I-psychosis endogenous: iimpawu kunye nonyango

I-psychosis endogenous ihlelwe njengoluhlu lwesifo sengqondo esibi. Ingxaki yokugula yengqondo isakhiwe yinto eyenziwa yinto eshukumisayo, ene-genesis yangaphakathi. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela imbangela yale ngozi kunye neempawu zayo.

Izizathu zokugula kwengqondo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiseko esithile, ngenxa yokuba isigulane sinakho le ngqondo, ayifumanekanga. Kodwa iingcali zichonga izinto ezibangela ukubunjwa kwesifo ngendlela echanekileyo.

Ngoko, i-psychosis engapheliyo ingenziwa phantsi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle. Ingxaki yengqondo ingabangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokweqile kotywala okanye iziyobisi. Iingcali ziqaphele ukuba isiseko sengqondo esipheleleyo yintlukwano ye-endocrine balance and system central nervous system. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sifumaneka yi-atherosclerosis yemikhumbi yengqondo, ingozi yexinzelelo okanye i-schizophrenia. Inkambo yesifo esinjalo ibonakaliswa ngethuba kunye nexesha lokubonakalisa.

Symptomatics

Iimpawu zeso sifo zingabonakaliswa kwifom elula phambi kokuba kuqalwe imeko yesifo. Kodwa, ngokweengcali, zinokuba nzima ukuzimisela.

Izimpawu zokuqala ziquka:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa;
• Ukuvela kwimiba yexhala;
• Ukhathazeka;
• Ukwanda kwamandla.

Njengomthetho, izigulane zinenkinga yokulala, kukho ukuphazamiseka kokutya, umntu uyaba nomdla. Ngelo xesha, ukukhubazeka kunciphisa, kukho ukuphulwa kweengqalelo, kwaye nayiphi na, nangona yinto engabalulekanga, ingxaki iyisiseko soxinzelelo. I-psychologist endogenous ichaphazela nokubunjwa komntu ngamnye. Oku, kukhokelela ekuvekeni, ukhathazeka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ngokukhawuleza.

I-psychologist endogenous ngqo ithintela utshintsho lomntu. Oku kubonakaliswe kwimeko yokuba isigulane sibona ihlabathi elitshintshileyo, isigulane sinomuzwa wokuthi ukhangelwe. Njengomthetho, kwintetho yesigulane, iingxelo ezingenangqiqo zithengisa, eziba zizinto ezingenangqondo.

Kwizigulane ezinjalo, kuphazamiseka ukuphazamiseka okujulileyo, ezihamba kunye neengcamango. Kuba akukho sizathu esicacileyo, umntu onjalo unokuxinezeleka. Kwaye isiseko sokuguqulwa okunjalo kukulahlekelwa yimbonakalo yelizwe eliqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, isigulane asiqapheli into eyenzekayo kuye okwangoku, kwaye ayikwazi ukuhlola ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukutshintsha kweengqondo.

Ubuntwana kunye nengqondo yengqondo

Iingqondo ezingapheliyo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo abanalo uphawu olucacileyo olucacileyo, ngoko ke lunakho ukulungelelaniswa okungafaniyo. Kwiimpawu zempawu ezicacileyo zibhekisele ekuveleni kweengcamango. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana akwazi ukucinga, ukuziva, ukuva into engeyoyo. Ngoko ke umntwana unenkinga yokuziphatha, echazwe, umzekelo, ngokuhleka ngezinto ezinomsindo, ukwesaba nokugwenxa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Umntwana ubhala kwakhona amagama angavamile.

Kubukho beendawo zokukhohlisa kunye neengcinga eziphambili ezibonakalisa iimpawu zokuxilongwa kwengqondo yengqondo kubantwana.

Kwimeko yesifo sengqondo kubantwana abaselula, umngcipheko wokuzibulala unyuke kakhulu, njengoko ezi zigulane zizinzileyo. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka zifakwe esibhedlele.

Izizathu zobomi beengqondo

Izizathu zokwakhiwa kwengqondo yengqondo ebuntwaneni zihluka. Kodwa izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukukhubazeka kukuba:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lamachiza;
• Ukubandezeleka kweqondo lomzimba;
• Ukungalingani kweHormonal.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-psychosis yengqondo ingahlakulela ngaphandle kokuhamba nezifo. Abantwana abazalwe ngobunzulu bokungalingani komgaqo-siseko bavelele kwiengqondo ezizibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza zisencinane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ezinjalo zigcina ukukhubazeka kwabo bonke ubomi babo.

