Sechenov Institute. Yonyango Yokuqala Institute ogama emva Sechenov

Medicine ukususela kumaxesha amandulo wasebenzisa intlonelo ekhethekileyo impucuko ezahlukeneyo. Omnye umbhali we "I-Iliad," watsho amanye ukuba elinye ixhwele abanezakhono amakhulu ezixabisa amajoni. Amawaka abantu iphupha ebuntwaneni ukuba bakwazi ukuphilisa abanye, kodwa bambalwa kubo baba oogqirha yokwenene. Etoneprostoy indlela - ukufunda aphilise abantu ubomi bakhe bonke.

Kwi-Russian Federation kukho kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, apho ngaphezu kwekota adepts Millennium afundiswa ukuba ndisindise ubomi. igama elihle kakuhle ukufa ngamazwe ulonwabele kakuhle awaziwayo yayisaziwa abanezidanga zalo zonyango - Institute ogama emva Sechenov. Uye ngokwenzekayo ebudeni abasusela kwi «segolide» kwekhulu XVIII. Phambi kwinkulungwane xxi "ubusi yokuqala," njengoko yayibizwa, wamema amakhulu izizukulwana labafundi, nto uhlala enyanisekile isaci wayo - abe ngowokuqala phakathi lokulinganisa.

abe

Isimanga, imbali yezonyango yaqala ngokuguqulwa eRashiya ukufundisa isakhiwo yamayeza kunokuba nemadlana eziphambili (ngoku - imyuziyam historical) ngo-1755. Injongo icacile: kweli lizwe ayisekho abazange bezakhela abasebenzi babo zonyango. Xa ekhemesti owayesakuba nendawo yokuthengisela aguqulwa kungena abaphulaphuli, endaweni iityhubhu uvavanyo neeflaski baba iincwadi. Ootitshala yokuqala yaba uprofesa waseJamani. 26.05.1775 yaba kokokuqala ukuba bafunda izifundo kubafundi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso isigqibo zonyango Russian yenziwa yi uKumkanikazi Elizabeth ngo-1758 - ukwenza Medical Faculty zasekhaya Moscow Imperial University. umthetho Royal wabutha imikhosi ilungileyo eluntwini Russian. Elizayo 1 kwisikolo sezonyango usaqala njengeziko olusisiseko amayeza Russian. Ngapha koko, ukuba oku ehlabathini ingqalelo oogqirha amaJamani ilungileyo, British kunye Dutch, amaxhwele Russian of Europe kunye nehlabathi ziye akuzanga kuviwe.

Yenziwe yaba sokuzikhethela inkulu i-University, yaye sele inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Bala Shuvalov ngolwakhiwo isakhiwo esitsha iyeza kwi Moss, uqinisekile ukuba amayeza Russian - ukuba!

zesayensi zonyango Russian

Kwathi ngokwayo, izazinzulu yayo Russian zonyango. Yokuqala Russian PhD aba Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. Faculty Fundamentals yokudala Russian Professor Pet Dmitrievich Veniaminov noSimon Gerasimov Zybelin iingcali ezaziwayo nokwenza brilliant, abantu ezaziwayo-kakuhle kakhulu kuluntu lwenqila. Benza, phithi nengcamango, ngenxa yokuba lo mbandela ngokubaluleka zesizwe. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, ukuba abaqali ngehlombe abathelela lasiwa umzekelo wabo oonjingalwazi Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Kwaba impumelelo kunye nokuqondwa kowabo. A elishumi kamva, kwi-Faculty waqalisa ibhaso isihloko Doctor of Science, ebonisa ukuba ekufunyanweni yemeko ngamazwe. Nokuba ngxexesha okuqala lokusekwa elizayo Institute Sechenov wabonisa okuhambisa emangalisayo.

ngekhulu XIX. ukukhula

Ukuqala kwenkulungwane XIX eyunivesithi odumileyo bahlangana ngokutshintsha ifowuni yakho. Sele 1804, i-Faculty of Medicine wafumana sakhiwo ukukwandisa uphuhliso kunye nempumelelo lenzululwazi yezonyango eRashiya. It iqulathe kumasebe okuqala zasekwa:

