"Saint Helena" (icon): Inkcazelo kunye nexabiso

Xa ibandla elikhulu abangcwele bakaThixo, kuphela abambalwa lamiselwa ebusweni bapostile abangcwele. iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo eBandleni, ukuba ngebande elinye kunye kubapostile, baye bavunyelwa ukuba babe nilufanele yimbeko. Omnye wabo abanenkonzo yasemhlabeni wafumana indumiso omkhulu onjalo, waba Saint Helena. Le icon kunye nomfanekiso walo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi wayengomnye zonqulo Orthodox kakhulu iziqu.

Intombi eliselula umninindlu

Ngubani na yena, i-Equal oyiNgcwele abapostile Queen Helena, i icon leyo ifumaneka ezininzi iicawa Russian yaye etsala izihlwele abathembekileyo? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, siya vula nobomi uThixo ugodnitsy engcwele zabuya ixesha elifutshane emva kokufa unoyolo, kunye nemisebenzi embalwa emidala lwe-mbali bamandulo echaza izenzo kozuko lwayo.

Malunga 250 neminyaka kwisixeko Asia Minor waseBhetani, umnini-yabahambi yasekuhlaleni wazala intombi, ukunceda ukuba ukukhonza iindwendwe. Le Saint Helena elizayo. Equal ukuba abapostile Icon kwiKumkanikazi isinika namhlanje umfanekiso yomfazi ngobukhulu, esisigxina amehlo akhe phezu kwelimiweyo yangaphakathi wasezulwini, yaye ngaloo mihla sekunjalo nje intombazana akuthethi ukuba ngokuza kwisibhambathiso olukhulu. Kwaye, njengokuba kuye kwenzeka ngamaxesha onke, ngenye imini wawa eluthandweni.

Happy, kodwa umtshato ngesiquphe alenga

omnye wakhe umnyulwa, eliselula ijoni laseRoma Constantius yeKhlorini, wenza okufanayo, yaye kungekudala umfelandawonye kokuvalelwa ngomtshato. Umfazi wakhe omdala ogama uConstantine. Lo mntwana - isiqhamo uthando lwabo lokuqala - yaye kamva lamiselwa ebusweni bapostile baziincamisa, kwakunye nomama wakhe - St. uHelen. Icon ne umfanekiso wabo usoloko baphume esibingelelweni yecawe the Cross oyiNgcwele leeholide, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-27 kuSeptemba.

ubomi babo bentsapho serene yafikelela esiphelweni xa wabuza amalungelo ngaloo minyaka umlawuli uDiocletian, irhuluneli bamiselweyo chlorine amathanga ebanzi, ukuba aqhawule umtshato aze aphinde atshate indodakazi yakhe Theodora. Chlorine ayaba nako ngenxa yomfazi wayekuthanda ukuyeka umsebenzi brilliant, yaye umtshato wabo itshitshisiwe.

Noko ke, okubi kohlwaywa nje kuphela iinoveli nemidlalo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, umngcatshi waba buhlungu ngoko wakwenzayo, njengokuba umfazi wakhe, kunye nongumzalwana wakhe eziliqela wajika intsapho yakhe lishologu kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba alwe umva kubo ngoncedo wabasiki kwakhe.

ukuguqula christian

Ngelo xesha, Elena, washiya umyeni wakhe, sayohlala Drepanume. Ukhetho wayengekho ngengozi - awayephila wafunda karate ukuba sele kuvuthwa ngeli xesha, nyana apho. Njengokuba kwenzeka, yaye oku ngokucacileyo wabona Providence kaThixo ukuba sixeko luluntu ezinkulu zamaKristu. Abalandeli ukholo lokwenyaniso abathi naye ngasese, njengokuba ngaloo mihla ke nangoku yavalwa.

Kwiintlanganiso zawo, nokumamela abashumayeli, Elena ekugqibeleni ubunzima onobunzulu ezintsha iimfundiso zakhe waza wabhaptizwa presbyter yasekuhlaleni. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa indlela elide kokukhula ngokomoya, nto leyo ekhokelele ukuba mission, ukuphunyezwa kwe apho wamvumela ukuba kwakhanya ubuso bapostile abangcwele.

uKumkanikazi Helena

Iminyaka, wafa Constantius Chlorus - indoda owayesakuba uHelen. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe yena umlawuli amazwe eliseNtshona uBukhosi baseRoma, wazinikela kwisithuba uDiocletian, kwaoko ebafundisa ukuba iindleko intsapho yonwabe. Emva kokufa kukayise, unyana ka-Helen Constantine wathatha indawo yakhe, bebase imithetho ezinzulu ukhuphiswano ngaloo minyaka, umlawuli Maximian. ngeziqu zabo zopolitiko ijikwe ibe imfazwe evulekileyo, uloyiso apho uConstantine Omkhulu waba ngumlawuli uBukhosi baseRoma.

Omnye izenzo zakhe lokuqala yaba myalelo, apho ubuKristu uye wafumana iwonga ngokusemthethweni. Olu xwebhu ubeke kuphelisa trohvekovomu phantse intshutshiso yamaRoma yeCawa. Emva kokuba umbusi, uConstantine wenza unina wakhe eyinkunzi osimisileyo ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Augusta, oko kukuthi uKumkanikazi bakhe intsebenziswano umlawuli.

Kwi indlela yokukhonza uThixo

Noko ke, enobulumko akanayo yanto umfazi esazi bufutshane yindlela uzuko lwasemhlabeni, isebenzisa i Open phambi kokuba amathuba zakhe hayi zokuzingca umkhonze ibandla. Ukuze yakhe namahlakani ayo ubukhosi, nto uvuka ebuthongweni zobuhedeni, iicawa zamaKristu yakhiwe ze wadala uluntu olutsha. Kodwa ngaphambi Ndalinda umsebenzi ophambili, nto leyo wazaliswa Elena oyiNgcwele.

Icon, apho limele ukwakhiwa ibali ngokwayo, umbukeli kufutshane titsh uKumkanikazi-akuyifumana esiphambanweni. Kungenxa kule ezifunyenweyo, nto leyo eyaba loo ndawo yonqulo inkulu lonke ihlabathi Orthodox, ubuxoki emagqabini zayo zembali.

Qala abulawe umsebenzi omkhulu

The Life of St Helena isixelela ukuba vosskorbev intliziyo ihlazo, iyenzileyo amaRoma eYerusalem, bathimba ngo-70 yaye wayitshabalalisa yonke into enxulumene nobomi emhlabeni kaKristu, waya ePalestina ukuya ngoncedo lukaThixo ukuze ufumane Anika ubomi Umthi apho uMsindisi emnqamlezweni.

UKumkanikazi uHelen waye ngeminyaka yakhe, xa kunyaka-326, ehleli phezu enqanaweni, yena ngomkhombe waya kunxweme Land oyiNgcwele. A msebenzi ukuba sele umiselwe ngokwalo, kwaba nzima kakhulu. EYerusalem akazange kuba phakathi kwiminyaka elikhulu edluleyo, njengokuba ngaphambili, amaYuda, waye zizisulu iintlanga. Nkqu indawo apho uKristu emnqamlezweni kanye kumi itempile Venus.

Ziziphumo Cross Holy

Hi ndlela leyi, indawo ngokwayo wakwazi ukufumana ebunzimeni, ekubeni kungekho namnye babeyazi kakuhle indawo abaza kukhangela kuyo. Kuphela uncedo umYuda ogama uYuda ubudala, ogama izinyanya kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana wadlulisela ibali siganeko trohsotletney ubudala, wakwazi ukuba ukujonga kunye ekuchanekeni kuyimfuneko. Xa lamaqaba sachithwa, kwaye isihlalo Bishop Makarios yabamba inkonzo ngomthandazo, bonke ababekho waziva ngequbuliso ivumba wasezulwini eyaphulo ukusuka emhlabeni.

Xa wasuswa umaleko ongaphezulu lomhlaba ababeyiqwebile apho ukutyhubela iminyaka, bonke ababekho kwabonakala iminqamlezo emithathu leyo wahlala kuloo ndawo inye ukususela ngaloo mini inkulu, yaye omnye wabo ukholo noMsindisi. Kodwa yiyiphi isisixhobo nxaniso kaKristu, ke imfihlelo. Bekukho umqondiso, umbhalo eyayenziwe ngu koPontiyo Pilato, nezikhonkwane.

Kodwa inyaniso babe iNkosi. Wakwazi Bishop Macarius ukumisa i edlulayo umngcelele yomngcwabo uchukumise ofileyo enye zonke iminqamlezo. Xa wabelwa Cross iNkosi ongasekhoyo, i ngesiquphe evukile. Ngoko ke ibandla lamaKristu wazuza ingcwele yayo kakhulu, kwaye sibulela umsebenzi lowo ufakwe kwi ingcwele uKumkanikazi uHelen. Le icon ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa bemmise ecaleni lo mntu ebangela emangalisayo.

Ukuqala nokudunyiswa engcwele

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyo yonke imbali ubuKristu Ukumiselwa phakathi zabangcwele anikwe abafazi ezintlanu kuphela phakathi kwabo athatyathiweyo unelungelo endaweni yayo, kunye eSt Helen. i icon yayo lwalupayintiwe ngoko nangoko emva kokufa. Ngelo xesha kwi Mpuma yaqala kunye kukunqulwa ngokubanzi, ifikelele Western Europe kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane IX. Kwilizwe lethu, inkumbulo saint lubhiyozelwa kabini ngonyaka - Matshi 19 Juni 3 - kwaye iingcambu ezendeleyo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nomakhulu ka-Prince Vladimir wabhaptiza Rus, i-Russian zamaKristu yokuqala - Princess Olga, elubhaptizweni oyingcwele ogama Helena onobuhandiba soMhlekazi Konstantina Velikogo ngokulinganayo bapostile unina.

Le iconography of St Helena

Asikokubaxa ukutsho ukuba iimbalasane ezingcwele Elena ngokulinganayo kubapostile, phakathi kwezinye abangcwele bakaThixo ngokubaluleka izenzo zayo ezenziwe yi-Orthodox. i icon yayo yi abazaziyo onke amakholwa. Idla ukuba kunye nonyana wakhe - uMlawuli uConstantine, kwakunye nonina, waphakamisa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla SS ngenxa yokusekwa ubuKristu njengoko unqulo oluxhaswa ngurhulumente. Noko ke, umfanekiso eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, nto imelwe kuphela St. Helen.

Icon, ixabiso apho ngaphezu abacingayo ngakumbi babalise ibali lobomi bahanahanisi uKumkanikazi ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa ukuba imvelaphi eYerusalem, eza kufuphi omkhulu Cross kaNdikhoyo, wathi ekhangele ngenyameko ezulwini. Yena unxibe ingubo, wamkela empresses yaseByzantium, nesithsaba okanye isithsaba entlokweni yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha phantsi jewel isithsaba kubonisiwe iibhodi. Eli bali ixhaphakileyo. Icon of St Helena luvula inqaku ifoto ku kongoma kweli qela.

Noko ke, owokuqala icon Byzantine lubhekisele saint ngokuxhasa ezandleni ephakamileyo phezulu medallion sibhalwe emnqamlezweni kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, oku Uchazwa yoko unokukwenza wedwa okanye nonyana wakhe uConstantine. Umzekelo woku mosaic eConstantinople Hagia uSophia.

Inguqulelo Russian ye icon

Xa iconography Russian, kukho icon original ngokupheleleyo "Saint Helena". Ixabiso kunceda ukuqonda iziganeko ezenzeka ngo-1665 eMoscow. Wandula ke Palestine ndizalelwe ngokukhethekileyo wenza ngokomyalelo kakumkani Alexey Mikhailovich cross yamasuntswana noBomi-enika Umthi yeNkosi. It ibiya eMonastri ibekwe kwi kiy kwisiqithi kuLwandle White, yaye ekufikeni yakhe isiganeko ebalulekileyo kubomi zeCawa. Kwinkumbulo ngaye kwaye icon lwalupayintiwe.

Yena ezotywe esiphambanweni, emacaleni neziwela kwizigaba Saints Constantine noHelen, kunye Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, uMary uKumkanikazi, waguqa Ilinichny uMphathi Nikon. Kamva, xa athe wawa wawela ehlazweni yaye sachithwa, umfanekiso wakhe nokwakhiwa icon isusiwe, kwaye ezi listi ezilandelayo iqulethe amanani ezine kuphela. Phakathi imifanekiso kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa phantsi kamva, alawulwa umfanekiso St Helena, ephethe ngesandla sakhe umnqamlezo encinane, nto leyo ebonisa ukufunyanwa yayo edume kwindawo wokubethelwa kaKristu.

Icon of St Helena. Yintoni eyenza lo mfanekiso?

Ngokwesithethe Orthodox Russian liqulunqe ukufikelela Elena Equal kubapostile ukumkanikazi kunye ezahlukeneyo izicelo. Kodwa uninzi zonke phambi lomfanekiso nithandaza yakhe engcwele ngenxa ukuphiliswa kuzo izifo, abanike impilo yabo bona nabantwana babo ababathandayo. Kubhenelwa uncedo yayo xa kuthe kwakho iingxaki zemali. Ukuba mthandazo wathi ithemba lakhe nothembe ubabalo lukaThixo, oko sikuvileyo, kwaye sicela amanqaku.

Xa icon ka-St Helena kukho mnye, phawu wakhe sizalwa kuphela. Xa ukumkanikazi uvezwa nonyana wakhe kunye ezihlangwini ngokusemthethweni uConstantine, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane abantu abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi kwezopolitiko kwaye nabadinga inkxaso. Le umthandazo olunokubaluleka xa silungiselela ukuya kunyulo nokunika ithemba nkqu nabo abaviwa ukuba ukubala ngaloo ngakumbi.

Kule mihla, iphakathi imifanekiso ezininzi iziqu zabantu abangcwele bakaThixo langoku kunye icon ka-St Helena. E Moscow, kunokuba ngendlela emangalisayo ukubona itempile, ukubayinxalenye kukuliphi Yabangcwele Constantine noHelen e Mitino. Yena uboniswa ubambe kunye nonyana wakhe, elingcwele cross-eyifumene waza wanika Christian Church lonke. Ukongeza, umfanekiso wakhe inokufunyanwa phantse na Church Orthodox Russian aphakamise phambi kwakhe umthandazo wakhe.