Safety kwi Internet: imithetho esisiseko

Luhlobo olunjani iingxaki yakha ukhuseleko kwi Internet? Mhlawumbi maqhinga imigewu - nto nje kuqhume ezikhwankqisayo ukusuka movie, kodwa ngokwenyani isithuba network ayikho njengaphambili njengoko sizama ukubethelela meko blockbusters? Kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza Internet i ngemithetho yokhuseleko kufuneka ilandelwe ngenyameko kakhulu?

Imigewu - online

Inyaniso kukuba imigewu azikho ubuthongo. umdla wabo ukufudumala, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sisanda kushishino isithuba yenyani. Abantu basebenzisa akhawunti zebhanki enesiqhamo, bahlawule ukuthenga credit cards, lwemali exchange. Iintlawulo Secure kwi Internet - nomba ngezihloko kakhulu.

Kakade ke, kukho ipesenti ethile imigewu, osebenza ngenxa amabhongo awo ukuze uyingqine ngokwakho okanye abahlobo - ukuba i-imeyile ndiya ukuzivula. Apho, ukuba sithethe ngayo ngenye namacandelo oshishino ezinxulumene ne iimfazwe zoshishino. Iitalente "imigewu" usebenzise ombutho ukuze, umzekelo, ukuba bambambe iimfihlelo okhuphisana.

Noko ke, nkqu abasebenzisi eziqhelekileyo bakude ishishini elikhulu, banokufumana ubuhlungu ngenxa yokuba iingxaki zokhuseleko kwi Internet ngoku afanelekileyo kakhulu. Oku kungaphela ngenxa umngcipheko wokulahla ukulawula imicimbi yemali. Oku kubonakaliswa, ngokukodwa, ukuba mgulukudu uyakwazi yokuguqula PC zomnye umsebenzisi in yayiliziko intengiso ndlongondlongo, okanye ukufikelela kwidatha yakhe eyimfihlo zobuqu. Konke oku, Kakade ke, ezingemnandi.

Njani, ke, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kwi-intanethi? Ngayo namhlanje yaye siza sithethe.

izixhobo hacker

Kodwa kuqala, makhe sihlolisise oko besebenzisa oko izixhobo imigewu engozini ukhuseleko Internet kubasebenzisi. Phakathi iqhosha - ngokufanayo ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe iminyaka emininzi. It amagciwane, Trojans, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "spyware" software. Ngoncedo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo malware hacker unako, okokuqala, ukuba ukuthatha phezu abasebenzisi kunye passwords ie-mail, ibhanki umthengi lowo, data card credit, njl

Ngokubanzi, ukhuseleko data zobuqu kwi Internet - umbuzo inani ezingxamisekileyo ngenxa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu imigewu, uphambene, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwezimali. Kukho, Kakade ke, kwezinye iindawo umdla imigewu. Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla - ukuba iinkcukacha zobuqu. Kodwa phantse njalo sihla ekufumaneni ethile inzuzo yemali - ngeendleko intengiso njengento amalungiselelo ukhetho.

Ngoku yintoni Cinga ngoko amajelo badla ukuba abasebenzisi PC bosulelwe iintsholongwane okanye Trojans okanye lufundiwe ufikelelo ngqo inkcazelo yobuqu ngokusebenzisa amagama passwords. Yeyiphi imiba usebenzisa ikhompyutha kunye nabanini PC Internet kufuneka ingqalelo ngakumbi?

Ukusuka i ukuzwa bhedengu

Enye ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo iindlela imigewu abakwaziyo ukufikelela kwi ipassword yakho kunye nezibonelelo ze-PC - isibheno kubasebenzisi egameni inkonzo eyaziwa kakuhle Internet, blog, inkonzo yeposi, ibhanki, inethiwekhi yorhwebo okanye umboneleli wesevisi. Cracker ngokuqhelekileyo abhale ife.Elona uhlobo ozakuzo kakhulu ileta, leyo ucela ngenjongo 'verification nesazisi "okanye ngaphantsi benze ngenye ucacise igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Ngaphandle, i-imeyile-umyalezo ngokwemiqathango kuyilo na lokusila kunye iilogo yokwenene lwemvelaphi, lalo le Uchwepheshe utsho. Kwaye ke domain ezisetyenziswa kule dilesi ye email inokuba efana kakhulu yokuqala.