• amayeza esayensi, anatomy, zomzimba;
• utyando;
• medicine internal, zokugula kunye nonyango jikelele;
• Pharmacy;
• zezikhumba;
• nokubeleka art.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Institute Sechenov elizayo wabeka isiseko kubafundi 'professional self-determination. Umsebenzi nokuphucula abasebenzi zonyango izakhono, ukubunjwa neempawu ezifunekayo ukuze igqirha, leyo isonjululwe kuphuhliso iziseko kwezonyango Faculty Medical. Ngowe-1805 saqalisa ukusebenza eziliqela nakumagatya lweeklinikhi eyunivesithi: nokubeleka, unyango kunye yotyando.

Ukuze ukumangala kumagqirha amazwe, iindlela ezintsha inkqubo yokufunda usebenzisa i Institute elizayo ogama emva Sechenov. Hospital eyunivesithi: Ingaba le - le ndlela ibalaseleyo lokuqeqesha oogqirha? Naxa 1804 ngenxa yomthetho Tsar Alexander esekwe Centre lwezonyango, ezibonela negalelo ekudalweni kwesiseko ephambili clinical. Ngowe-1805, kwi-Faculty wayesebenza amaziko amathathu: nokubeleka, utyando, unyango. kufaniswe yenqanaba yaseYurophu iye yamiselwa. medics Life uNapoleon, ndibona kwisibhedlele Russian ngo-1812, yahlaselwa imbonakalo yakhe nezixhobo, leyo echazwa uhombiso nayiphi na uhlanga phambili kakhulu.

isiqingatha II senkulungwane XIX - bokudlala

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX eyasekwayo amasebe olithoba: izifo amayeza, neegcushuwa nolusu zabantwana, ucoceko, histology, imbali yezonyango, ngezifo jikelele, zengqondo, yezemithi, komzimba ubume bendalo kunye notyando lwentsebenziswano. Wavula inani kwizibhedlele nkululeko. Sechenov Institute wangena kwinqanaba elilandelayo yophuhliso lwayo. inkqubo ekhoyo ukuze baphuhle ngakumbi izidanga kwicandelo - edumileyo, abanetalente, ubugcisa.

Nalu uluhlu kwenxenye koogqirha of Sciences zonyango, wafundisa kwi-Faculty of Medicine ngenkulungwane XIX. Uninzi amagama amelwe kuyo, amele ikratshi Russia kunye nehlabathi yamayeza: impilo Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, Classic utyando zomkhosi uNikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, utyando classic uNikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, eziphilayo George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, luvo Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, umseki zesikolo zabantwana Neal F. Filatov, umseki zuza Russian Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, sezifo Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, a wengqondo Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, kwabayili nespruce zomzimba Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov therapist Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov therapist Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky therapist Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in therapist Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, ugqirha, Njengomhlaziyi abadumileyo kunye nogqirha Sergey Petrovich Botkin, komzimba Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy ugqirha Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, uPetros ugqirha I. Dyakonov, ingcali amayeza zonyango lwasenkundleni iikulya Nina Georgians histologist uAleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin, ukwakheka komzimba ingcali Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, ngogqirha kunye Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, oyingcali nokwakheka amalungu kwaEfrayim Osipovich Mukhin. Ngamnye benza amayeza into yabo, ubomi nayiphi na kubo - ukukhonza abantu.

Faculty nokuxilonga Russian Duma ngo-1884 wanikwa ummandla lamawaka 40 ziifatom square Field iNtombi kaThixo. Apha iminyaka emi-5 kakhulu eziphambili eYurophu, kwidolophu iikliniki-13 ezazakhiwe kunye namaziko-2, banikwe amava of Berlin, Paris, Zurich.

ngekhulu XX - leSoviet

Kumaxesha yiSoviet, ngowe-1930, kwafika sokuzikhethela, evela eMoscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) kwaye waba First Moscow Medical Institute (MMI). Senza igalelo elikhulu kuloyiso izilwanyana zakhe, enika unyango kuwo onke amanqanaba IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ezikhanya imfazwe eyoyikekayo abathweswe okhokelwa inkxaso yalo nokuxilonga Red Army. Phakathi kwabo:

• Colonel-Jikelele, ugqirha oyintloko oluBomvu Army, Academy of Sciences USSR uNikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, ugqirha ephambili yomkhosi wamanzi, academician of the Academy of Sciences Medical USSR;
• UMikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina uIsake Solomonovich Zhorov, uNikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, uViktor Ivanovich Struchkov, evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Chief uGqirha we imiphambili kunye wemikhosi;
• UTheodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Aram Grigorevich - ugqirha oyintloko imiphambili nemikhosi.

