Indlela ukubulala amangolwane? Leyo ethetha ngokubulala amangolwane?

Inyaniso kukuba kwindalo kuchuma ngokukhuselekileyo phantse 48,000 entlobo amakhalane! Zihlala yonke, nkqu e Antarctica, elifumileyo umhlaba, ngokutya igazi iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, ukulungisa kwizityalo kunye nokutya. Ngoko ke, enoba siyathanda okanye hayi, kwaye ukunqanda ingozi kubo ngaphezu kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, ukuba bangathini na ukumbulala amangolwane, wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Ngethamsanqa, asingabo bonke bephela iintlobo olwaye lwamfimfitha. ntwala abaninzi abaxhaphaza okanye scavengers zehlabathi kwezinambuzane. Ezi musa nomdla kuthi. Makhe sizame ukuqonda yobukhulu bendawo kunye kwinqaku encinane ukuthetha malunga usapho omkhulu lweentshulube, iityhefu ubomi bethu.

ngeetikhi

Ezi bondliwa igazi izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nabantu. Uhlobo kweentlobo zabo sele 700. Iimpawu zomzimba yokuba abanakubenzakalisa bona lusizi efake kobuchopho yintsholongwane, borreliosis kunye nezinye izifo ezinobungozi. Xa umntu ethe walunywa uphawu kuyo, amathuba wokufumana eziphakamileyo. Emva kokuba singenile yintsholongwane engena egazini ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nobuchopho - ngosuku olulandelayo. Lunyango kobuchopho azisoloko ukunceda, yaye abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana. Kukho sub-iintlobo ezimbini amakhalane - i-East Ekude kunye eSiberia, ukufa ukusuka ulume leyo 25%! Kubalulekile ke ngoko kakhulu ngakumbi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukubulala hayi indlela uphawu, kwaye uphephe kokulunywa ngayo. ERashiya, ezi zilwanyana zixhaphakile eSiberia, eMpuma Ekude, eMoscow, iLeningrad, Ulyanovsk, ummandla Samara, Karelia. Kwincopho uhlaselo - Meyi-Juni. Kwaye amakhalane ingabonwa kuphela ehlathini, kodwa kwilizwe izindlu, amangcwaba, kwiipaki.

I "ubuso" yotshaba

Inkangeleko abameli kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo Ixodes ngandlel ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ga nge self-zakudala bafaniswe emva, kukho mnyama, phantse abamnyama, yaye kukho brown ukukhanya yaye ndiyingwevu. Common phakathi kwabo ukuba uphawu kakuhle eyondliwe amaxesha amaninzi yindlala ngakumbi yaye njenge maqampu igazi idumbile. Ubude indlala - ukususela 0.2 mm ukuya 5 mm. ezinamathele elipheleleyo, intloko yakhe obala ngokucacileyo. Olunye uhlobo, umzimba wambu ngezakhe okanye namakhaka. Imilenze yakhe ngababini-4, kwaye phezu kwentloko yakhe, ukuba lihlaba-owanyayo mouthparts outgrowths. Indlela ukubulala uphawu, ukuba ubanjwe ngequbuliso yona wena? kuyityumza nje? Iquka Kunzima kangangokuba emva kokubulawa enjalo yena, eqhubeka ubomi. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa ukuba aqhumisele, ugqithe elebhu ngcono ukuba uhlalutyo ukufumanisa ukuba bosulelwe yintsholongwane okanye hayi.

layibona ibalume

Ubuninzi abameli namakhalane baziimfama, ngoko ingxelo ukuba bahlasele kuphela abo amhlophe, ubuncinane elahlekisayo. Le Isidleli uyiphendula nobushushu kunye nevumba yomzimba yexhoba, yaye uvakalelwa ukuba weemitha ezili-10 nangaphezulu! Ngoxa silindele angahlala ngebhleyidi ingca okanye umthi iiveki-4 @UnathiKondile kuye, ukutsiba kwi ixhoba iqala ukukhasa kulo bekhangela indawo isikhumba esibhityileyo (amakhwapha, nasemiphakathweni, intamo, isisu). Ukuba ilume na yalula, ekubeni ixhoba lesitofu into ekhethekileyo, iintlungu. Kaninzi abantu bafunde yaluma amabala kuphela abomvu (erythema) okanye uhlaselo iimpawu zesifo (ifiva, isicaphucaphu, yintloko). Malunga nalo mbuzo Otomi ukuba bangathini na ukumbulala amangolwane, zize kwisiqalo. Ngomhla wokuqala - njani ukuze uzikhusele namakhalane, nokuba azisoloko ebonakalayo. Abanye ukucebisa ukuba sicande i immunoglobulin ezizodwa, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba ilifa. Iingcali bayathandabuza ukusebenza lo mlinganiselo. Kukho iimeko apho immunoglobulin sibe sibi esi sifo kunokuba kokuligcina.