Ukongeza kule ndlela isetyenziswa elinye apho leta akukho isicelo ukucacisa igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, kodwa kukho sisicelo sentlonelo iqhagamshele injongo 'verification nesazisi' efanayo. Ngendlela efanayo unako ukuza ekufakeleni iintengiso indalo. Kakade ke, bonke bephela - izisongelo zokhuseleko kwi Internet. Phendula kule hlobo lonyango akakwazi. Emva link, umsebenzisi phantse ngokuqinisekileyo ukulayisha ikhowudi eyingozi, injongo leyo inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, njengoko umgaqo - yokuGqithisela iifayile womsebenzisi kunye passwords esuka kwikhompyutha.

Yenza akanakuhendeka

Imigewu ungasebenzisa script eyahlukileyo. Yobuchwepheshe, oko ngokuyinxenye efanayo indlela iimbekiselo yesicelo i "isiqinisekiso". Nangona kunjalo, i Ukunqakaza ekwakukudala lilindelwe eyenziwe umsebenzisi ayikho ngamandla ngokumema isibheno ukuya e-mail, kodwa enyanisweni nesilingo ukuhlola offer umdla izakuvelisa kwikhusi phezulu, okanye, apho naye eqhelekileyo, isindululo ngabanye manenekazi ezintle "ukwazi" kuthetha ndawo iingala wahamba window screen. Nqakraza - nokulanda umsebenzisi ukuba ntsholongwane lwabo PC. Ngoko ke, amacebiso ukhuseleko kwi-intanethi, ngokusekelwe omzimba ezilingweni ezinjalo - ngumba ophambili ukhuseleko data zobuqu.

cheese free

I-Internet isoloko isetyenziswa njenge ezamahala umboniso nokubukela channel, iividiyo, iinkqubo ukulanda. Kwiimeko apho inguqulelo yokuqala eendaba okanye kwizicelo - zorhwebo, umsebenzisi, Noko ke, ufuna ukuba isiza apho unako ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi iimovie neenkqubo yezinikezelo simahla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezi zibonelelo zikhoyo kwi Internet kwamanani amakhulu, yaye ngokwenene akwazi ukubona distribution doroguschego software free iqhosha isilumeki okanye njengesipho. Movie - into efanayo.

Namhlanje le meko itshintshe. Toughen umthetho Russian phantsi kolawulo iinguqulelo pirated ye-IT-iimveliso kunye iifilim, ukuphucula indlela apho abanikezeli nkonzo bangabhaqa Portal, ezo iikopi engagunyaziswanga software kunye eendaba iifayile ezithiwe thaca. Ubukhulu becala wenziwa kwenziwa ukuphucula ukhuseleko yomsebenzisi. Kwaye ukungaziwa kwi Internet kuyehla kube ubuncinane - ukuthintela imizamo ukubeka umxholo ethile pirated.

Ukuba akuzange waba naziphi na iingxaki kunye ngenjongo yokufumana uguqulelo pirated ye blockbuster phambi kokuba iya kukhululwa yaseqongeni namhlanje, nkqu nasemva kweenyanga eziliqela ukususela kumhla release ifilimu Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana portal, apho wayeza ngeposi simahla. Ukhuseleko kwi Internet ngoku okunene kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. Enyanisweni, oko kuthetha ntoni?

Nge Amathuba aphezulu - kukuba enoba umsebenzisi akakwazi kufumana indawo apho kukho inguqulelo pirated ifilimu efunekayo ukuba ukulanda iifayili ziya ngamagciwane. Anengqondo elula. Ukuba enjalo sisebenze ngaphandle waphula wokhuseleko kule Internet (oko kukuthi, specialising, njengoko kwakunjalo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, malunga nolwabiwo umxholo imvume), webhu umboneleli kube kudala wayeza ubalwe bavala.

Abasebenzisi ababhekisa phambili kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Internet namhlanje - "free" sisi. Kwaye ngoko musani omthembayo musa scan iminyango, ezo ezithande ukuba ikopi simahla oyintanda ifilimu. Ingakumbi ngoku kukho ezininzi iinketho ukwenzela ukujonga okanye ukukhuphela inguqulelo esemthethweni eendaba ayibizi, ubuncinane, zitshiphu yiya iimovie. Njengoko kuba iinkqubo - uninzi izicelo zoshishino namhlanje, njengokuba umthetho, hayi kukhuphiswano enye simahla.

