Amazinyo Partial: iintlobo, izigxeko-ncomo design

amayeza Modern Awukwazi kuphela ukubuyisela uncume esihle umguli, kodwa ukubuyisela imisebenzi ezilahlekileyo kwisisu ngomlomo. Ivela ku busebenzisa zohlangulo. Kwezinye iimeko, buso amazinyo iseti, kwezinye iimeko ukuze achache ukuhlafuna iinkalo zifuna lokuvelisa lobume epheleleyo. Ke bonke sinako ukuphucula umgangatho yomguli wobomi kwaye ubuyisele bayo of తీసివేయి Susa.

Yintoni yomlomo akakhethi buso?

Oku kuyilwa wamathambo ebuyisela inxalenye kulahleke iiyunithi izinyo kumqolo. imeko omnye kufuneka yaneliswe ukuze ufakelo amazinyo asuswayo. Isigulana kufuneka izinyo ubuncinane ezimbini zendalo. Baya esisigxina sokwenziwa usebenzisa attachments okanye amakhonkco.

Echazwe izakhiwo ezisetyenziswa lingekho iiyunithi ezimbalwa (njenge chewable).

amazinyo Partial - isakhiwo izinyo ngokukhawuleza nangeendleko ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zenziwe ngokupheleleyo ngeplastiki. amahaki kuphela (amagwegwe) ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, uyilo ufumana ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo kunye nexabiso efikelelekayo kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu.

Types of ayabiza inxenye

Makhe siqwalasele ukuba zeziphi:

1. Le uhlobo elula, olufikelelekayo kunye amazinyo inxenye laminar. It ikuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela imisebenzi elahlekileyo xa ingekho ngomva enkulu. iingcali kwakhona ukuba izigulane lingekho Inani leeyunithi kumqolo Arch maxillary.

2. Ezi ziqwempu okanye icandelo elisusekayo - zitho lubangelwe. Sebenzisa kubo kungekho amazinyo eziliqela kwicala elinye.

3. Le amazinyo ngokukhawuleza - design okwethutyana. Iingcali asebenza nabo ngqo emva izinyo. Kwakhona ezinjalo ezakhiwe afanelekileyo ukuze athwale ngexesha mveliso sokwenziwa esisigxina. Oku kuzakugcina indawo iiyunithi ezikufutshane.

4. amazinyo ukuyona - uhlobo kwezakhiwo abasusekayo buso. Baziva bonwabile, ixesha elide yaye ithatha ixesha. Oku kuyilwa uneempawu ezininzi ezintle. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye asuswayo zokufakelwa, umthwalo kwezi zitho isasazwa ngokubanzi arch maxillary, hayi kuphela iyunithi yenkxaso. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa kwisakhelo arc. Yenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi. Ezi zitho akunyanzelekanga imfuneko iHlumelo ebusuku. Nale lula isicelo eluncedo loyilo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kuba nokuqhubekayo ziquka zitho ukuyona metal-free. Amahaki kuwo elastic. Ilinganisa ayifuni ekujikeni ngenkxaso units.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sicebisa amazinyo buso?

Nangona isibakala sokuba ubugcisa bale mihla sele wabatsibela phambili, ndilolonga ukwakhiwa ebezifunwa kakhulu. amazinyo Partial ukucwangcisa isiqingatha izigulana kweekliniki zamazinyo. Yindlela elula ayibizi zokwenziwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kungekho eziliqela ngomva gqirha usenokuncomela ukubuyisela umsebenzi isakhiwo elahlekileyo detachable.

Kwezinye iimeko, gcwalisa zokwakha abasusekayo ekucetyiswa?

Kwakhona, izigulane abalahlekelwe phantse zonke iiyunithi zabo ekhaya, ingayalela ukuveliswa a yomlomo epheleleyo. Engekho nobuninzi kwamazinyo inkomba ngokumisela isakhiwo nembasa. uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi units ezichaphazela kwezi meko yambuza ixabiso esebenzayo zitho ezisisigxina.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, uyofaka kubonakala kangcono ukujongana nezi ngxaki malunga nesigulane eso. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela busebenzisa uye Izimo yayo. Ukongeza, ubhekisela iinkqubo eninzi. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi bakhetha indlela lwezoyilo asuswayo kunye kulungisiwe angoozenzele.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, intuthuko kwenziwa kunye nemveliso yazo. Ukusetyenziswa izinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe yenza zitho echazwe bekhululekile ukusebenzisa ezintle tsakisaka.