ukuvimbela

ntwala Relative kunzima zazi. Abanini abaninzi anenzondelelo kwiindawo ezixineneyo unyango (iiholide, wokunkampisha, iipaki) ikhutshwa phandle kwamabala eluhlaza ukusuka gazi. Indlela ukubulala amakhalane kwi wabo ehlotyeni yakhe? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziyobisi ezifanelekileyo "Medilis-tsiper", "Dermatsentor", "Hemafizalis". Ezinye ukusetyenziswa DDT. Zonke ezi imithi imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, nekufuneka zihlonitshwe.

Inyathelo lesibini ebalulekileyo yothintelo yi ugonyo. Ayinamsebenzi kunisindisa ukulunywa, kodwa kuphela ukhuseleko 100% ukususela ekusulelekeni zizifo ezibulalayo. Ugonyo kuyimfuneko ingakumbi abo bahlala kwimimandla wathandeka ngeetikhi, kwakunye nabo baza kufumana.

Kuba abo aye kweli hlathi, kunokuba iphathwa kweentshulube Cottage, kukho imigaqo elula ukunceda ukuthintela iluma tick. Zezi ilula:

- zonke iiyure ezi-2 ukuya ukufunda iingubo zakhe kumba lokufumana indle yakhe;

- emahlathini banxibe iibhulukhwe elide, siqoshelise ezantsi leyo kweekawusi, kwiblawuzi kufuneka kwakhona ibe elide-enemikhono;

- abuyela ekhaya kufuneka ahlambe impahla.

Le Parasite ukusivumela

njani ukubulala amangolwane, leyo kwafuneka sinamathele isikhumba? Ezinye bayacetyiswa ngangenini inyathelo ezizimeleyo, yaye ngoko nangoko sukela ukuya kwagqirha. Oku kuphosakele, kuba kamsinyane ukulahla bloodsucking, intsholongwane encinane (ukuba likhona) bangene emzimbeni. Tikisha isusiwe ukuze ngokwakho:

1. umsonto sibophelela umzimba wakhe kufutshane kangangoko nomphezulu eluswini, oko kukuthi, intloko yayo, kwaye kancinci uqala wakhuph 'de yenze lo ephuma intloko ulwamvila. Ukuba ngesiquphe wakhangela phezulu novulelweyo eluswini, kuyimfuneko ukuba yemba kuso bugalelwe inaliti.

2. Vala uphawu kwi imvaba yezinkcwe yomqhaphu ogalelwe ioli, kuthambisa nge vaseline okanye ikhrayoni ukuze athontsize umzimba wakhe, oko kukuthi, wonqanyulwa, angabikho oxygen yakhe. Bathi ngaphandle ukukwazi ukuphefumla ukuba uyaphuma.

3. buthi umzimba amashiya uphawu ngokukha iintshiyi kwaye uqale kancinane kuphumelela (musa tsala) nasesikhumbeni. Kubalulekile ukuba yokuphelisa le parasite! Ke imixholo yawo nangoko ukungena inxeba. Ukuba tick isusiwe ngempumelelo, yenza inyeke yotywala okanye ayodini, amashiya kunye yokuhlamba ngenaliti.

ulawulo ngemichiza

Industry uvelisa iziyobisi ukubulala amangolwane. Zahlula-hlulwe:

- mathumbu, oko kukuthi mathumbu;

- acaricidal (amaphelo ezikhubazayo);

- insecticidally-mathumbu (2 ngo-1).

