Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: ifoto, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane, amabhaso

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich yenye amaqhawe edume kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. izigqibo zakhe qhinga Committe siyidlalile indima ebalulekileyo oyise ku Germany.

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uMikhail S. wanikezela isizathu nokuzincama, waya iimfazwe amahlanu, nganye ukuba nesibindi owahlukileyo zobuqu kunye nobuchule. De kube ngoku, usibeka up njengomzekelo abaselula nje.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: ibhayografi emfutshane

ubuntu Shumilova iminyaka emininzi umdla-mbali wamajoni kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ulwazi malunga ingafunyanwa kuzo zonke iilwimi. Shumilov uMikhail Stepanovich wazalwa lwesihlanu Novemba 1895. Ndakhulela kwintsapho lamafama zesiqhelo. Ukususela besebancinane wasebenza waza wanceda abantu abadala kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla. Kwakhona ixesha elininzi ixesha lokufunda. Esikolweni lali, waba ngumfundi obalaseleyo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokugqitywa kwalo wafumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda karhulumente, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo simahla.

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-21 ubudala Shumilova wadibanisa inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Yena abaqeqeshwe Chuguev. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ufumene isikhundla kwibhanile. Kwaye komnyaka ipasisa ubhaptizo lomlilo kwi-Western Front. Ukulwa zenzeka kwiimeko ezinzima. Umyalelo udla engangqinelaniyo iinxalenye asebumelwaneni yesisombululo.

Ngenxa amajoni mveliso ihlwempu azinayo oonokrwece ngokwaneleyo, kwaye nkqu iiyunifomu. Nangasemva kufika oonobumba apho izalamane achaza ubuhlwempu kunye nonxunguphalo.

umsebenzi mbuso

Iindaba ukusuka ekhaya kunye imeko phambi nokugcina igosa intiyo ulutsha ukuba urhulumente ekhoyo wokungalingani kunye nengcinezelo kwezentlalo. Ekubuyeni kwakhe Michael Shumilov abhalwe wazicelela ukuba Olubomvu Guards. Le mfazwe yamakhaya iqala. Michael wajoyina kwiBolsheviks kwaye okungena Russian Communist Party. Emva koko uye ngasempuma ukuya kulwa neeyunithi White Guard. Kwakhona ngokuthatha inxaxheba iimfazwe nxamnye abahlaseli. Kunyaka ka dosluzhivaetsya imfazwe ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Brigade. amajoni akhe uthatha inxaxheba aphume edume Perekop, apho wabekwa imikhosi Wrangel.

Imisebenzi emva kwemfazwe

Emva kokuba uloyiso emfazweni Mihail Shumilov ugqiba ukwenza umsebenzi aze aye kwiikhosi umyalelo ephakamileyo kunye nabasebenzi ezopolitiko. A lot of lokufunda amaqhinga imfazwe. Ukusebenza kwikomkhulu. Negalelo kuphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa Olubomvu Army ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yexesha. Chief of Staff ngomnyaka wamashumi wethoba-. Okulandelayo, watshintshelwa kwikomkhulu Army Group ummandla South-Central. Ngeli xesha, kwaqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya Spanish. abavukeli Communist uyawalwela amandla nxamnye zwilakhe somfundisi Jikelele Franco kaThixo. Michael Shumilov wathumela apho ukunceda amavolontiya Spanish.

impi entsha

Ekubuyeni kwakhe Spain Shumilova wamisa alimwi angaphathi e Belarus. Ezingamashumi amathathu anethoba spring wathabatha inxaxheba ekuhlaselweni yiSoviet of Poland, xa amajoni eSoviet ahlala ummandla Western Belarus mihla kunye Ukraine. Ukulwa ngexesha lokusebenza zaye neze, kodwa umphathi sasingakwazi ukuba ngamaqhinga, ngoxa iiyure ezimbalwa kude amabutho Wehrmacht.

Kulo nyaka iqala impixano enye ngaphezulu. Kwiinzame ukutyhala imida yayo, nokuzinzisa ngasentla lizwe, umkhosi Soviet aye kulwa eFinland.