Ukususela ngo-1955, i zonyango lokuqala uvelisa igama Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, owaphumelela. Igama sesayensi obubalaseleyo wawongwa eyunivesithi, lowo wamnika isiqalo kulo msebenzi. Le umnyibilikisi okhanyayo amalungu ingcali yenzululwazi, woongqondongqondo, ubomi bakhe ngumzekelo obalaseleyo izizukulwana ezininzi elizayo kumagqirha. Qinisekisa ukuba ufunda "Autobiography 'yakhe ngokumangalisayo phandle kwaye achukumisayo - uvumo komntu ngokunzulu ohloniphekileyo nonyanisekileyo, nyulu,.

Abafundi kunye nootitshala ngehlombe nangombulelo bamkela igama elitsha mater lwabo Alma.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe le yunivesithi yaziwa zenkonzo yawo ogqirha Abaphengululi abaninzi, kuquka Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman kunye Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, umz, wachitha imisebenzi ngaphezulu 3500 ukulungiselela unyango lwezifo sephepha, umhlaza, ukudumba kunye ubovu. Academician efanayo Leo Bokeria iingcali ingqalelo enye intliziyo oogqirha phambili ehlabathini. Abaninzi zangaphambili abafundi sinelunda ukuchonga ngokwabo ukuya esikolweni sabo.

modernity

Yonyango Yokuqala Institute ogama emva ngoku Sechenov ufundisa abasebenzi bezonyango kumasebe zilandelayo: Imfundo pre-eyunivesithi, unyango, zokuthintela zonyango, abantwana, wancancisa imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nomsebenzi yezengqondo nezentlalo, wamazinyo, amayeza, kwakunye ukwahlulwa lwangaphakathi - Institute of Education Professional. Ngonyaka-wokuqala abafundi musa bafunde nje ukunyanga izigulo, ukuba sijonge amayeza nje inzululwazi. Abafundi bayazi ukuba ukufunda ubusi lokuqala - inzima ngaphezu kwezinye izikolo zonyango (kubandakanywa libhekisela kunye Institute eMoscow ..).

Ubusi lokuqala phambili ukusetyenziswa kwethekhinoloji kwezemfundo kwi-intanethi. Faculty iphuhlise webinars zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Ubeka ividiyo izifundo zizazinzulu phambili. Lonke olu lwazi lunika website boMbutho. Oogqirha kulo lonke Russia uya kufunda ngoncedo kwezibonelelo Internet imbasa yokuqala lweentsingiselo zamvanje kuphuhliso kwezonyango.

Oogqirha yokuhlala elizayo bafumana imfundo nge-54 amakhono. Umsebenzi ulungisa oogqirha 26 amakhono.

Ngowe-1990, eRashiya wenza utyalo-mali elizayo: 1 Medical Institute ogama emva Sechenov wongezelela iziko lophando kunye namaziko asixhenxe, ukuphuhlisa amayeza esisiseko.

amayeza World incoma umgangatho zophononongo eyunivesithi, ukufunda apha abafundi abasuka kumazwe-70. Uninzi izidanga yeziphathamandla zempilo angaphandle kamva abe kwilizwe labo lasekhaya. Kwizikolo ezininzi zonyango ehlabathini iye yaba otyalayo Institute ethembekileyo ogama emva Sechenov. Wayisingatha - 119991, Moscow, isitalato Trubetskaya, Ukwakha 8, Ukwakha 2 - eyaziwa kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

isiseko kwezonyango imbasa yokuqala ngaphezu iibhedi 3,000 ezibhedlela-19. Ekliniki isixhobo ngaphezulu kwe 650 iintlobo zophando olwenziwe.

