Herta Bothe - yoxinaniso female inkampu unogada

Kuba kwiinkampu ezininzi zoxinaniso zamaNazi ababesele yi inkumbulo eyoyikekayo ubomi babo. Zamasikizi ezimzelayo emva kweendonga zawo, akunakwenzeka ukuba badlulisele ngamazwi alula, singasathethi achaze, ngokusekelwe nokuziphatha. Kulo mzekelo, Wesithathu azihlubayo sisohlwaywa nje kuphela abantu kodwa amabhinqa nabantwana. A ukhuseleko nobudlova kuwuvule kuphela imeko amabanjwa.

Xa ndibukisisa kakuhle, singatsho kakuhle ukuba Herta Bothe wayengomnye basebukhosini kakhulu enkwantyisayo ngelo xesha. Yena ezingaphezulu kweshumi zixheliwe, izilima kunye ezaphukileyo.

Herta Bothe: Biography kwiminyaka yokuqala

Gert wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Teterove kaJanuwari 8, 1921. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ummandla eFree State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Germany, omnye republic). Abazali bakhe baba koosomashishini basekuhlaleni, owaba derevozagotovitelnoy mveliso.

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, Gert wanceda uyise emsebenzini. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yomsebenzi onzima, indlela evuthwe intombi lilikhulu kwaye lomelele. Rumor yokuba yena lwalulude kunolunye into eninzi yabantu bengingqi ezahlula kwi bonke abahlala kuzo.

Akuba eneminyaka yokuba uninzi 1939, Herta uthatha amantombazana German Union. Ngenxa yalo nonyamezelo, uye waba ngomnye abameli ngeyona kule ntshukumo. Ingakumbi, wathabatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwindawo yokuqala kukhuphiswano lweembaleki, awusebenzeleyo wawongwa diploma.

Ukuqala Second World War

Njengabanye abaninzi baseJamani, Herta Bothe wayamkela ngovuyo iindaba kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Kuba naye, kwaba yalitshintsha kwimbali isiJamani - ixesha lobungangamsha layo elikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ntwazana wayefuna ukunceda urhulumente wakhe kule mfazwe, ngoko ke ndafumana umsebenzi kwenye zibhedlele zomkhosi.

Ngokutsho kwamanani asemthethweni, yena wayesebenza njengomongikazi ukususela 1940 ukuya 1942. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba bonke kukhokelela kukuba Herta Bothe wayeza kuba umntu, ukusindisa ubomi babanye. Noko ke, ngo-1942 wathenjiswa umsebenzi omtsha, chatha ukucel'umngeni, yaye ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ekuvunyelwene kuyo.

kwiinkampu zoxinaniso German

Ekubeni imfazwe, iinkampu abasuka Wesithathu ngokukhawuleza bazaliswa kunye namabanjwa ezintsha. Loo ukwanda amabanjwa kuthethe ukuba urhulumente kwakufuneka ngokukhawuleza baqale ukwakha kwiintolongo ezintsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana abo baya kuhlala ukuze kwintsimi yabo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba eJamani yaba umgca nzima phakathi inkunzi kunye iinkampu ababhinqileyo. Ngoko ke, amantombazana ukuba sikhusele ummeli wesini esifanayo, enoba bengabenzi bobubi imfazwe okanye zamajoni kuthinjwa. Ngoko ke, ukususela 1940, iJamani waqalisa ekuqasheni ngokubonakalayo abasetyhini zakule, phakathi angenayo Herta Bothe.

"Shtuttgofskaya sadist"

Kwenye wokuhlwa cwaka ngo-1942 ukuya Hertha weza kutyelela kwigosa Wesithathu. Injongo tyelelo yakhe sisibonelelo ezilingayo, sulivshee yenzuzo entle yemali kunye nemibono. Kwintetho yakhe imazwi maninzi, wathi izaphuli imfazwe baba intlekele yokwenene eJamani, kwaye lizwe ezidinga abo kukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Bothe phantse nangoko wavuma ligosa. Ke kaloku, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa yena wathunyelwa ukuba noqeqesho eRavensbrück. Apha, ibhinqa eliselula waseJamani wachaza kwiziseko imithetho entolongweni, esongeza ukuba amabanjwa ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ukuba ngabantu yinxalenye. Ekugqibeleni, ngenyanga nje enye Herta Bothe of umongikazi umsindisi ubuyeleyo negosa, owabulala.

