Isithintelo umphunga eendonga izindlu ngamaplanga ngaphakathi nangaphandle

Traditional into ekwakheni izindlu - ukuba loo mthi. Waqalisa ukusebenzisa nkqu elidlulileyo kude. Kwiinzame ukufumana indawo yokuhlala eco-lula, abantu banamhlanje ngakumbi ukunikela ingqalelo kule nto. Kodwa inqubo yokufaka nangoku itshintshe. Kwaye ngenxa yalo kufuneka sisebenzise izinto ezongezelelweyo zokwakha namhlanje. Ezi ziquka umphunga, nangenxa eludongeni lwayo indlu ngamaplanga. Inyaniso ukuba noko kusetyenziswa kweli nqaku, makhe sithethe.

Kutheni umphunga?

Ngemihla yakudala andiyifuni indlu umthi yokugquma ezongezelelweyo okanye umhombiso. iimpawu zayo zokwambathisa zazanele ukuvumela umoya ukusasazwa phakathi gumbi kunye ngaphandle. Wood nje "uphefumla", yaye oko kwakwanele.

Namhlanje, yonke imisebenzi kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezithile kunye izibalo. Ngoko ke, ukongeza ubuhlobo lokusingqongileyo kunye nomtsalane kwendlu ngamaplanga kusafuneka ahambelane nemigangatho okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Kwaye oku kuye kwakhokelela utshintsho ingcamango "yendlu eyenziwe ngomthi." Okwangoku, phantsi kwakhe ukuqonda "ikeyiki" wayedla lamanqanaba ezininzi zezixhobo zokwakha.

Kakade ke, umoya kunzima ukufumana kuzo zonke ezi zoleko. Free Ukubolekisa eyaphukileyo yakhe. Le umphunga lilibaziseka kule "pie". Ngenxa amafu lokwandisa ngaphakathi. Isiphumo kukuba umaleko ukwambathisa umanzi.

Izinto esetyenziselwa ubushushu thermal endlwini, phantsi kwempembelelo ukufuma balahlekelwe iimpawu zabo, baya zikhubazekile. Ukongeza, le condensate ibangela nokuvunda kwaye nangesihumba emthini. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo aphazamiseke mbandela. Wood uqalisa 'baphume' amalungu logs badlwengulwe.

Ukuqonda inkqubo ingentla iye kwayimfuneko ukusetyenziswa umaleko olukhuselayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umphunga, esetyenziselwa iindonga indlu ngamaplanga.

Kubonakala ngathi kukho udonga "pie" uhlobo isakhelo

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo isizathu sokuba umphunga isetyenziselwa iindonga indlu yamaplanga, kungcono ukukhangela kuwo onke esicwangciswe i "pie". Ukuba isakhelo indlu uhlobo yokwakha, i "pie" imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• yokufeza izakhiwo;

• umphunga, iindonga ngaphakathi zezindlu yeplanga;

• isakhelo;

• ukwahlukanisa;

• .lulwaleko ubushushu (ukusuka umoya, ukufuma);

• ngombala ngaphandle kwendlu.

isithintelo umphunga iindonga ngaphandle kwendlu yomthi nayo yenziwa ukuba ukhuselo izakhiwo umoya, ukufuma.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo iinkuni yonke

Ukusebenzisa ibeka lutshintsha umyalelo bokulungisa izinto zokwakha uphawu yesakhelo-uhlobo izakhiwo. Kule meko, ilungelana isithintelo umphunga eendonga zezindlu yamaplanga evela ngaphandle, kunokuba ngaphakathi.

Ngaphezu imithi igcwele .lulwaleko ubushushu. kwisakhelo esilandelayo yakhiwe usambathisa. Ukuze benze oku, ibhodi ngomthi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Further zingangenwa layer apha. Ngaphezu kwako konke oku maleko ophela akumiselweyo. Xa naziphi na izinto zokwakha ezifanelekileyo ukuze kusetyenziswa yokugqibela. ukhetho lwabo namhlanje omkhulu kunene. konke kuxhomekeke kwi ukhetho lakho kunye nezakhono zemali abanini sakhiwo. Umzekelo, isithintelo ngaloo umphunga eqhotyoshelwe iindonga zendlu yamaplanga phantsi ujike.

iintlobo yabo umphunga

Kwezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zokwakha zingasetyenziswa njenge umqobo umphunga:

• Lo mboniso bhanya eyenziwe polyethylene, nto leyo iba Ebubanzini nawethu omnye. Olu khetho ilula kwaye ibiza kancinane. Kodwa ethile enkulu. Isibakala sokuba umboniso lugubungela ngokupheleleyo umoya kwegazi yesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga ayikwazi "ukuphefumla". Sebenzisa olu hlobo zokufunda kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Yena lula eqwengiweyo. Akukho mfuneko ukutsala nzima kakhulu. Kungenjalo ukwanda kunqandwa ngamaxesha izinto kunokubangela umonakalo ifilimu.

• Umphunga umqobo yemastic kakuhle nomoya kwaye igcina ukufuma, angavumeli ukuba ukungena ngaphakathi. Faka ngqo kwigumbi entanjeni.

• Inwebu bhanya - ukhetho engcono. Zokuvala ngokuthembekileyo ikhuselwe ukusuka ukufuma, lo gama Ukubolekisa umoya oluqhutywa wakubeka screen.

Le isithintelo umphunga oluqhelekilyo iindonga zezindlu oqingqiweyo ka udidi lwesithathu. Yeyona ndizayo olukhuselayo. Ngoko ke, sihlolisise iimpawu zayo.

Le ndlela eyiyo

Umphunga umqobo inwebu yi izinto ezintsha apho wabonakala na ixesha elide kangaka. zalo eziphambili zezi:

• ukhuselo Zintle ngokuchasene kwii-ukufuma.

• Umoya udlula i inwebu ethintela a yi greenhouse effect ebizwa ngokuba yi-.

• Eyona ekhuselekileyo abantu.

• It ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi.

Xa ixesha ekukhetheni izinto zokwakha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngamandla ndizayo. Ukunciphisa iindleko, abanye abenzi baye uncitshiswe oku nani. Ekusebenziseni inwebu eso ngokulula eqwengiweyo. Ngubani ofuna umqobo umphunga eyonakeleyo eendonga zezindlu ngomthi?

Kweliphi icala le mfumba inwebu - yenye caveat ebalulekileyo. Kufuneka balandele ngqo ukubeka umqobo umphunga kanye njengoko kufunwa yi-umenzi. Ukuba wandisa komnye umntu, loo nto iya kuzisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Iindlela ukuze kuthinjwe umaleko yokhuselo

Imiqadi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kusetyenziselwa ukwakha zokuhlala. Kuxhomekeka kule umqobo umphunga eendonga zezindlu ngomthi unako zixhonywe ngaphandle ngeendlela ezimbini.

Eyokuqala isetyenziswa kwiimeko apho iinkuni ngeenxa zonke. Umaleko Ukuzikhusela iqhotyoshelwe ngqo log.

Kuba logs nge ebuxande okanye isikwere cross-icandelo efanayo ayisosizathu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa kanye amaplanga abotshwe yokubeka malunga ezimbini besentimitha enesiqingatha ububanzi. therebetween waphawula lokuphumla komyalelo wemitha enye. isithintelo umphunga komzila iqhotyoshelwe kwiseti.

Ukusetyenziswa umqobo umphunga ngaphakathi kwigumbi

Ukukhuselwa ukufuma ondle ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Ilungelana uthango umphunga eendonga zezindlu yamaplanga ngaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo wonke iza kukhangela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kwicala ngaphakathi eludongeni enyusiweyo ebhokisini ngamaplanga. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ububanzi eziplangeni ngeesentimitha ezintlanu.

• igcwele Further ngomaleko amanzi. Ngaloo phakathi udonga kunye umsantsa ifilimu kwakhiwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umoya okwelo gumbi.

• Kwiibhodi lathing ngokusebenzisa amanzi yokufumana ezi profayili yesinyithi.

• Iseli kwakheka phakathi iiprofayili usambathisa kufanelekile.

• On top of bonke ivaliwe engumphunga umqobo ndizayo. Uye wabeka Umz. Amalungu uphawu.

• Oku kugqiba i "pie" isikhumba engaphandle, nto leyo ligutyungelwe ndiwufezile.

Wabeka isithintelo ngaloo umphunga eendonga zezindlu yeplanga endlwini kuya kuthintela amafu ukwenza kwi "ikeyiki."

Izinto ukuba ukukhumbula ngexesha lofako

Kubalulekile kakhulu phambi kokuba uqale ukulungisa umqobo umphunga ukulungiselela kakuhle udonga ngamaplanga. Ukuze benze oku, onke amalungu kunye neentanda kufuneka utywinwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngomhla ngaphandle yokwakha njengomqobo engumphunga akuyomfuneko ukulungisa ngokuqinileyo udonga ngamaplanga. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina izikhewu phakathi umqobo engumphunga kunye entanjeni. Kuba iyimfuneko ejikeleza umoya. Enkosi kubo, condensate ukusuka mboniso kumka ngokwendalo.

