Runout kwivili lokuqhuba ngesantya of: izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

emoto Long indlela nganye, yaye umqhubi nangakumbi njalo. C le meko kufana emana enkqonkqoza ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya olungapheliyo ixesha elide, wajamelana abaqhubi abaninzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isithuthi lokungcangcazela kunokuba zendalo, kwaye akukho izizathu ukuba angakhathazeki. Ezi meko ziquka Izitenxo endleleni. Kwezinye iimeko, kwindawo othe tyaba phambi lokungcangcazela lwangaphandle likhwelo wake-up, ibonisa ukungasebenzi.

Ukuba ngoyaba yimbonakalo lokungcangcazela, unako ukuhlawula kwixesha elizayo kakhulu nje kubiza kuphela ukuyilungisa. Ngamaxesha lokungcangcazela lujolise kwivili lokuqhuba, ukungalingani yakhe. Amaninzi, emana enkqonkqoza ivili lokuqhuba ngesantya kuvela ukunqongophala ivili lomncono, kodwa oku akukho sizathu kuphela. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eyayibhexesha ukungcangcazela, ukufumanisa apho ufuna ukuvavanya imoto kwi kwingoma, hlale masicime kudweliso lwenkqubo olunye ukuya kolunye.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela esungulayo lokungcangcazela

Xa kunkqonkqozwa ivili lokuqhuba kufuneka akhumbule isantya apho kwenzekayo. Emva koko kulandela ukuhlola imoto sisaqhutywa kwaye usete umda isantya apho lokungcangcazela inyamalala. Amaxesha amaninzi wabona emana ngoxa uqhuba ngesantya eliphantsi kunye ngezantya eliphakathi injini kwi, ivili lokuqhuba unalo zingambi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba umqhubi kwandisa isantya kancinci, zisisa liyayeka ukuba ukuzibonakalisa. Uyakwazi ukuphinda imbonakaliso yayo ngexesha ukukhawulezisa nzima. Xa sokuhlola imoto yakho kufuneka ujonge kwi umboniso, kujinga ngexesha elekhtrons nzima okanye lunikezelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ixesha amandla uphethwe lokungcangcazela. Izizathu eyodlula uvale ngesantya ohlukahlukeneyo.

zokulinganisa engafanelekanga ngenxa kwamagciwane

Unobangela oqhelekileyo emana enkqonkqoza ivili lokuqhuba kuba phambi lomba amazwe kwicala elingaphakathi sondo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukwaphula okulinganisa ivili kuthatha indawo, ngenxa yoko imoto kwi kwingoma iqala nendlebe ngezantya ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba disc ingcolile, kwaye indlela isonka, ngoko emva kwethutyana ukubethwa ukuze bayeke ngenxa lutyhido zegrabile self-ekungqulekeni. Nangona kunjalo, phambi inkqonkqoze ayeke ngcono kwaye ujonge kweevili. Ukuba kukho ubumdaka, kungcono ukuba ukuphelisa usebenzisa ucingo brush okhethekileyo. Indlela elula ukufumanisa ubukho kwi iivili zayo isamente, igximfizwe ezintendeni uhlolo olo ngaphandle kokususa kwenza iya kuba nzima kunene. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka enkantolo okanye ukuyiphakamisa. Ngokufanayo, izenzo amavili kunye iqhwa izihlangu amavili ngaphakathi kakhulu ngokuqinileyo esichapazela lokungcangcazela.

Ukungabikho okulinganisa wheel

Iifeleni wenza ezimagqagala kwimilo kunye nokwakhiwa ke, ngenxa yokuba yintoni kummandla ngamnye ukuba ezinobunzima obahlukeneyo. Centre-it kuqinisa ngendlela apho kukho ubunzima mkhulu. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba ukududulelwa eli ziko liya kwenzeka, amandla centrifugal nabo ngomdla. Ngenxa yoko, xa ukumbetha kwevili kwisantya zamandla ezikhoyo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco chain ngesantya esiphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba wenze amavili balancing emva nokutshintshwa nganye amavili okanye iifeleni. Ukulinganisela yinkqubo apho ubunzima amavili le equalized phezu nentaba yawo yonke kunye izinto ezikhethekileyo, elidume obizwa ngokuba "iintsimbi". Bona njo okanye kucocwe esithe yevili kwi ngaphakathi.

