Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala kwaye yintoni baby amazinyo ukuze bawe na? Driving Ukulahleka amazinyo zaseprayimari abantwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo xa amazinyo bethutyana kufakwe sisigxina, iqala abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Kodwa ngolutsha namhlanje yenye inkalo - uphuhliso olukhawulezisiweyo. Ngoko ke, lo ilahleko amazinyo eziziiprayimari abantwana kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala - ukuba loo meko ngexesha lethu. Kweli xesha ebomini yabazali bomntwana imibuzo emininzi: nokuba yokuphatha amazinyo yethutyana kufuneka? Ingaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki kunye xa kufuneka uqhagamshelane wamazinyo wakho? Yintoni na icebo yokulahlekelwa amazinyo zaseprayimari abantwana? Bangaphi uthatha le nkqubo?

Njengoko kukho utshintsho amazinyo okwethutyana?

A Yaziwa kakuhle ukuba izinga inani amazinyo ukuba omdala - 32 Kutheni na ukuze abantwana 20 kuphela? Inyaniso kukuba kwiinyanga ezi-6 xa usana amazinyo luqala ukuba qhuma, izidlele zayo sele ubukho encinane kakhulu. Xa inkqubo yokukhula komntwana oko elide. Yaye ebudeni utshintsho khithi kufumana Ukongezelela ngambini amazinyo kwemihlathi nganye. Zibizwa premolars kwaye ibekwe phakathi canines kunye imihlathi. Ngenxa yoko, inani amazinyo luyanda 20 ukuya 28. Apho ngaphezulu 4? Oku njalo kuxokwa-amazinyo ubulumko, kwaye zikhula kakhulu kamva, emva kweminyaka 17.

Inkqubo తీసివేయి Susa ikakhulu kwenzeka ebelapha. Kubonakala ukuba siphume yethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi ineengcambu ukuba bafakwe kwi ixesha elithile. Ngenxa yoko, amazinyo ubisi balahlekelwe ngenkxaso yabo, ukugungqa bawe baphuma ngabanye. Ikhula endaweni bemveli abe isakhiwo ashinyeneyo, wayesebenzisa eqinileyo yaye ilifa unyamezelo enkulu xa kuthelekiswa enamazinyo okwethutyana. Oku yindlela umzimba umntwana wayethimb ukutya abadala. Inkqubo yelahleko amazinyo zaseprayimari abantwana, isicwangciso kunye nexesha kwale nkqubo iya kunikwa ngezantsi.

Le miqondiso lokuqala lwaba neengxakana yethutyana

Ngenxa ezinye iimpawu, uyakwazi ukubona ukuba kungekudala umntwana uza kuqalisa inkqubo zokulahleka amazinyo avuthulukayo:

• Ukwandisa izikhewu phakathi kwamazinyo. Ngokunxulumene ukwandiswa kwemihlathi ekhula, siphume zethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi ukwindawo yonke lide ukusuka komnye. Ithuba ukuze sibhekisele kwindlela wamazinyo - umntwana sele iminyaka emithandathu ubudala, yaye izikhewu kuhlala ingaguqukanga. Ukuqhelwaniswa yabazali nemiqathango yecebo, ilahleko eyodwa amazinyo avuthulukayo ebantwaneni. Age kunye ngokulandelelana replacement wayichaza kuye.
• Esondweni baby ngezinyo. Malunga neminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba ekuqaleni ilahleko siphume yethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi iingcambu zazo zingaqali ukunyibilika. Xa inguqulelo yale nkqubo kwi izinyo entanyeni yokugqibela ngcembe uqalisa wexe.
• Mlilo kwamazinyo abasisigxina ecaleni ubisi. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba incisor okwexeshana, canine okanye izinyo sele ungekabikho bawa, nangaphandle kokuba sele kubonakala yindlalifa olukhulu. Oogqirha bamazinyo bakholelwa kule meko akuyongozi. Kodwa, kwimeko apho nezinyo esisigxina elixholwe, kunye zobisi, ebekwe ecaleni kwaso, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu, hayi liye lehla, kufuneka uqhagamshelane wamazinyo wakho.

Ixesha nocwangco ukulahleka amazinyo yethutyana

Makhe sihlolisise zemveli indlela indawo amazinyo ubisi ebantwaneni: ilahleko oko ubudala? Yintoni na le sekethe elingana? Kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani? Iingcali zithi ixesha umntwana ngamnye ngamnye. Ubude lilonke kutshintshwe siphume, canines kunye imihlathi yi emithandathu - iminyaka esibhozo. Kwi-avareji, ekuqaleni ilahleko "milkmen" amantombazana akhawunti ukuba wayeneminyaka emithandathu, amakhwenkwe kamva. Noko ke, abantwana namhlanje ahambela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, lo ilahleko yesekethe amazinyo avuthulukayo ebantwaneni kwaye inxulunyaniswe kweminyaka emihlanu. Kwakhona umhla wokuqala kwinkqubo yokutshintsha ye siphume, imihlathi kunye canines, kunye nexesha yayo ixhomekeke yofuzo yomntwana. Impembelelo iimeko zemozulu, iimpawu ukutya nokusela komgangatho wamanzi.