lezifundo zobugqirha

lezifundo zobugqirha - le nxalenye inkulu, ye-First Medical Institute ogama emva Sechenov. Le - eyunivesithi flagship. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1758. It baqeqeshwa phezu 5,000 amagqirha elizayo. abafundi abasisigxina ezi shestigodichny uqeqesho, abangaphangeli - iminyaka esixhenxe. Sokuzikhethela iye amasebe 46. Ukufundisa abasebenzi isebe inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Uninzi amasebe ekhokelwa ngamalungu Russian Academy of Sciences. Minyaka le, abafundi abayigqibileyo ezingaphezu kwama-600 kumagqirha.

I-Faculty of Medical kunye lokunqanda

nkululeko Medical-umbala yinxalenye Yonyango Yokuqala ukususela 1930. amasebe 15 abasebenza kuqeqesho. Faculty of Science uphonononga izihloko ezahlukeneyo lococeko ezinxulumene nemiba yoluntu. Siye sifunde umbutho yokutya elungeleleneyo, ukuba ziphuhlise imveliso entsha, ukuphuhlisa dietetics njengonyango lwezonyango undincinayo izifo emsebenzini. 600 abantu obufundiswa kwicandelo abafumana okukhethekile "Ucoceko, Epidemiology kunye nococeko."

Faculty of iPediatrics

nkululeko Pediatric ejoyina Medical lokuqala kuthelekiswa kutshanje, ngo-2010. Injongo indalo yayo ukwakha ukuqhubeka uqeqesho kunye nemfundo. Amasebe 7 basebenza kwicandelo: iPediatrics kunye Paediatric zamathambo, Surgery Paediatric, propaedeutics kwezifo zabantwana, Zizifo Clinical kunye Allergology, Diabetology kunye hormone, ucoceko abantwana, iPediatrics. Iqaphela yophando olwenziweyo kumsetyenzana rhandza ku ukwabela isihloko 2011 academician enye yazo iintloko zamasebe, kwakunye yokunyulwa emithathu kubo ehambelana amalungu Academy of Sciences Medical.

Faculty of izitho

Amagama amasebe Faculty of zomzimba (kubo - anesixhenxe) zibonisa specializations abaqeqeshwe kuzo oogqirha bamazinyo: oko uqhaqho maxillofacial, bamazinyo ezingabantwana, unyango, utyando, bamazinyo ezase, bamazinyo kaMasipala zothintelo, propaedeutics kwezifo zamazinyo. Nezihlalo ngqo kwiiklinikhi ezizodwa 5 ofisi engundoqo kunye notyando maxillofacial. Institute Medical, okukhethekile "izitho" siqeqesha abafundi ngokutsho inkqubo seminyaka emihlanu. ixesha elipheleleyo (kwezemali kunye nezorhwebo) kunye nembalelwano

nabongikazi abaqeqeshiweyo

Faculty of Higher Nursing Education wadalwa 1991. imbonakalo yakhe yakhuthaza ukuqaliswa "umsebenzi wentlalo" ekhethekileyo "psychology clinical". Kwi-Faculty kukho amasebe 4: ngabondli, imfundo kunye psychology, umsebenzi wentlalo, kwaye ethengiswayo. Institute Medical iqeqesha specialists owanyayo ephakamileyo kunye nemfundo lesibini yezandla kwiindawo ezintlanu - yezinga ngalinye.

abafundi zoqeqesho Pre-eyunivesithi

Faculty of imfundo yaphambi eyunivesithi ilungiselela abafundi zokwamkelwa. injongo yakhe - ukwenza abafundi elizayo inkuthazo yobungcali eziyimfuneko aziqhelanise nazo kwizifundo ezilandelayo. Bafundi iiklasi ukulungiselela ngokukodwa ukuba iimviwo karhulumente elimanyeneyo kwi Russian ulwimi, ibhayoloji, chemistry.

