo wavuka entlango, selenite, olivine, albite, cordierite, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Neametiste - semiprecious collection umzekelo

Kuba zonke ngumthandi izimbiwa, amatye semi-anqabileyo kunye ezixabisekileyo semi-kuwe uyazingca ngokukodwa zokuqokelelwa kwayo. Izimbiwa, ubuncwane emhlabeni, ingqokelela labucala angamelwa ezahlukeneyo iisampuli. Kwaye akukho umqokeleli akuyi ukwala ukuba malunga kumatye zintle semi-elixabisekileyo - neametiste.

Le ezimbiwa yi ezininzi ingakumbi oxabisekileyo zwi. umbala wayo ezimfusa, magenta, obomvu, opinki okanye emfusa. amethysts purple zezona common kakhulu. Ukwahluka umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwipesenti isiqulatho ukungcola yentsimbi. Itshe ukukhazimla yiglasi.

ziikristale neametiste ziyakwazi ukumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ukuba kakhulu shushu okanye phantsi ukwalathisa kwelanga, uya kuphulukana umbala wayo. Le yinkolelo okwethutyana kwenzeka, yaye yafaka emva olupholisa amatye.

Neametiste - amatshe. Izinto iphezulu umgangatho ziveliswa eBrazil, Uruguay kunye Urals. Kukholelwa ukuba le izimbiwa kunceda umntu ukuba aqonde iimfihlelo zonke izipho zoMoya ephakamileyo, yaye ubulumko jikelele, ukuphuhlisa izakhono yangaphakathi efukamileyo ukusondela ngokupheleleyo. Kuyanceda ukuhlala ngoxolo, ukuthobela phandle nangokunyaniseka. Amethysts eRussia zinokuhonjiswa enonkontsho lobukumkanikazi, nezibingelelo, imifanekiso aze agqithe nabefundisi.

garnet elinqabileyo

Inxalenye ukuqokelelela angamelwa ngamatye anqabileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba usongeza amanzi nomnye imiba kulindixesha "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane zomhlaba. " Garnet - omnye wabo amatye, neyendlu indawo ofaneleyo na ingqokelela, nangona ixabiso layo yande kwaye iphantsi kakhulu.

Ekuqondeni iziqhushumbisi mineralogist - liqela kwezimbiwa of ngeemilo nemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngoxa abantu abaqhelekileyo bakholelwa ukuba iParadesi umbala ilitye juice lwerharnate. Noko ke, oku akunjalo, igama kunye nemvelaphi ilitye elidityaniswe kunye nesakhiwo sayo okuziinkozo efana iinkozo ifomu Palsy. Iqela garnet ziquka izimbiwa ezifana pink rhodolite,-orenji okanye nemisonto hessonite, uvarovite oluhlaza, grossularite eluhlaza ukukhanya, Pyrope ebomvu, emnyama kunye nezinye melanite.

Kwakhanya iglasi garnet, idayimani ngaphantsi. Ezi minerals kufuneka ukhuselwe ukunxibelelana amachiza, ubushushu elangeni. Iidipozithi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo yomrharnate zifumaneka eUnited States, India, eJamani, uMzantsi Afrika, Australia, Brazil kunye Mexico. ERashiya, ukuba geni Yakutia, Karelia, i Urals, i Kola Peninsula kunye Chukotka.

Kuba kubantu abaninzi, eli litye nentle kugqalwa uphawu uthando, kunokutshiseka. Ngoko ke, ezi zipho zibalaseleyo amantombazana aselula engatshatanga zaye nihombisa kunye garnet, ngokuqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo obomvu. Kodwa ke, ukongezelela, nomrharnate kugqalwa uphawu amandla, amandla kunye nentando, kwaye zisetyenziswe ukuhombisa izizithsaba ombuso kunye zasebukhosini.

Sasisebenzisa le izimbiwa kunye neenjongo nokunyanga izifo egazini nentliziyo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye lobushushu eliphezulu. EYurophu aphakathi kunye nayo akhuselwe ukusuka tyhefu kunye amanxeba.

ngeerubhi blue

Iiminerali ukuba iintlobo cryptocrystalline of zwi, neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho ebizwa. La matye emangalisayo ezintle, kunye sekhombuya texture kunye nombala nokusasazwa ibhendi, iyunithi ocoliweyo-ifayibha yi yikalikedo.

Phakathi iintlobo ezininzi ngeerubhi ngeerubhi emsi, okanye sapphirine, ingqalelo kakhulu ethandwa, ezinqabileyo, engaqhelekanga abachubekileyo. Bejewellery basebenzisa ngeerubhi blue, kungekuphela nje ilitye zokuhomba, kodwa ngenxa ukwenziwa izacholo semi-anqabileyo. Yaba enye yezo iikopi zalungiselelwa ukuba nezokuqokelela komnye kushicilelwa "leZimbiwa. Ubuncwane zomhlaba. "

Amatye blue ngeerubhi, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye neetyuwa umbala, nika uzolile, uxolo kunye nokuziva ndandifeketha na. Thin, ukungcangcazela ezithambileyo amandla abo kusiphembelela ulwazi iimfihlelo yomoya. Xa lithotherapy le iiminerali isetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo womqala, le ndlala lengqula, abosulelekileyo bekhohlela ixesha elide. KumaXesha Aphakathi, ukulunywa iinyoka ezinobuhlungu ezakusetyenziswa ukuxutywa emanzini rastortogo blue powder neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho.

neagati Blue xa itshiswe uphelelwa umbala wayo, kodwa ambuyekeze ke emva kokuhlala ixesha elide emanzini. Kwakhona, umbala ingahluka ilanga okanye ngokuchasene noko, emva kokuhlala ixesha elide ebumnyameni.

Blue neagati ke geni eMzantsi Afrika, India, Mexico, Brazil, Uruguay, Romania, China, Australia, Mongolia ne Madagascar. Kwi-US, iidiphozithi neagati blue yaphuhliswa United of California, Washington kunye South Dakota.