Ngezantsi kukho ngokwegrafu ezilandelelana ngayo amazinyo ubisi lweenkobe endaweni ebantwaneni. Ilahleko zeesekethe, encamathele ifoto ibonisa ukuba siphume zokuqala indawo emva - imihlathi kuqala, uze emva koko kuza Ekuveleni canines, kwaye lokugqibela kuluhlu - imihlathi yesibini.

Kwiminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe, xa iqala inkqubo yokutshintsha "i Milkman", ngowokuqala ukuba kwenzeka ukulahleka siphume engundoqo. Kwaye oku kwenzeka kuqala nge emhlathini amazinyo ephantsi (kokuba zimelwe kuMfanekiso 1), ilandelwe nastaot kumqolo kuqala (zininzi 2).

ukuwa esilandelayo siphume osecaleni kwi kwemihlathi yangasentla (inombolo 3 umfanekiso), zilandelwe kufutshana - amazinyo efanayo elisezantsi (inombolo 4). utshintsho yabo kwenzeka xa umntwana ujika iminyaka esixhenxe okanye esibhozo.

Emva koko idayagramu ukulahleka amazinyo avuthulukayo ebantwaneni ukushifta ibandakanya imihlathi yokuqala emihlathini ephezulu nesezantsi (zimelwe kulo mzobo ngu amanani 5 no-6). Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka esithoba - iminyaka elishumi elinanye.

Emva ezisithoba - iminyaka elishumi elinesibini, ngokomlinganiselo kufuneka kuwa canines kwemihlathi yangasentla (inombolo 7 umfanekiso), kwaye ke ngoko - amazinyo efanayo ukusuka ezantsi (zimelwe yi inani 8).

Le yokugqibela, njengoko oko kungqinwa ukulahleka yesekethe amazinyo avuthulukayo ebantwaneni nastaot emgqeni imihlathi wesibini mandible (ababalwayo kulo mzobo 9), sihlaziye - eliphezulu (10). Senzeka elishumi - iminyaka elishumi elinambini.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukugcina amazinyo primary?

Baby amazinyo usesichengeni imiphumela ebuhlungu kwamazinyo ngaphezu ingcambu. Kwaye iingxaki esi sifo kwenzeka kaninzi. Yena umntwana akuvumelekanga ukuba wayesele ezonakeleyo izinyo lwawo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba lokufunyaniswa yidityaniso kufuna utyelelo wamazinyo. Abazali kufuneka sibe nesimo sengqondo onoxanduva kakhulu oku. Emva zonke izifo abangakhathalelwanga amazinyo ubisi - indlela ngqo ekulahlekelweni kwabo, nto leyo into embi ngokwayo. siphume lwethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi ke "nakubagcini i" isithuba ukuba abatshintshi yayo zomthonyama. Kwimeko ukulahleka izinyo kubamelwane bakhe aqalisa ukuba bayeke ukuvala eso sikhewu. Emva abalandeli olukhulu oluya kukhula endaweni ubisi ezikhoyo, akayi kuba isithuba ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela uphuhliso eqhelekileyo, yaye uya kurhubuluza enye kwenye, ukwakha inani olungalinganiyo. Kwakhona kukwaphula kunokwenzeka lokukhula kwabo, kwaye ukutshintsha ekumisweni malocclusion.

Ukususwa amazinyo milk wamazinyo: kunokwenzeka izinto

A wamazinyo olungileyo yabantwana soze avumele ukususwa izinyo usana ukuba baneziphiwo usisindise. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kunyanzelekile. Ukususwa yezinyo yethutyana sigwetyelwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ezimandundu nokutshatyalaliswa 'milkman "kunye nakwenzeka achache.
• Ubukho cyst ingcambu izinyo okwethutyana.
• Ukuphuhliswa nangokurhala, nto leyo ke ekhokelela iingxaki izinyo zemveli.
• Abasisigxina izinyo dubulo xa ubisi engazange lehla.
• siphume Strong ubisi bayotywe, canines kunye imihlathi, enika umntwana intlungu kunye nobunzima.

ukulahleka ngaphambi amazinyo avuthulukayo

imida ephezulu ubudala zachazwa, leyo athathelwa amazinyo usana abantwana, scheme ilahleko. kwiminyaka 5 - ukuba loo mgca, kulandele ilahleko siphume, canines kunye imihlathi kuzo azithathwa kuba ngaphambi kwexesha, nangona ukuba izinga notshintsho ukuze kuqale amazinyo yexeshana woogqirha bamazinyo ezingabantwana kuthathwa ukuba umntwana ufikelela kwiminyaka emithandathu.