I-psychosis

Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengesifo esibi sengqondo, esibonakaliswa ngobungqina beengcamango, ukukhohliswa kunye nombono wembono yonke into ephumela. Qinisekisa ukuba isizathu esisisiseko sokwakhiwa kwesi sifo kunzima. Iingcali zihlula amaqela a-3 e-psychosis acoustic psychosis:

1. I-psychosis engapheliyo. Zizona zizathu ezibangelwa yizizathu zangaphakathi.
2. I-psychosis exogenous. Kubonakala ngenxa yempembelelo yezizathu zangaphandle ezibuhlungu. Kodwa, ngokweengcali, utywala udlala indima ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinto eziphazamisayo.
3. Ingqondo yengqondo. Isizathu esichukumisayo sesi sifo sinokuba sisisu okanye ukulimala kwengqondo.

Iiifom zengqondo

Ukongezelela, kukho inamba enkulu yesifo eso, esinokumiselwa inani leempawu. Ukwahlula ezi zifo zilandelayo:

• I-psychosis epilisi yengqondo. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa njengona kunzima kakhulu. Ngolu hlobo lwesifo, isigulane sibhekene nenye indlela yoxinzelelo olunzulu ngamazinga okuvakalelwa ngokweqile.
• I-psychosis yomntu. Ubungqina bokuba isigulo sisekuhleni yokuba umntu useburhulumenteni obude.
• I-psychosis esebenzayo. Ukubonakala kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza komzimba kwiimeko ezinzima. Njengoko iingcali ziqaphele, le ndlela yokugula ineyona ndlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kupheliswa emva kokupheliswa kweemeko ezixinzelelekileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo unyango olusisigxina lokugula kwesigulane kufuneka lubekwe esibhedlele. Ukusetyenziswa okunjalo kubangelwa kukuba isigulane sisesimo sengqondo esonakele yehlabathi, ngoko, kunokuzilimaza yena nabanye, ngaphandle kokuyiqonda.

Uhlobo olude lweengqondo

Isifo sengqondo esingapheliyo esingapheliyo sisifo se-schizophrenia esibonakaliswe ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ihamba kunye nokutshintsha kobuntu kwindlela eqhubekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kweengcamango ezimbini - iimpawu kunye nempawu zokugula, njengoko zineenkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko, ingqondo engapheliyo yengqondo inezinto ezithile, ezibandakanya:

• Alogy. Ebonakalayo ngokungahambi kakuhle kwengqondo kwisigulane. Esi sici ngenxa yobutyebi besigama.
• Autism. Lo mbonakalo ubonakala ngokusasaza isigulane kwilizwe langaphandle ngokucwina kuye. Loo mntu uhlala kwilizwe lakhe. Njengomthetho, iimfuno zakhe zilinganiselwe, kwaye izenzo ziyazithemba. Esi sigulane sibonakaliswa ngokungahlaziyiyo ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke, konke okutshoyo kwamukelwa ngokwenene ngumguli.
• Ukungahambi. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhayisa, isimo sengqondo esingenakuphikiswa nantoni na.
• Ukuxubusha.

Iimpawu zokugula ziquka:

• Hluccinations;
• Iilusions;
• Delirium;
• Ukungafanelekanga;
• Ingxoxo kunye nengxaki yokucinga;
• Ukuqaphela.

Unyango lweengqondo

Ukunyangwa kwezi zifo kuqhutyelwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lweengcali, kuba iziyobisi ezinamandla zokonyanga kwengqondo yengqondo zimila ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yobudala, ubunzima kunye nohlobo lwesifo. Indawo ekhethekileyo kwipilisi inikwe izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, i-anti-depressants ("Pirazidol", "Amitriptyline", "iGerflallal"), i-tranquilizers (Seduxen) kunye neuroleptics (Triftazin, Stelazin, Aminazin). Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwesimo sengqondo somguli. Unyango lufuna ukubeka iliso kwixesha elizeleyo kwaye lunokulibaziseka ixesha elide, njengoko umzimba uphelelwe kungekhona nje ngokomzwelo, kodwa nangokwenyama.

Kodwa ubude benkqubo yeyeza kunye nokunyango ngokukhawuleza kuthatha ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-2. Kwiimeko ezingamkelwayo, ikhosi ingazilibazisa ngonaphakade. Ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu zesifo zikhula, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza.