Novorossiysk: labemi, indawo, imozulu

Novorossiysk kuba yinxalenye Krasnodar Territory. Ise emzantsi we-Russian Federation. It has ukufikelela kwi kuLwandle Omnyama (qhwa bay). Novorossiysk yinxalenye North eCaucasus Federal District. It is a kwizibuko enkulu kunye nokuthuthwa hub ebalulekileyo.

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Nomphakamo weemitha ezili-10 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kukho isixeko Novorossiysk. Labemi ngo-2016 - phantse 267 amawaka .. Lufikelela kuyo indawo omalunga 81 macala onke. km. Abantu bendawo bazibiza Novorossiysk. Esi sixeko izowuni yexesha i-UTC + 3, umahluko ixesha eMoscow ayikho. It has amabhaso amathathu: i-Order of kwiMfazwe Patriotic of 1, Hero City, i-Order of Lenin. Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe kabini: mveliso (empuma) kunye zokuhlala (ntshona). Imida kwenzeka kwi Tsemess bay. KWIZITRATO Novorossiysk:

• Tips (phezulu, kukho izakhiwo zolawulo, cafes, iindawo zokutyela, iibhanki, ihotele, ithala leencwadi).
• Liberty (zokwakha kunye nezothutho neenkampani, imikhumbi kunye nempahla imibutho, iinkampani ze-inshorensi, iibhanki, iivenkile, beenwele, njalo njalo).
• Kwini kubo. Admiral Serebryakov (yacht club, ejensi, iindawo zokonwabisa, ushicilelo ezahlukeneyo imibutho).

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ezitrato zonke, abakulo mzi. Bebonke kukho malunga ne-100.

labantu

Ngowe-1866 wafumana iwonga isixeko Novorossiysk. Abemi balapho ngelo xesha bengekafiki amawaka. Lo nyaka ngokusemthethweni wahlala ngaphantsi kancinane kunokuba abantu 450. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka eli-15, inani ezibhaliswe isixeko ikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele kwadlulwa 7000. Kule 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, eli nani iye yafikelela kubantu abamalunga 200,000. ukukhula ngakumbi wayengasekho ngokukhawuleza. Kwiminyaka ethile, nkqu ukuhla (2000, 2004-2008, 2011), kodwa oku a izikhombisi minor phakathi kwenkulungwane.

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane xxi Novorossiysk (ngo-2000 -. Abantu-203 300) ibonisa ukukhula ngonyaka sele buthathaka. Ukuba ngaphambili kwaba ngaphezulu kwama-14,000, ngoku - kwisithuba 5000. Ngoku uhlala phantse 267.000 abantu. Ngokwemigaqo labantu luthathe 75 indawo phakathi kwezinye izixeko Russia.

features zezulu

Novorossiysk sezulu efana lweMeditera. Ehlotyeni le ndawo icocwe yi khona umoya afumileyo ebusika - loqukuqelo ezinezinga ziingcathu. Ingxaki kuba sifunda bar-grafu imimoya eziqala ukulawula ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Ngeli xesha, ubushushu kakhulu lehla nge-avareji ye-°-10. Ubude bamaxesha anjalo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwiiveki 2-3. Bay iba okuchaza, ngenxa yokuba isantya somoya ifikelela 70 m / s. Le nyanga abanda - January. Kobushushu - phinde ngo 2 ° C, kodwa kwiminyaka ethile yawa ngezantsi -10 ° C. Summer zifudumeleyo, hayi eshushu. Kwi-avareji, ithemometha 24 + ... + 27 ° C. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.

Imozulu Novorossiysk ukhululekile ukuphumla kunxweme. Ehlotyeni, amanzi ukufudumala ku +21 ... + 25 ° C. Winter lancipha ukuya +7 ... + 12 ° C. Noko ke, simele kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezinye iinkalo iimeko zemozulu zendawo. Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti zingaqalisa iishawa enzima nezikhukhula, neenkanyamba kuvuka. Kulo mba, ngokufuthi nezikhukula.

A incinane

Kuba okokuqala kule ndawo kwakuhlala ngexesha Paleolithic. BC indawo Novorossiysk mihla ilawulwa isixeko yesiGrike Bata (zobungcali - trade). Emva kwamakhulu amathathu, lachithwa. Kamva, le ndawo kwibheyi yaba ilifa Golden mkhosi. yakhiwa inqaba ngama, ngokuba ibhetri. Ngowe-1453 la mazwe woyisa Ottoman Turks. Kuphela ngo-1829 kummandla Russia usiwe ithambeka. Ngowe-1838, apho afike malunga namawaka amathandathu zomkhosi Russian. Okwangoku, kulo nyaka kucingwa isiseko mzi. Emva kweminyaka 28, umbindi wesithili Sea Black uba Novorossiysk nje. Abemi balapho ngelo xesha abantu nje 430. Ukususela ngoko ndaqala umzi. mveliso yokuqala ukuvela zakhiwa kaloliwe.

Xa kukho imfazwe, amajoni Novorossiisk kuyo ku Germany. Kuba feat ukuya looMawokhulu, inkalipho ekulweni nxamnye notshaba ngo 1973 yena wawongwa isihloko Hero City.

namhlanje kulo mzi

Namhlanje emzini Novorossiysk - izibuko enkulu, iziko mveliso kunye enkampini Russian Black Sea Fleet. Nangona kukho ukufikelela elwandle, kodwa kungabi yinto. Esi sixeko yahlulwe kwizithili ezi-5. IMeya - VI Sinyagovsky.

Novorossiysk - ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ikhula umzi kunye nezibonelelo sisityebi. Kwizityalo yayo isamente intsimi 5 Wakha. Kule ndawo, kuba liziko ubalulekileyo emazantsi eRashiya. zobunjineli ngoomatshini kunye noshishino zokusebenza - nawo ngokwawo awukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo kangako. Kulo lonke eli lizwe, ezixabisa iwayini Novorossiisk. Yenza iinkampani yezolimo lendawo yabo.

Esi sixeko iivenkile ezininzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo: ukusuka eziqhelekileyo ukuya hypermarkets, uthungelwano zommandla nje kuphela, kodwa federal. Kukho 8 kwiimarike kunye ezithuba ezininzi okutya.

iingxaki zokunikezela

Ngelishwa, Novorossiysk amadama awusekho, enokusetyenziselwa sonikezelo lwamanzi yesixeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto abemi balapha sele beqhela yokuba amanzi eyanikelwa ilixa kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ngo-2003, ulawulo wathi le projekthi iyaziswa, iziphumo apho zonke iingxaki ziya kusombululeka. Ukusuka mali kwingingqi kubhaliwe lwabelwe engange billion 1. ngesithembiso ukugqiba umsebenzi ngo-2014 Noko ke, sele ngowe-2016, kodwa ke ingxaki nalo mba.

izinto

Kushishino lwezokhenketho ezi ezinika ezithandwayo: Museum phezu kwamanzi 'uMikhail Kutuzov "Cement Industry Museum, Memorial Museum-lesikhumbuzo" Small Umhlaba ", isakhiwo zokubhiyizela zembali" zokudubula Umgca "umthombo" Ungcwele Ngezandla ", ibandla yamaLuthere.

Wonke ubani owayeze ngokufutshane ukuza edolophini, belangazelela ukuya chibi. Lo mgwaqo ogama lakhe behlonipha Admiral Serebryakov. Kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi eqingqiweyo kwayo. Eyona idumileyo, azinikele wabaseki mzi, engaziwayo matiloshe intombazana kwi ihlengesi. Popular akhiwe kule esitratweni beach lwedolophu Cruiser emyuziyam, uthando Cape.

Abo abayiqondayo ezakudala na uhlobo kwi umboniso, uya kukuvuyela ukubona lesikhumbuzo Geshi Kozodoeva (omnye wabalinganiswa ephambili movie odumileyo "I-Diamond Ingalo"), ukuba ibekwe kufutshane chibi. abakhenkethi beze uyakholiswa ukonwabisa epakini kubo. ULenin.