Ngenxa kwicandelo kukho umkhwa zokufumana ngempumelelo abafundi Faculty in nobusi. Institute. Sechenov. Eza walungisa ngootitshala abanamava izifundo ezingundoqo: chemistry, ibhayoloji, Russian kunye iilwimi zasemzini. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abatsha abafuna ukuba oogqirha, ubunzulu belungiselela kundlunkulu kuqhutywa kwizikolo Russian emanyeneyo iimviwo karhulumente.

Ubungqina kwinqanaba lemfundo ye izicelo ngu amanqaku ukuphumelela phezu iimviwo ngo-2014, i-avareji isekelwe enye lamanqaku 86,1. Kulo nyaka, uhlobo mali uqeqesho Yonyango Yokuqala wangena 1351 abaqalayo.

Faculty of Pre kakhulu kwandisa amathuba yokuza, kuba ngokwenene ukuya kwi-70% yabafundi kuwo ukufikelela ezinqwenelekayo. Lo mgangatho uqeqesho ukubonisa amaziko Moscow ephambili naphakathi kukhathalelo lwempilo - oko enyangweni.

Faculty of Pharmacy

Education 2000 Faculty of abafundi Pharmacy wenza amasebe elinesithandathu. Abafundi baqeqeshelwa ukuba ukuhlola uqeqesho, ukuvelisa, ukugcina kunye nokwalatha amayeza. Ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi ugqitywa ukubaluleka ebalulekileyo amayeza. Inqanaba yanamhlanje zoxubo uchaza iingcali uqeqesho seminyaka emihlanu imigangatho ngokwaneleyo yezizwe ngezizwe. Abafundi ukufunda ngokunzulu pharmacognosy, imichiza zamachiza, amayeza, ubugcisa, ezoqoqosho kunye nentlangano imithi. Ngelo nkululeko ekufundiseni emsebenzini kwabasebenzi: Academician, ilungu ezimbini korresondenta zeegusha, malunga 30 oonjingalwazi. Med. Sechenov Institute ulungiselela oosokhemisti ze ukuvuleka kakhulu.

uqeqesho Institute

Iziko leMfundo loPhuhliso phantsi kweSikolo soPhulo lweZibanga lokuqala lusebenze ukususela ngo-2013. Ubona ngokukodwa ekuhlaziyeni abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nokuphucula izakhono zabo. Ngonyaka abantu abangaphezu kwe-12 abantu bafunda apha. Eyunivesithi, ngaphezu koqeqesho loqeqesho lwabaqeqeshi, iingcali ziqeqeshwe kwizifundo zoogqirha, ukuhlala, ukufundela. Amasebe ayo akwi-Centre Clinical Centre nakwiziseko zeekliniki ezikhokelayo zophando, i-RAMS, kunye nezibhedlele zeeklinikhi zedolophu. Ngaloo ndlela, iingcali ziqeqeshwe kwiindlela zonyango zonyango kunye nokuxilongwa, ngexesha lokunyangwa kwezigulane zangempela kwizifo ezingokoqobo. Kanye kunye nootitshala, abafundi bajikeleza izigulane, benze i-anamnesis, baxilonge kwaye baqaphele iindlela zokunyanga kwesifo. Iziko linamaphulo okufunda emgama ekufumanekayo oogqirha bezixeko ezinkulu zaseRashiya.

Okwangoku, iikholeji zezokwelapha zaseMoscow kwiziko zibhekwa njengendlela efanelekileyo yokulungiswa komgangatho wabangena. Ubusi bokuqala busebenzisa i-lyceum yayo ukuphucula umgangatho wabaphulaphuli abafundi.

Isiphelo

I-First State State Institute. I-Sechenov ichongiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuba iyona yunivesithi yeyona yonyango yaseYurophu. Izikhokelo eziphambili zomsebenzi wakhe-imfundo, inzululwazi kunye nonyango - iyalinganisela kwaye iphunyezwe phantsi koqhagamshelwano olubanzi lwebhunga lezemfundo.

Ngexesha elifanayo, kokuzibophelela kwizithethe kunye neyona nto ephambili ekuphunyezeni ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo kugcinwa. Ubusi bokuqala bubukeka buqiniseka ngokuzayo.