Izigxothi okuhle ukuba ubani ayeke zonke izidalwa igazi-owanyayo (midges, iingcongconi, amakhalane) kwi ixesha elichithwa kwindalo. Ezi mali ziyityhefu, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu kunayo nayiphi na enye, nto leyo kufeza injongo efanayo. Kukho kwakhona Izigxothi abantwana. Kufuneka ukuba isicelo iimpahla eluswini, kwaye enqwenelekayo ukutshiza amatakane nentloko. Ilishwa Izigxothi - inyathelo elifutshane, impembelelo yemozulu, ukuthoba ngamanzi njalo njalo. On sale kukho ezininzi - "Pretiks", "! Extreme Cima", "Deta-VOKKO", "Biban" kunye nabanye equlathe khompawundi toluamide diethyl kunye permethrin.

Yeyiphi kuthetha layibona ngokubulala ukufa

Impendulo - yeakharisayidi. Bona (iziyobisi ngokusekelwe isalfure, chlorine, imveliso zomgquba, phosphoric) ukubulala ntwala apha ezityalweni, iimveliso (umz, iimbewu) zifakiwe amalungiselelo ukubulala izinambuzane izilwanyana neentaka. Kuba abantu apho kufafazwa acaricidal, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, musa ukubulala, kodwa kuphela ukuba zimtyhafise unyawo zokukorekisha. Zonke izinto acaricidal abe kwiklasi zinetyhefu kakhulu, ngoko ke ulusu ayisetyenziswanga, kodwa kuphela ukuba impahla (ukuba nimambathe umntu, elele ngecala). Ingasetyenziswa kuphela emva omiswe beziyobisi. Ukukhethwa zezinambuzane yeakharisayidi ngokubanzi. Le "Isaqhwithi-anti-nemalanana", "Gardeks-anti-nemalanana", "Reftamid hlathi" kunye nabanye. Nganye yezi ndlela, esibulala amakhalane, ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukusebenza kunye nabo, kufuneka ulandele imithetho yokhuseleko.

Izinambuzane-mathumbu-arhente hlanganisa-2 ukuya 1. nayiphi na imeko, ngoko oko kukhawulweyo abavelisi ukuba ngenene. Nabo, kakhulu, ziyityhefu, ngoko isetyenziswe kuphela iimpahla.

ukhwekhwe

Esi sifo ngoku inqabile, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ukulibala ngayo. It walibiza amangolwane nangenjinana. Catch kuphela kukudibana ngqo (kubandakanywa ngokwesondo) kunye onesifo. izinto Clothing kunye nendlu kwinkqubo musa inxaxheba. Kanye umntu esempilweni, ezimfimfitha imazi, ifana nolovane, ngoko nangoko uqalisa fundisisa ulusu kwekhosi. Capacity - ku-5 mm ngosuku. Kangangesiqingatha seyure yena ungalahleka ngokupheleleyo emseleni yakhe. Yintoni ukwazi: lukhwekhwe ntwala Andikhathali, abayibingelelayo ukusulungeka ifeni okanye ezingahlanjwanga ngenyanga. Baya kuhlala kuwo onke. Iimpawu yentshabalalo yabangxamayo, ukurhawuzelela, imigca kwaphulwa (lukhwekhwe imingxuma okanye imigudu). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho iimpawu abangekhoyo. iindawo owuthandayo imivumbo - phakathi kweminwe neenzwane, zangasese, xibilili. Yabangxamayo iqala kwindawo enye, kwaye ke ukuba kuye kwanwenwa wonke umzimba.

Hayi ukudlathuka eyoyikekayo kunye neengxaki zawo. Ngoko ke, isiqingatha izigulane dermatitis kunye ubovu nangokurhala, kunye nabanye, ingakumbi abantu ezibuthathaka ukhwekhwe kwenzeka pneumonia, erysipelas, amathumba zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izifo. Indlela ukubulala gazi ongama? Ukulungiselela le njongo, sebenzisa amafutha kunye benzyl benzoate, anjengeLindane, malathion. Kakuhle iziyobisi abonakale "Ivermectin".

ntwala nangenjinana, kukho izilwanyana, kodwa azikho kudlula abantu.

demodex

iintlobo 65 zezi ntwala, kodwa "abantu" ezimbini kuphela. Omnye ohlala iingxowa iinwele, enye - kule namadlala sebaceous. Ubukhulu amakhalane engabonakali, ukuya ku-0.5 mm. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba unesifo demodex intsha. Akufanelekile, nemalanana kuchaphazela 2/3 we abadala kunye nesiqingatha sabantu eliqina. Bona zidluliselwe ukusuka abagulayo kwimpilo kuphela close contact. Abaninzi kuthi abazi ukuba abathwali tick, ekubeni akukho zimpawu. Baqala azibonakalisa phantsi koxinzelelo, izifo ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba. Ukuqala izifo luphawulwa ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala, pustules. demodicosis kudla kubhidaniswe induna yesiqhelo. Ukumisela ukuba kukho uphawu okanye hayi, kuphela iimvavanyo elebhu.