Gift evela kumhlobo

Kakade ke, lo ukhetho ukuze nithabathe iyileyo indoda yintsholongwane okanye Trojan, akukho kuphela ngenxa kwiitshaneli ebonakalayo. Amaxesha amaninzi yenzeka ukuba umsebenzisi lungqinelana nale migaqo ingasentla yokhuseleko intanethi ngonqulo, kodwa ikhompyutha yakhe ezinye ngokuyinqaba bosulelwe yi ikhowudi ngolunya. Isizathu kungenzeka kakhulu loo - intsholongwane ngengozi bazisa umhlobo phezu flash drive. Okanye ukusebenzisa yenethiwekhi ukushicilela umbhalo okanye iifoto kule ndlwana, umsebenzisi ngempazamo "babanjwa" intsholongwane apho.

Kulo mzekelo, ngenene nzima ukuqikelela nokuba i flash drive, eleza inyaniso osebenza kwenye PC, olu hlobo ngumothuko. Ngoko ke, lo umsebenzisi kufuneka ukuba izakhono nje ukhuselo wesixando nxamnye izisongelo (ngohlobo bokuphepha ukuqhagamshelana umxholo ibitheni online), kodwa ezinye izixhobo esebenzayo. Yintoni na?

Antivirus

Nje uhlobo ilungelo software kulo mzekelo - yi-software anti-virus. Olu hlobo IT-iimveliso ngoku ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kunanini na ngaphambili. It ayinqweneleki kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha lwangoku ngaphandle olusele lufakiwe wesi elungileyo. Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo ukuze kufumaneke umgangatho lolu hlobo sicelo? Iingcali ukhetha ukuhlawula ingqalelo oko utsho imarike. Yena, ngokungafaniyo namanye amacandelo amaninzi, kulo mzekelo kude kwiinkqubo monopolistic: Ukhuphiswano IT-Iinkampani ezivelisa software anti-virus, iphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba abathile inkampani - inkokeli, ngoko eli isimo kungenzeka, lanikwa kuye ngenxa yesizathu.

Ngoko ke, ukuphucula amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-intanethi, umsebenzisi kufanele banikele ingqalelo iintlobo anti-virus yaziwa kakhulu - Kaspersky, ESET, Symantec, DrWeb. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba ulondoloze imali kwiinkqubo ezinjalo. Ewe, lo mvume kudla malunga nama-50 zeerandi. Noko ke, kunokuba umsebenzisi kukuthi, eliphumelelayo elungileyo ngokwenene ukuba silwe ikhompyutha.

firewalls

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo anti-virus ezinqwenelekayo kakhulu ukubeka firewalls (firewall). Ezi program zenzelwe ukuba ukuhluza ukufikelela izicelo ezifakwe kwi-PC, i-Internet (ngokunjalo ukulawula ukufikelela kwi khompyutha izifundo kwisithuba virtual). Oko kukuthi, ukuba, umzekelo, kaTrojan kunjalo ukutyibilika wesi edlulileyo (ewe, oku), ngoko akayi kuba nako ukuthumela zabonwa kwi ukungena PC kunye passwords ukuya Uchwepheshe firewall yomgangatho esebenzayo kunye namathuba ephakamileyo. Iinzame ukuthumela iifayile kwi ibhloko inkqubo Internet.

Kakhulu firewalls: ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba ukugcina athenge koguqulelo lwe iinkqubo ezinjalo, okanye nokuba ngcono - iimveliso ezintsonkothileyo apho anti-virus kunye firewall features kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu zidityanisiwe. Phakathi kwabo - Ukhuseleko Internet evela Kaspersky okanye Smart Ukhuseleko ukusuka Slovak baseRashiya okhuphisana - inkampani ESET.

Umkhangeli uya kusikhusela

Ukufikelela kwi Internet nghapha kumkhangeli zincwadi. Ngako oko, kwemijelo engundoqo elalana lwekhowudi eyingozi kwi PC yakho - i window yesicelo. Indlela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko Internet, esebenzisa i yomkhangeli zincwadi? Ezinye iingcali bacebisa ukuba balandele uhlobo ingcamango "into ukuyenza." Makhe ukugxila thina kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokusebenzisa ibrawuza, asifanele kuba ngumsebenzisi:

- ugcine ungene kunye passwords kule program (nokuba ngaba ekunika kuye ukuba enze loo nto);

- honisa uhlaziyo umsebenzi umkhangeli zincwadi;

- ngaphandle kwesidingo iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezandiso, izikripthi, screenplays.

