Yintoni elilujongano

intsebenziswano Human kunye umatshini computing - iinkqubo link ibaluleke kakhulu ukusombulula isicelo iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na interface?

Ujongano iseti ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kunye ubhalo yentsebenziswano phakathi amacandelo ngamanye iindlela zobugcisa ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, iseti ubuchule ezithile kunye namalungiselelo ukutshintshisana ngolwazi phakathi amacandelo (uhlobo ujongano ubhalo); kunye nomanyano lweempawu mechanical, zomzimba kunye esebenza, kunye okwenzeka intsebenziswano (uhlobo ujongano emzimbeni).

Njengoko igama elithi enjalo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba software ne-hardware, oyinxalenye isixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye ezalathelwe uphuhliso ilanga. Ukusasazwa akhawunti lojongano zonke iindlela emzimbeni ubhalo ngayo inkqubo yekhompyutha enxibelelana yemeko ezisingqongileyo, umzekelo, inkqubo yokusebenza, umsebenzisi, njl

Ekubeni ingqalelo ukuba interface enjalo, yiqaqambise kunye iintlobo iimpawu ezendeleyo kuzo. Ngenxa yoko, ujongano engafani isakhiwo uqhagamshelwano, bandwidth yaye transmission data indlela, kwaye imigaqo yolawulo ungqamaniso.

khumba

interface Intraengine yinkqubo yonxibelelwano kunye uqhagamshelwano kuthetha kunye neeyunithi ze iiyunithi computer kunye. Enyanisweni, sidibanisa umbane (iingcingo), isekethe neza ezinamacandelo ikhompyutha kunye ezisemthethweni (ubuchule) umkhosi esandleni sakhe. Machine interface, yena, yahlulahlulwe elidityaniswe nje, wande. Kwimeko yokuqala, sokudityaniswa iiyunithi PC omnye nomnye ngokusebenzisa iingcingo zengingqi, kwaye eyesibini - usebenzisa eqhelekileyo okanye ibhasi nkqubo.

Interface lwangaphandle - inkqubo yonxibelelwano computer Izixhobo peripheral okanye ezinye iikhompyutha. Kananjalo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi: interface peripheral kunye umsebenzisi womnatha. Eyokuqala uhlobene nge IO ibhasi, kwaye eyesibini - kwisikhokelo se-network ad hoc okanye womnatha uhanjiselo-server.

Le interface "Indoda-umatshini". Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba umsebenzisi. Yintoni na le yekhompyutha "ndoda-khompyutha"? Yindlela ngayo isebenza nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi, oko kukuthi, izenzo ukuba enze, yaye yintoni na isiphumo. Olo esibonakalayo lujolise ikakhulu kwi umntu, oko kukuthi, adibana neemfuno zakhe yaye athathele ingqalelo buthathaka.

Ekubeni interface yomsebenzisi ingaphezulu umdla nje komntu, oku kwakhona ihlelwa iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezininzi: iqela, ubulembu kunye WIMP.

Xa umyalelo interface intsebenziswano oluntu kunye nekhompyutha ikhutshwa phandle ngokwakhela ngekhompyutha (yekhompuyutha) imiyalelo ethile, leyo lenza ukuze anike umsebenzisi isiphumo oyifunayo. isiseko sayo inokuba indlela inyanda okanye iteknoloji zelayini yomyalelo.

I-interface serial uvumela ukudluliselwa kolwazi (ulandelelwano bit) ngentambo enye.

Yintoni na isilika interface? Olu hlobo ujongano lomsebenzisi, nto leyo efana kakhulu kunxibelelwano eqhelekileyo yabantu, oko kukuthi, kwincoko yesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-computer ihlaziya intetho yomntu yaye akufumana kuyo kwibinzana kwiqhosha olifunayo kuyo ozakuphunyezwa imiyalelo ethile, enika umntu isiphumo kwakhona ngendlela eqondakalayo kuye. Olu hlobo esibonakalayo ezinxulumene ne encinci enkulu, ke isetyenziswe kwesi sigaba kuphela iinjongo zomkhosi.

A phawu uphawu le WIMP interface kukuba umsebenzisi uqhuba incoko kunye nekhompyutha ngokusebenzisa ngeefestile, ikhesa, imifanekiso graphic kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kuquka elilujongano kwindlela eqhelekileyo OS Windows.