Indlela ukubulala uphawu? Demodex ke ikhuselo kakhulu ashinyeneyo apho zingene iziyobisi kakubi. Noko ke, neoli na kwiziko lonyango engundoqo. iirivyu emihle "Permetrinovaya", "Tsinkihtilovaya", "Amitrozin" (Eye), ngokuba yiklorofili engamanzi. abaphilisi Folk sincoma ukuphatha streptotsidom ukugula, tar isepha, namafutha zilungiswe buqu kunye umgubo, igalikhi (oko kwenziwa Oluma ngeoli). Kuba zonke iintlobo zonyango kuyimfuneko ukomeleza amajoni omzimba, ilungelo lokuhlela yosuku ngalunye kwaye ukutya esikutyayo, ukuphelisa uxinezeleko.

layibona ukutya

Ezi zilwanyana siphile kuphela navimba, kodwa kwi iingcambu zezityalo, iindlwane intaka, xa itswele, ingqolowa, umgubo, iswekile, itshizi, iwayini, iziqhamo womile. imilinganiso zabo - 0.5 mm, kunjalo ezinjalo ngeliso lenyama bayenze nzima tick. Le iswekile kunye nomgubo nemalanana na abaqambi ze ekuthiwa-ukhwekhwe Umthengisi. Saqhuba sifo solusu ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudla sisidleleli ngaphakathi emzimbeni elidityaniswe acariasis wamathumbu kwakugcwele urhudo, iintlungu esiswini, nangecesina, acariasis wokuchama apho amalungu ezimashakeleyo womchamo. Sisi iwayini ntwala nabo bayalwenza izifo zesisu.

Indlela ukubulala amakhalane kwi mveliso? Akukho nto. ukutya okonakeleyo kufuneka zilahlwe, neendawo kunye neenkonkxa apho zigcinwa, ukuba uphathe amanzi anesepha ngejiki. Abanye bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise oli-orenji (a amathontsi ambalwa indebe yamanzi nganye). Uthintelo losuleleko: ekuziseni okuziinkozo kunye nemveliso evela kwivenkile ebusuku uwafake efrijini.

spider indle

Ezi zilwanyana, kukho malunga 1300 iintlobo, kodwa edumileyo - an spider gazi eqhelekileyo. Imilinganiselo ye-sinambuzane alifikeleli 1 mm, kwaye utshintsho umbala ukusuka kwibanga sophuhliso. Ezidla zana kancinane, phantse ngaphaya, iimazi abadala eliqaqambileyo. -orenji-obomvu. Bone ukuba malunga 200 iintlobo zezityalo. Ukuntsonkotha kolawulo irhorho yokuba amaqanda abo uya kuhlala iphila iminyaka ukuya ku-5, kwaye liyafumaneka emhlabeni, kwi neembiza intyantyambo, xa nasezimfanteni izakhelo window kunye Ungqameko. Yitya spider oluhlala SAP, lo gama bayasikelelwa umnini wayo inani kwezifo (ngumngundo gray, fitoinfektsii wentsholongwane egazini). izilonda uphawu - amachaphaza amancinci liqaqambileyo nesibeke emagqabini (ecaleni asezantsi) kunye web. izityalo sisifo kufuneka ngoko nangoko ingadibani, inkqubo esempilweni efestileni. Ezi ntwala spider ukusibulala? Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izinambuzane:

- "Malathion".

- "Fitoverm".

- "Intavir".

- "Aldicarb."

iindlela Traditional zezi zilandelayo:

- kufutshane isityalo wabeka cloves igalikhi uze ubeke isiciko neturpentine, yisongele polyethylene Imbiza ze uyishiye imini;

- spray isicatshulwa isityalo esineengcambu edandelion okanye nga riki udiliza.

Kukho ulawulo eziphilayo - ibekwe kufuphi izityalo abagulayo nemalanana ezizingelayo, apho kuthengiswa ezivenkileni elithile.