Eneneni, le ngongoma lokuqala icacile. Password kunye ukungena ukuba Troy kwi PC, ekubonakala ukuba abhalwe ngumkhangeli kuyo nayiphi na ifayile. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko akukho ikhowudi eyingozi kunye Uchwepheshe akayi kuba nako kudlula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine lo mthetho, ukuba umsebenzisi ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kweentlawulo intanethi.

Hlaziya browser yakho ibalulekile ngokwembono ukuba umenzi xesha ngalinye ekuphuculweni software kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwangaphakathi ukusuka ekwinqanaba elisezantsi iindlela kusiko, kuquka khowudi ngolunya leyo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, azikwazi ukubonwa software unqulo.

Enyanisweni, iisampulu software Uchwepheshe kuthethwa, swi babizwa ngokuba "umngxuma" kwibhrawuza, evela overreliance ngumsebenzisi setting izandiso ezikhethiweyo, izikripthi, zeempendulo. Phantse njalo, unako ukufumana iinketho ukuba ziyafakwa khutyaziswe ngokungagqibekanga. Asikho isizathu ngoko ukuquka ezongezelelweyo, ukuba uyakholiswa imigewu.

Inyathelo angene eminqubeni okhuphisana

Abaninzi IT-iingcali waqonda ukuba Windows yokusebenza, ngenxa ngezakhiwo, basengozini kakhulu ngakumbi kukusongelwa ntsholongwane, ukuba usithelekise kumaqonga ezizezinye. Okokuqala, ezifana Linux and Mac. Ubuncinane, njengoko uqikelelo ziingcali ezininzi, inani iintsholongwane isetyenziswe nakwezi ezisebenzayo iinkqubo, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphantsi kwabo ezibhaliweyo for Windows. Eyona engundoqo ngxoxo apha - isabelo elincinane ngokwentelekiso kumaqonga ezizezinye ezivenkileni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba imigewu ngoxa ingakumbi umdla ukubhala iintsholongwane aba nokuqhuba systems. Ntoleyo, koko, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, ngokwenene ukhuseleka ngcono malware.

Umbuzo kukuba kutheni abantu kakhulu abasuka Windows ukuya Linux and Mac? Ngokuphathelele OS ngalinye isizathu yayo. Xa sithetha Linux, le nkqubo yokusebenza inzima ukusebenzisa ngakumbi. Ukuba umqhubi kunye software Windows zifakelwe ngokusebenzisa ubuchule oluzenzekelayo okulungiswe OS, ukufaka ezinye iinkqubo ukuba phantse ngesandla kwi Linux. Ayizi engavumelani abasebenzisi abaninzi, yaye bakhetha ukuba ngumnikazi inkqubo yokusebenza, nto leyo elula. Nangona Linux - ngokuphelele free. Ezi imigaqo abasunguli balo, abo wenza oku OS yenziwe yi amateurs, kule projekthi lwehlabathi. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi Linux kunye loyilo nolawulo ujongano ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo abasebenzisi ungasoloko ukubona kakuhle ngokwabo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ngenxa ezininzi IT-iingcali ukunceda ukuphuhlisa le projekthi, i-Internet Security - lo kuqala ibalulekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele Mac sesinye isizathu - yinto nje enye ixabiso. Iikhompyutha esekelwe Linux yokusebenza kwinkqubo ngokubonakalayo ibiza ngaphezu kwabo ukuba angabekwa Windows kunye Linux. Basimisela iqonga evela Apple, bethengisa neminye imigaqo zobugcisa ngaphandle PC ukubayinxalenye sesakhiwo IBM PC, ophawulwe nge Windows kunye Linux.

Noko ke, ukuba ukusetyenziswa ikhompyutha lifinyele ukusebenza kunye Internet, amaxwebhu ofisi, iifayile zomzobo ayinzima, yaye akukho mfuneko ethile ukubaleka umdlalo, kuyenzeka ukuba anikele ingqalelo Linux. Qaphela ukuba inkqubo Linux yokusebenza, leyo ungasebenzisa imisebenzi ngasentla, njengoko umthetho, ngaba mandingaweli kudidi abo baya ngesandla ifakiwe. Phantse zonke kubakhangeli zincwadi abasetyenziswayo abe Linux-uguqulelo, oko bakhuphisane nangolwabiwo for Windows. Kukho izicelo ezininzi ofisi, umsebenzi apho enokuthelekiseka ngokubanzi kunye neLizwi, Excel kunye ukongeza iinkqubo zabo.