ukuyona sokwenziwa

Olu hlobo zombane amazinyo, siza kuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo. amazinyo ukuyona kwahluka openwork, aphosa yechaneke ngaphezulu. Le ndlela ithathwa yanamhlanje, kodwa design kukuthi kakhulu lula kwizigulane ukuze zisetyenziswe. Ukuyona sokwenziwa emhlathini elingaphezulu inomsebenzisi ethile. Yena zincediswa ibhulorho palatal. Uyilo efanayo kakhulu - yamandulo ifreyim yesinyithi namazinyo bethutyana, ziqhotyoshelwe kwi siseko.

Ukuyona sokwenziwa kwi kwemihlathi yangasentla (ngokusebenzisa umtsibeli) silungiselelwa ukuze umthwalo Inokuinikezwa ngokufanayo kuyo yonke imihlathi ngexesha ukuhlafuna. Izisa esiphezulu ukusebenza yoyilo kwicandelo yendalo dentoalveolar.

Iindlela ingcali nitrogen ukhetha ngabanye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu isigulane ngasinye.

ubungqina

Oogqirha baye bafumana iqela ezinxaxhileyo kwisiqhelo, apho ukuyona amazinyo inxenye kucetyiswa. Makhe sihlolisise kubo:

1. Kwimeko buso ilahleko amazinyo.

2. Ukuba kukho ixesha elide.

3. Xa iziphene yesiphelo Arch mandibular.

4. Kuba beqwalasele kwamazinyo periodontitis.

5. Xa engekho amazinyo.

6. ukulungisa kophulwa ehlafuna, amagama.

7. buhle akuthandeki ngenxa yokungabikho kweeyunithi zamazinyo.

8. ephakamileyo wayesebenzisa lingonakali emhlathini eliphezulu.

9. Ukuba unayo isibhakabhaka flat.

10. Kwiimeko apho kungekho cusps maxillary.

11. Ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye design asuswayo.

12. izifo, ukunciphisa ukungawi emithanjeni (indawo ibhedi angoozenzele).

Izibonelelo ndibambelela yoyilo

Indlela lwesifundo yeyona ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza amazinyo kuyilo imbasa angoozenzele. Yaye akumangalisi. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho inani eziluncedo:

• Uyilo likuvumela ukuba olusondeleyo esibhakabhakeni ngokupheleleyo.
• Ngokulinganayo kuthunyelwa imithwalo kwi amazinyo neentsini.
• amazinyo ukuyona Compactness.
• lithathelwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu izigulane xa kuqhutywa umsebenzi lokwakha.
• It nya imfuneko ukususa ukwakhiwa ukusuka emlonyeni ebusuku.
• Amazinyo, azichatshazelwa amagama yesigulane.
• Design obonisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
• Kunokuthintela uphuhliso stomatitis angoozenzele.
• Musa ukuba i izigulane gag reflex.

Ayile ukuyona

Namhlanje ingqalelo sokwenziwa iba ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi. Oku kungenxa Jump elibukhali kumgangatho wabo kunye nemveliso. Ukudala izinto ezintsha ezinceda ukwenza zokwakha lula, openwork, ezingabonakaliyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe yinto elidlulileyo msebenzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukususwa njengomthwebeba ityatyekwe model. ifreyim Spike solders eziqhelekileyo ngoku semxholweni.

Namhlanje, zitho ezininzi ukuyona ukuvelisa imifuziselo eliyinjubaqa. Pike kwakhona lisebenzisa laser okanye hydrogen. Xa oku isakhelo itshiswe ekuhlaleni. Konke oku ikuvumela ukugcina iimpawu ingxubevange.

Ukwenza amazinyo ubuso namhlanje yenza isigulane ukuze ufumane isiphumo enkulu nobuhle kwaye ithembekile, uyilo bekhululekile. Cinga amanqanaba zemveliso:

1. Ukulungiswa nombono ngqo. Ukwenza oku, ukusetyenziswa zakutshanje lesilicon kunye svetopolimerizuyuschiesya zokwakha.

2. Isicwangciso le ngengqondo. ulwazi nezakhono kunye nobugcisa, kwaye ugqirha, kwakunye nobuchule babo ukuthetha ngokuyilayo.

3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. iimpawu zabo zobugcisa kufuneka lixhomekeke kwelinye.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwale fom setsheki phambi uwaphalazele izinto utyalo-mali.

