Izilwanyana nezityalo savanna

Ubomi ngaphesheya Amathafa iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu. Yena zonke imbalela ulahlekelwa ukukhanya, ukuze angabuyeli elwandle kwintsunguzi ulophu kunye nengca efile. Kulo mzekelo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa imvula indalo uba isaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha izityalo amathafa yeyona ixhaphakileyo Afrika.

incazelo

Savannah afumaneka kwiindawo apho ixesha lonyaka elomileyo sihlala ukuya kwiinyanga 8 ngonyaka. ixolo onamandla obukhulu kakhulu, ephantsi imithi maxa wambi ukufikelela-30 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuthintela ukulahleka kokufuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhusela isityalo emlilweni. Yimililo rhoqo izityalo savanna awehlelwa, zalaba kuphela uqweqwe ngaphandle. amalungu zasemoyeni ezihlabayo niyitshise imililo, kunye amathupha aleleyo ukuba kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba, ukwakha amahlumelo amatsha, ngaloo ndlela uvuko uthuthu. Eyona yesibini zemithi - zabo isithsaba atshabalalisa okanye disk-umbellate.

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana Amathafa sisinde imbalela kunye nezinye iindlela - kukha amanzi. Bathi ke, imithi baye bafunda ukuba uzenzela zabo, ube imilo umdla: kweengqimba zamafu kakhulu kwaye komboko, kwakunye kwamagqabi. Ezi imizimba amatanki apho izityalo ukugcina ukufuma njengoko abayifunayo ezinjalo kweemeko ezinzima.

cereals

Ukuqwalasela okuziinkozo amathafa aseAfrika kukubonelela elephant ingca. Got igama layo ngenxa yokuba iindlovu uthanda ukuyidla imilibo. Kwezo ndawo apho Doge ixesha elide, ingca ufikelela umphakamo eziimitha ezintathu. Inxalenye nesiseko sayo batole imbalela womisa rhoqo kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngomlilo, yaye inxalenye komhlaba siyakhuselwa, emva kokuba imvula abanike ubomi obutsha.

nemingampunzi savanna

E-Afrika, badla naye ufumene nemingampunzi Amathafa. Ngokomthetho ke ezimhlophe, Senegal indlulamthi yomnga. Ngenxa kwesithsaba saso, nokuba imilo oblate, umthi yabizwa ngokuba umbel. Yokuncamathelisa equlethwe noqweqwe, ngokubanzi esetyenziswa kwishishini, umthi uya ekudalweni abizayo ifenitshala ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Baobab

Ukuqhubeka ukuthetha malunga nezityalo ethafeni, ndimele ndithi ukuba olubalaseleyo yeBaobab. Umthi ufikelela umphakamo-25 eemitha, kukho isiqu zamafu (sangqa weemitha ezili-10) kunye esikhulu isithsaba ingxobotshane yabanabileyo. Hayi ke kudala e-Afrika ndafumana ukuba umthi omkhulu iBaobab, enobubanzi nesiqu eemitha 44, ukongeza, kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 189. Ezinjalo izityalo ethafeni - elide-waphila, ezinye zifikelela kwiminyaka engama-5000. esezansi Baobab iinyanga eziliqela, ubusuku enye kuphela kuphila nge flower nganye. Bona ezimvumvuzelwa yi aqubude kuzo.

ioli yesundu

izityalo savannah abasakwazi zahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukho ioli yesundu. Le iminyaka yobomi bezityalo ifikelela iminyaka eli-120. It ikhankanyiwe ukuba lo Ipete iziqhamo zawo iqulethe malunga ne-70% ye-oli esetyenzisiweyo ekwenziweni isepha. Xa juice liqatywe yokudubula zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iwayini.

iimpawu zezilwanyana

Izityalo kunye nezilwanyana savanna njalo ezihambelanayo. Iintlobo zezityalo ngentla - ke ukudla siphambili inani ezitya utyani. Ingxenye esemqoka yabo - le neula:

• njengeula eli;
• wildebeest Blue;
• kongoni.

Malunga wildebeest ngaso ukubona imihlambi namabhadi Grant kunye Thompson namaqwarha. Bonke kakhulu grazers lixhoba ezidla ezahlukeneyo. Leengwenkala, iingonyama, leengcuka kunye nehlosi wahlala elungelelene, kanye encotsheni kwitsheyini lokutya.

On amazwekazi ezahlukeneyo amathafa kwahluka kumafa zabo floristic, kodwa ukufana emanyeneyo ezinye iimpawu: ubukho herbaceous maleko ephambili intabalala ingca xerophytic, kwakunye kwenqanaba phezulu zemithi ezinqabileyo kunye namatyholo ezikhula zibangele okanye ngamaqela amancinane.