Izinto ezibangela ilahleko ngaphambi "milkmen 'inokuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukwenzakala. Umntwana ulahlekelwa izinyo ngenxa yesenzo ngoomatshini (drop impembelelo).
• angenwe engaqhelekanga, nto leyo bamazinyo ezingabantwana iboniswe elithi "nzulu". Kwemihlathi yangasentla ukuyigubungela ezantsi, apho amazinyo phantsi koxinzelelo kakhulu kwaye kukho amathuba kokuphulukana nawo.
• Nefuthe amazinyo ezikufutshane. Oku kwenzeka xa "imiphanda ubisi" phezulu ngokungachanekanga. Unobangela yokuya ilahleko iinwele iyafana kwindawo yangaphambili - uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi isixhobo okwethutyana, canine okanye izinyo.
• Yidityaniso ku emaxongo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ubisi izinyo ziba nje.
• Le ziba ngabom incisor okwethutyana, canine okanye umntwana izinyo.

ukulahleka Ilibazisekile amazinyo avuthulukayo

Kukho iimeko xa amazinyo nosana Musa ukungxama ukuze bawe. Oku kunokuba umntwana imfuza ngenxa, bafudukela enzima izifo ezosulelayo, yamathambo emntwaneni okanye ngokunciphisa engalungelelananga kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho kweevithamini calcium emzimbeni.

Kunokwenzeka ukuba izinyo usana sele bawa, yaye ecaleni kuyo sele liqalisa qhuma ngokutshintsha lwakhe olukhulu. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'amazinyo ukrebe ". Akukho esinzulu, kodwa kuphela xa zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu, "i milkman" nangoku unika indlela eya nezinyo esisigxina. Kungenjalo ifuna utyelelo wamazinyo.

Uhambo lo wamazinyo nayo iyafuneka xa umntwana sele eneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, kunye nomntwana amazinyo lisekhona yonke indawo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva nezinyo yethutyana yawa ngaphandle

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulahlekelwa nezinyo usana landulelwa kwakungekho layo, ngoko ukuba umntwana akayi kuba inimangalise le xesha. Emva ukulahleka canine okwethutyana, mgawuli okanye izinyo endaweni yayo sokukhula kwakheka inxeba. Ukumisa igazi kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe una engenazintsholongwane zomqhaphu swab okanye igozi. Emva kwemizuzu 3-5, ukopha uza kuyeka. Kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-2 emva kokuba ilahleko kufuneka ukondla umntwana, yaye emva kweli xesha imfuno iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuya kwenza isidlo efudumeleyo kuqamba efanayo. Amacandelo Solid namaqhekeza ezinkulu kumele isuswe ukuze siphephe ingozi kwindawo ngokungakhuselekanga gingival. Emva kwesidlo kufuneka ibe pula ngenyameko umlomo wakho. Abunjwe endaweni angaboni lokumisa izinyo mandulo iwe ngokwabo iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Uyibuyise ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini kuyathintelwa.

Yintoni na ukuba nenze wawa nezinyo yethutyana

Emva kokuba ilahleko, "i milkman" kufuneka unike umntwana wakho bazintlantlathe iimveliso nzima kakhulu ezifana amandongomane, crackers, epha. Kwakhona kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa arhente magciwane (iperoksayidi yehidrojeni okanye izisombululo ezinxilisayo) ukuba cauterize inxeba kwakhiwa. Musani ukubachukumisa iminwe yakho ophela umngxuma ukuthintela usulelo ekufumaneni.

Ukuba, emva kokuba ilahleko siphume yethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi lomntwana enefiva - oko kubangela ukuba unyango ngoko nangoko udokotela. A wamazinyo kwisithuba sokutshintshwa amazinyo ubisi kufuneka baphathwe ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka ukwenzela kuhlolwa.

amazinyo ngexa leeshifti zabo

Ukugcina amazinyo usana kwanasemva enempilo sincoma kulandelayo:

• Ukuxukuxa amazinyo akho kunye ngebrashi ethambileyo kabini ngemini.
• Accustom usana ukususa umlomo ixesha ngalinye emva kokuba kudliwe.
• Quka ezityiwa umntwana ubisi kunye nobisi iimveliso calcium zokuzifaka apha emzimbeni.

Ngexesha kutshintshwe siphume yethutyana, canines kunye imihlathi kwi abadala itakane banikwa le mibuzo: xa beqala ukuba kufakwe bomthonyama amazinyo avuthulukayo ebantwaneni? Driving Loss? Kwaye elide kangakanani na le nkqubo? Iimpendulo zifumaneka kweli nqaku. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo abazali - khumbula kabini ngonyaka ukutyelela wamazinyo ezingabantwana ukuba kuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ubhaqo kwangethuba iingxaki, ukuba zikhona. Oku kuzakugcina baby amazinyo ezintle yaye isempilweni.