5. Ukuveliswa imodeli, ukugcwaliswa kwisakhelo.

6. Ukuqwayita kunye processing isakhelo.

7. I-fit le modeli.

8. iimveliso Lokulinganisa.

Xa zonke bokuqonda zemveliso wenza amazinyo ncam ongagqibelelanga emhlathini asezantsi ugcine up kunye uxakaxa 0.3-0.5 mm. zokubhala Occlusive kufuneka zibekwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, bona Awaphazamisani interdigitation. Arc sokwenziwa yenzelwe kwemihlathi yangasentla, unako ukuphila inkalakahla nzima. Kodwa ke isigulane angacingi uxinzelelo phezu kwakhe. Itshekhi specialist amahaki itywina ogqibeleleyo. Xa zonke izigaba iitsheki abadlulayo, ugqirha ngemali ukuze kuveliswe isiseko eso sakhiwo.

Modern izinto Vumela ukuba pick up umbala yokufakelwa kwamazinyo, awenze njani intsapho iyunithi, lo gama ehlonipha amandla.

Inkqubo eyimveliso isakhiwo ipleyiti elisusekayo

Cinga amanqanaba zemveliso:

1. Le isigulane lwezonyango iimviwo, isifo.

2. Ukukhethwa imodeli afakelweyo.

3. yokuvelayo, models eyahlulayo.

4. Iteknishiyeni yenza isiseko wax kunye nasentshonalanga occlusal.

5. Hlola lonke nxalenye amacandelo imifuziselo.

6. Ukuveliswa le afakelweyo, ipolishi iimveliso.

Ukuba ukwakhiwa amazinyo inxenye yazo efanelekileyo, isigulana a va xi ukuba inyama gingival. Yena ingena snugly kwaye akuyiphazamisi. Idizayini kufuneka ibe ezidunyelwe kubuhle kwaye ephilile.

Njani ukuba asingathe abasusekayo ukwakha

Ezinye izigulane abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ukusebenzisa izakhiwo kumphati, ngelishwa, andazi ukunyamekela njani kubo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu iwayini ikakhulu gqirha. Ngapha koko, kwafuneka ukuba achaze kwisigulana yimimiselo eziziziqalelo nococeko. Namhlanje, abanye abantu afakelweyo indala icocwe ngesepha okanye isisombululo soda, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide. Zonke ezi ndlela zokucoca ethandabuzekayo ekuphumeleleni kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela kakhulu ukunciphisa lokudla yoyilo amazinyo, ibe nefuthe elibi kwisisu ngomlomo.

Ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba ukwazisa isigulane ngasinye malunga ukhathalelo yoyilo iimveliso yomlomo. Iinkampani ezininzi ezixuba amayeza ukuvelisa amacwecwe ezizodwa. isicelo sabo kakhulu elula. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukunyibilikisa ichiza emanzini ize isebenze sokwenziwa. Ngaphambili ukuba ahlambe emanzini aphilileyo, ekususeni iintsalela ukutya.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inxalenye leyo ezikufutshane gum, ifuna sengqondo ngononophelo olukhulu. Ukucoca le Ibrashi yamazinyo eqhelekileyo kunokonakalisa isakhiwo. Kuba ezi iinjongo ekhemesti unako ukuthenga ibrashi okhethekileyo. Kunye nenkqubo yokususwa kobutyobo ukutya kunye nebhodi kufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo, ngononophelo.

iingcali Izimvo kunye nezigulane

amazinyo Partial efunyenwe ncomo mixed. Kwaye ke umbono izigulane akuchasananga iingxelo oogqirha. Bobabini bathi uyilo ukuyona ngokuqinisekileyo ngakumbi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Izigulane ngokukhawuleza ukuze zisetyenziswe kuzo. Abantu abaninzi bayakuvuyela kakhulu nale ndlela busebenzisa. Iqinisekisa ukuba afakelweyo a ungazithambisi ilaphu elithambileyo, musa ukuba i reflex gag kwaye sijonge kakhulu ezintle tsakisaka.

zitho Laminar bayakwazi ukubonelela hayi ngaphantsi kwe ngokobuhle ngoncumo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa awohluke yesakhiwo, asizizo zonke isigulane ukuzivumelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukhuzo ukusetyenziswa, ubuhle kunye nokuqina ikakhulu ixhomekeke emfundo leengcaphephe.