Kwimeko khaya isidumbu le meko kanye eyahlukileyo. Usambathisa ubushushu ingafuneki udonga ngqwabalala. Olubotshelelwe phakathi imivalo apho isakhelo ibandla. Ngenxa yoko, esithathwini-lodonga yonke nehitha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ikhuselwe ngenyameko nxamnye ibingenakunyakama. Kungenjalo, impahla ulahlekelwa zonke iipropati zayo zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Le deformation le yokugquma kuya kubangela izikhewu.

Imithetho yofakelo zemiqobo umphunga

Ukuze kufikelelwe kangangoko evela ekusetyenzisweni nomphunga umqobo inwebu ukunceda ukuthotyelwa mithetho elula:

• Esebenzisa inwebu kuno kuvulwaqalwa kuwe, kungekhona eludongeni.

• Imimandla ngamanye usambathisa iqhotyoshelweyo ethangeni. Kufuneka ngayinye enye iisentimitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe ezilishumi.

• izinto liqengqiwe kuphela kwicala tye.

• Zonke ezivuzayo uphawu. Ukuze benze oku, kokuba ethe tape, ububanzi ekufuneka ibe iisentimitha ngaphezu kweshumi.

• tape njo kwakhona izinto ezintsonkothileyo kuyilo yayo: ezimbombeni, emathambekeni, lunamaqoqo, Ekungeneni iifestile neengcango, njalo-njalo. Tape njo zonke iindawo ezikufutshane. Oku kuza kuphucula yobunzima.

• Kufuphi iifestile kuyimfuneko ukubonelela eludinini inwebu kuyo yodwa akukho bonakaliswa deformation. Kwimpahla na ngohlobo imibimbi.

• Ezi zinto kufuneka zikhuselwe ngokugqibeleleyo imitha yelanga phezu kwakhe. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kufutshane iifestile.

• Indlela wokuthimba kuxhomekeke mbandela engumphunga umqobo. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya ye polyethylene kunye ezinepolypropylene ayinakutshintshwa umpu kutyiwa eqhelekileyo okanye izikhonkwane. Ukuba umbandela ukuba yonakele, kucetyiswa ukuba ibethelwe kunye ngamaplanga. Ngoncedo lwabo, umphunga licinezelwe nxamnye ikreyiti. On top of konke oku esiqingqiweyo. Le inwebu uqinile ngakumbi yaye hayi lula eqwengiweyo. Kodwa ingalungiswa ngendlela efanayo.

Amaphutha osetyenziswe

Umphunga isithintelo Ngeke enze umsebenzi eyenzelwe ngaphandle lenkqubo yofako iye kubulawa kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. na iziphoso ezixhaphakileyo:

• Ufakelo senziwa okudodobalisa. Oku kuthetha amalungu ezimbi uphawu kwenziwa, inani elikhulu ezibayeni, umonakalo eziphathekayo zoomatshini.

• Material okhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukukhetha ngendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kanye apho oluzakunyuswa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Umzekelo, inwebu ehlasela yinto efanelekileyo kuphela ukusetyenziswa endlwini.

• Ifuthe njengomqobo kabini umphunga. Oku kuvela non-entabeni technology. Ezinye iintlobo kwezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ngokuqinileyo ukuya eludongeni. Kwabanye, kufuneka uqokelele ikreyiti.

Abavelisi umphunga materials umqobo

Kakhulu iinkampani ezininzi banamhlanje ukuvelisa umboniso uthango umphunga. Eyona ethandwayo ezi ziquka:

• "Utah" ziimpawu "Yutafol" yaye "Yutavek" (Czech Republic).

• "Megaizol".

• "Dupont" kwaye film "Tyvek" (USA).

• "Hausrep".

• "Fakro" (Poland).

• "Dork", ukuvelisa umqobo umphunga phantsi igama lebrendi "Delta" (Germany).

• "Klauber" (Germany).

isithintelo umphunga eendonga "Izospan" indlu yamaplanga kwinkampani Gexa Kubalulekile ukukhankanya kuyo ngokwahlukileyo. Le nkampani uvelisa iintlobo zezixhobo umqobo umphunga. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, udonga okanye isilingi, kuba "pie" kunye okanye ngaphandle usambathisa.

isithintelo umphunga indlu ngomthi kuya kukunceda ugcine kukho imeko-bume ngaphakathi kwaye kakhulu sandise ubomi inkonzo sakhiwo.