Mingaphi iminyaka enyanisweni, iBhayibhile?

IBhayibhile igqalwa enye imisebenzi midala anempembelelo zoncwadi abantu. iitekisi bayo uye wafundela ehlabathini lonke, kodwa nangona ukuba akukho inzululwazi ingabizwa kungekhona ngqo obungenakuphikiswa ubudala le ncwadi.

IBhayibhile iinkonzo zehlabathi

Ezinye iitekisi enza iBhayibhile engcwele hayi kuphela ubuKristu, kodwa ezinye iinkonzo ezininzi Abraham ezifana Islam, ubuJuda, kwaye amahlelo ezingaphantsi-eyaziwa njenge Rastafarianism kunye Karaism. Amalungu ezi cawa zenza kancinane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani labemi behlabathi.

Kakade ke, yonke inkolo iye imibhalo yayo kwaye ukholelwa kulo indlela yabo, kodwa amabali amahasa zeTestamente eNdala ke esiyintsika yale zonke iinkolo Abraham.

Impembelelo iBhayibhile

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho enye incwadi akakwazanga ukufikelela ithandwa kangaka kwaye nefuthe enjalo phezu yophuhliso lwentlalo yoluntu izizukulwana kunye eminyaka, njengoko iBhayibhile. Enyanisweni, uninzi amabali ixesha lethu liye lachazwa zeBhayibhile (neTanakh, i-Koran) kunye nobudlelwane womntu kuye.

Inkulu ingxoxo malunga apho kwakukho imibhalo zokuqala zeBhayibhile, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeencwadi, kodwa yintoni inzululwazi zisixelela ntoni ubudala babo?

iinketho ezahlukene

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba namhlanje akukho yeBhayibhile ngokwalo. inani elikhulu leekopi, zohlelo kunye iinguqulelo khona phakathi imbali. Okwesibini, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo sebenzisa izibhalo ezahlukeneyo kwiinjongo zabo kwaye ukuzichaza ambiguously, ukongeza okanye ukunciphisa iitekisi.

Isiseko bamaKristu Holy Scriptures yaba iVulgate iBhayibhile, iguqulelwe kwi isiGrike kwisiLatin ngenkulungwane yesine. Ngokuba lixesha yokuqala yeBhayibhile yapapashwa ngo-1450 yi-Johannes Gutenberg, umsunguli adumileyo umatshini wokushicilela. Nangona kunjalo, lo mdala uthathwa ukuba imibhalo yeBhayibhile yesiHebhere, okanye neTanakh.

Lo mbhalo wokuqala

Yesandla emidala equlathe iitekisi yebhayibhile, lo imisongo yesilivere, wafumanisa eYerusalem ngo-1979. Baya kuthi ga ngoku ukususela BC kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe kwaye ziqulathe yokubhalwa yamandulo eyaziwayo nePentatiki.

Endaweni lwesibini Scrolls Sea Dead obekekileyo ibekwe ziye ezabhalwa ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesine ngenkulungwane yesithathu. Ngenxa yoko, ubudala imithombo ezaziwayo eziphambili zeetekisi eBhayibhileni - iminyaka 2700. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba iminyaka yabo ihambelana kunye nobudala iZibhalo. Amabali yokuqala yeTestamente eNdala udlule umlomo kumlomo, yaye Genesis ekuqaleni sabhalwa malunga 1450 BC. Kubonakala ukuba iBhayibhile yenza ingxelo malunga emithathu eliwaka enesiqingatha.