Ukulwa zenzeka kwiimeko ezimaxongo ntolovelo ezisemantla kunye nokunqongophala iimbumbulu kunye nokutya. Michael Shumilov wegqitha phantse zonke "Winter War".

Ukuqala Patriotic Great

Ukuqala imfazwe omtsha kummandla yiSoviet Union uMikhail Shumilov wadibana kwi aseBalti. ngenqindi intsimbi Wehrmacht wabetha emantla eSoviet Union ngamandla ayo onke. Housing Shumilova wakhokela amadabi enzima sakulukhusela kufuphi Riga. Nangona imeko i-Red Army kuwo onke amanqanaba, wada wakwazi ukuchitha balwe kwi qela itanki German kwinginqi Siauliai. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukongama utshaba kwafuneka baleka. Embindini zasehlotyeni amane ananye amaJamani akwazi ukuvala ebengumsesane encirclement eqeleni eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet, ekwakukho phakathi umzimba Shumilova. Phantsi amadoda akhe lomlilo enzima waphuncuka icici wamisa ngoyaba kwi indlela Narva.

Kokurhoxa amabutho Soviet

Emva Baltic uMikhail Stepanovich oqeshwe njengesekela mkhosi kwingingqi eLeningrad. Kodwa ke wakhumbula ukuba ingqukuva. Ukusuka apho ithunyelwa kwindawo kwingxaki zantsi Front, apho Red Army beliqhuba idabi wamagazi kwi Don River. Ekupheleni kwehlobo ka Shumilova yomkhosi ezimashumi mane anambini kufuneka ukunqanda enye onsets zinamandla German phantsi umyalelo Jikelele Hoth e Stalingrad.

64th Army Fighters baye benza igalelo elikhulu ukuya Idabi Stalingrad. Ukuba bayigocagoce le mbanjwa General Pawulos uyiphathisiweyo mkhosi yawo. Yaba Shumilov uMikhail Stepanovich. Awards ezifunyenweyo kweli dabi Stalingrad, wayazisa kakhulu. Nempi yakhe wamkela ngesiqu of "Guards".

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amane wesithathu Red Army wadlulela kwinqanaba lohlaselo. alwela Shumilova ngokuthatha inxaxheba Idabi Kursk arc - itanki idabi likhulu kwimbali yoluntu.

Emva kokuphumelela lwamaNazi wakhe Undityhale ngeenxa zonke, yokukhulula ummandla USSR. line entsha lwamaNazi Uyalwa uhamba nxamnye Dnieper River. Kwezinye iindawo umgama phakathi kweenxweme ezimbini ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Phantsi eliqhubekekayo imikhosi Soviet eyandisa umlambo, ndimkhulule ikomkhulu Ukrainian SSR umlilo - Kiev. Ukuze akwaziyo ukwenza ngexesha lo msebenzi Shumilov wawongwa mbasa iphezulu karhulumente - inkwenkwezi Hero eSoviet Union.

ekhubekisayo

Emva koku yesixhenxe Guards Army kwayala Kirovograd. Ekuqaleni January, yeSibini Ukrainian Front wadlulela kwinqanaba lohlaselo kwicala koMlambo Bug Southern. Phantsi umyalo Marshal Konev uye wahlanganisa abantu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Ngenxa imisebenzi ngempumelelo Red Army woyiswa ngokwezahlulo ezintlanu German, nto leyo ilahlekileyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abasebenzi. Ukukhululwa of Kirovohrad kwenze ukuba sikwazi ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza ekhubekisayo ngobuchule Dnieper-zeCarpath.

Shumilov uMikhail Stepanovich - umthetheli-64th Army, Hero eSoviet Union - wenza kunye nenye jikelele odumileyo - Zhdanov. ikhono labo wathi Georgy zhukov.

Emva kwemfazwe Shumilov waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni yaye bakhonza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Ukhuseleko USSR. Wahlala kwikomkhulu. Unyana wakhe, Igor wayesebenza ibe nomyili, yanikezelwa kwisihloko Hero ye Socialist Yabasebenzi.

June 28, 1975 eMoscow, wafa Shumilov uMikhail Stepanovich. Photo Igqala yeemfazwe ezintlanu ziye zapapashwa phantse onke amaphephandaba Soviet.