Noko ke, le beqhawe Hertha acwangcise phezu ukufika i eStutthof kwinkampu yoxinaniso ngowe-1942. amabanjwa lokusinda uchaze ukuba umntu engalungelelananga, ndlongondlongo nesibuhlungu kunye yokufun ezicacileyo. Ngoko ke, amabanjwa unogada anokuzibhula abasetyhini ukuba afe kuphela ngenxa yokuba leered kuyo.

Ukongeza, Herta Bothe ngokwakho ukuchola ababanjwa esisi. Ngelo okufanayo utyiwa sisazela ayizange umchukumise. Ukuba uyakholwa amangqina, ngoko kuthe kwehla mnandi kancinane yokuba akwazi isigqibo bayahlelwa zabantu. ukuziphatha okunjalo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni imbali iye wamkhumbula Gert njenge "Shtuttgofskuyu sadist", kwafa abantu amakhulu.

lokufa

Ubusika ka-1944 kwaqala uhlaselo umkhosi esebenzayo yiSoviet, ngenxa yoko amaJamani kwafuneka ekhawulezile ukunqanda iintente zawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa wuvuse loo malunga bayahlelwa amabanjwa emfazwe, bambalwa wanyamekela - bamgxotha nje kuluhlu enye kunyanzeleke ukuba aye phambili. amabanjwa abaninzi bafa kuvela abandayo, indlala kunye iimbumbulu German. Kungenxa yoko le nto utshintsho ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye wayebizwa ngokuba uhambo ukufa.

Ehlotyeni yokuqala ka-1944 Herta Bothe watshintshelwa kukhonza kwinkampu yoxinaniso Bromberg-Ost. Ngenxa kwizikolo ezikude wayo ukusuka ngaphambili eli lixesha elide kwimo kuzolile. Kuphela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1945 iindaba ekusondeleni ezaxhobela Soviet kwanyanzeleka abalindi ukuqhuba amabanjwa ukufa kwabo hambo. Ngenxa yoko, Februwari 26, 1945 Herta Bothe bafika Bergen-Belsen, omnye kwinkampu yoxinaniso yokugqibela eJamani.

Ngelishwa, imikhosi wenkululeko safika enkampini-Aprili 15, 1945. Kodwa nakuba kunjalo, bakwazi ukufaka uninzi lwamagosa German zifakiwe kwaye zakule awayegade ixesha ejele. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Herta Bothe, ngokuthobeka silindele nakwizibetho zabo.

I ngakumbi okumiselwe Shtuttgofskoy yokufun '

Njengoninzi amaNazi, Bert wazama inkqubo Belzenskom. Awu, ngelo xesha phezu kwakhe akuzange kube kakhulu kangaka ubungqina, ngenxa yoko asimbongozanga isigwebo. Ngoko ke, Bothe wagwetywa kuphela iminyaka eli-10 entolongweni. Ukongeza, lafika waseJamani wadandulukayo ngaphambili wabeka gama, okanye ukuba ngqo ngakumbi, 22 Disemba 1951.

Ndifihle kude emehlweni prying, wachitha ubomi kakhulu cwaka kwaye kulinganiswa. Kuphela ebudaleni ikwandim, wafunyanwa yi neentatheli, ukuze athathe-ndlebe eyinyaniso. Kodwa kwiminyaka emininzi kamva Herta Bothe abaguquka izono zabo. Wathi nje ukuba ityala abantu owasungula kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Ke bona abalindi, baba nje imiyalelo babulawe ezifunyenweyo. Bothe wafa March 16, 2000, xa wayeneminyaka engama-79 ubudala.