Scorer (beetle): Inkcazo

Indalo ngumdali zonke eziphilayo emhlabeni. indalo yakhe owahlukileyo ezintle. Ngamanye amaxesha izidalwa kakhulu ezincinane nibe zingachaphazela amathuba abo, ubukho apho mntu nokuba ukuyichaza.

Umzekelo apha kuthiwa subfamilies looqongqothwane zomhlaba engaqhelekanga mitsi kwezinambuzane (beetle).

incazelo

Le ndlovu ezincinane imbonakalo akukho buqapheleke: imilenze ebomvu, ajike, intloko kunye umva umbala omnyama. Kunye ubude yebug evela milimitha nje ezimbalwa ukuya ku-3 cm Thelekisa. Undoqo kule ubukhulu ungalunga kwi kuzipho isalathiso ngomnwe isandla. Kodwa igama layo kunye udumile enkosi izixhobo engaqhelekanga zokhuselo izinambuzane. Ngexesha ugrogriso esimnyama ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise hitter icala etshayo umthombo enetyhefu. Kumaxesha amandulo nakholwa ukuba ukwenza umxube onjalo umonakalo, apho kuhlala ofileyo esiphilayo, uNkulunkulu kuphela.

Njani le mfihlakalo apho?

Kwingingqi engaphakathi qongqothwane isisu iye izikhongozeli ezibini kunye amadlala ngabanye cell hydroquinones kunye iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, esibonakala iipropati odorous kunye enetyhefu. Xa isinambuzane ingozi, i reactants ukugqobhoza ngamajelo kulo tanki ekunene apho aqala intsebenziswano kunye ehlanganisa, yaye emva kokusekwa ashushu kunye isisombululo ityhefu. kwithempritsha yayo kufika kumgomo we-100.

Emva evela ngohlangothi umsila isisu mitsi (beetle) Injongo mayibe jet ulwelo umlilo. Blow kuba ngokomzuzwana kuphela - ukusuka ms-8 ukuya ku-17 kunye nesantya kuqhuma - 10 ms, kwaye konke oku izandi shrill kuhambisane. Oku kwanele ukuba ukothusa utshaba oko akuyi kusinda kuphela, kodwa ixesha elide izakukhumbula wadubula ngompu zizinambuzane, eshiya kurhawula obonakalayo. Wezenzi nayo volleys 10-30, ngoko esiphela.

iintlobo zabonwa komhlaba

Malunga 25,000 iintlobo ezaziwayo zobukumkani izilwanyana; Ngaphezulu kwama-3,000 bazohlala eRussia. Scorers kukwelona iisampuli ezincinane looqongqothwane komhlaba yentsapho. Ezinye iintlobo zezi qongqothwane ukubhabha kakubi okanye ngokupheleleyo baphela obo bugcisa, njengoko amaphiko, nokuba incinane, nokuba akunjalo, kwaye maphiko (ngaphantsi kubo ukufihla kwamaphiko) unako ukuphila emva kwabo. Kodwa abantu bayabaleka kakuhle. izinambuzane Popular Asia, ingakumbi kummandla ehlathini, abahlala isithabazi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo emhlabeni, lusidla iinkumba, ezidlile kunye ntshulube.

beetle Ground eqhelekileyo

Cala grain beetle - i ubungakanani izinambuzane 12-17 mm. Esifubeni anganeliseki ezi Izimfimfithi eyahlukileyo umbala intlaka-omnyama kwaye ebuntsimbi reflux luthuthu. amaphiko azo eqaqambileyo mayixhotyiswe canaliculate encinane nzulu kunye nemilenze neempondo anemibala iithowuni sinombala-emnyama.

Iintlobo izinambuzane ezifumaneka kunokwenzeka, njengoko umthetho, kwi emathafeni, ehlathini-emathafeni kunye emaphethelweni olusemazantsi Polesie. Ezidlile ephambili emandleni izityalo zasebusika kwizinyuko. Bhungane eqhelekileyo ngomnqweno omkhulu zilidle amagqabi abatsha izithole ezincinane ukwenzela ukuba bahlale kuphela imithambo. Kwiindawo apho ezidla izinambuzane, ubomi bezityalo ngenxa inxalenye ukufa kakhulu ubomi. Oku kunefuthe elibi kakhulu ngokwexabiso lwesityalo.

njani isimemezelo zamaqanda

Scorers ezikhethekileyo kuphela kwinqanaba oqolileyo wesiseko, kodwa usaqala, kakhulu. Imazi izala amaqanda e iibhola ngamnye elincinane eyenziwe ukungcola ekufuphi echibini. E kubo, izalela 1 iqanda, uze emva koko kubabeka phezu kwesebe elandelayo okanye ilitye. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo mibungu ukusuka amaqanda ezifanayo kancinane imbonakalo nge centipede elifutshane abamnkela kunye nomzimba ukhazimle kancinci kancinci nge ezinqunquthayo.

Kwathunyelwa ondle

Ezi zinambuzane ziye zikhangela ukutya, Baya kudla phambi kwakho wajika bhungane emhlabeni oqolileyo. Zibubone (beetle), ngathi uninzi lweentlobo luya ukuzingelwa ezidla bhungane beetle-manzi. Amanye abantu wemba ukusuka pupae emhlabeni iinyenzane igala, yaye ezinye nezalamane zabo ukutya amagqabi izithole izityalo okuziinkozo.

Molted kwaye abe ezinkulu (25 mm), amabhungane komhlaba aqalile imvubu amagqabi abaselula, wabashiya kuphela imithambo. Emva koko kutsiba iindiza yezityalo okuziinkozo kudliwa ngukruxeshe. kwamahlamvu okonakeleyo into knackered kwaye etshisa imbonakalo. Kudla beziluma amagqabi izinambuzane ahambe ekhayeni lakhe somdongwe, apho eqolo kwindawo ongazukuphazanyiswa kuyo.

Ukuba zibubone (beetle) ibhaqa imveliso ahambelanayo, umzekelo, unodoli, eya kuthabatha ukuba adle kuyo intloko yakhe. Le nkqubo iqhubeka ngesidlo iintsuku eziliqela, kwada kwalilixa lomnikelo udonga olo qongqololo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umbungu ukhwela kungena iqokobhe ezingenabantu, apho iguqulelwa beetle omdala endaweni nexhoba. Kuthatha ixesha elithile, kwaye ngaphandle Cocoon zinambuzane oqolileyo kuphelile ukulwa lokulungela.

Zibawu luncedo ukuba abantu

Kuxhamle uninzi kweentlobo izinambuzane Kucacile - badla centipedes, iintshulube, woodlice, izitshabalalisi amasimi nemiyezo, kwakunye kwindawo yazo. Ngenxa imihlathi eyomeleleyo abantu bakwazi ukumelana phantse kuzo zonke izinambuzane.

Kukho neentlobo ezithile looqongqothwane zomhlaba okuziinkozo eyingozi, kodwa ubukhulu becala ukuba iinzuzo kuphela. Kukho ngokwenene unako ukutshabalalisa ukufika inani izinambuzane egadini, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - kungenza kube ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Aba qongqothwane kwindalo ziphakathi kwezilwanyana, liqalise kakuhle ukukhusela nxamnye izinambuzane. Njengabo kakhulu ezinye izinambuzane, nesibotho kudla azithathelwa ngqalelo, ingakumbi abantu abaye phantse abanamdla amabhungane. Kodwa nangoku ukuthintela nenxaxheba yalo ekulweni izinambuzane amasimi nemiyezo.