wear Natural akususe lwamavili

Ngexesha ukusebenza elide isithuthi ivili engafanelekanga iza ngokukhawuleza tire banxibe kwiindawo ezithile, apho ekugqibeleni kukhokelela lokungcangcazela olomeleleyo. Ukongeza, banxibe iirubber uya kwandisa uxinzelelo ngokuzala kunye nezinye iiyunithi nokumiswa, ngenxa apho kuzenza zibalasele nangakumbi runout kwi ivili ngesantya. Ukumisela unbalance kakhulu lula. Xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphakamileyo ubonakala lokungcangcazela buthathaka. Kumzekelo yeemoto uqina kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-60 km / h. Ngokweliso, amavili iya kuchitha amatayala amavili akayi ubunzima imikhondo.

Le deformation kweevili

Ubungakanani yophuhliso lwayo kunempembelelo enkulu phambi lokungcangcazela. deformation ivili kwenzeka xa disk emngxunyeni ngesantya esiphezulu. Ugobile ivili nga kumiselwa uhlolo olubonakalayo ukuba disk yeyela emhadini, kwaye lwaziwa ngabantu kwezinye iindawo ubunzima kongqameko kwevili Kuya kubonwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, icala phambi disc leyo gqitha ngaphantsi ngaphakathi. Phakathi cast kunye intsimbi neefeleni deformation ezendeleyo yokugqibela. Maxa wambi disc uya kujikwa ukususela ngomhla ekuthengwe ngawo. Khangela ugobile ingaba ukwindlela yokuma esikhethekileyo balancing neevili, efumaneka kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ivili. Ukuba ivili ukuhamba ezisibhozo, oko uya kubalisa ebusweni deformation eyomeleleyo okanye ugobile, ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa. Ngenxa yoko, kukho Intshukumo ivili lokuqhuba nje kuphela. Oku asasazwe kuzo zonke enyityilikisiweyo yaye uze usasaze umzimba. Xa usebenzisa ivili eligugileyo, okanye usisilima uya kufumana ivili runout ngesantya-120 km / h. Oku akwenzayo kungase nje ukungongoza steering, kodwa Intshukumo kumatshini, leyo kuxhomekeke iqondo ukuguga. Indlela kuphela kule meko indawo epheleleyo IiCD okanye amavili.

elinomoya omcinci olunganelanga

Ukuba RV iya kuba uxinzelelo asanelanga, zisisa uya kuqalisa ukuba kwenzeka okoko isithuthi (ngamanye amaxesha iya kwivili lokuqhuba). Impontshelwa i ivili, ungenza ukusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo kunye lokungcangcazela.

wheel lwemidlalo amandla

Ukungongoza uvale ngesantya esezantsi ibonakala ezisezantsi-ngesibopheleli disc ukuya hub. Ukuba kukho lokungcangcazela eyomeleleyo ngoxa uqhuba, kufuneka uyeke ngoko nangoko aze enze uhlolo olubonakalayo lwe nezitshixo entengo. Njengoko umthetho, ezinye zazo ngokulula zingajijwa ngesandla. Noko ke, ukuba abathanga skrolela, kufuneka uthathe utsalo ivili kwaye wenze iibholiti buyaqhubeka. Kungenjalo, ngoyaba le meko iya kukhokelela elula izivalo amavili igubu, nto leyo enokuthi yenze ingozi. Ngesantya esisezantsi akusayi kuba yingozi, kodwa akukho mfuneko ukuzisa emotweni ukuya kwimeko enjalo. Kusenokubakho kwakhona kubekho acyclic, okt iyahlozinga ivili ukubetha ngezantya ezahlukeneyo.

Ulungiso inkqubo ukumiswa okanye steering

Kukho nezinye izizathu, apho kukho runout kwivili lokuqhuba ngesantya wesondlo singamiswa emotweni. ukumiswa Broken luchaphazela kakhulu adhesion ukuya iimoto endleleni. Ukuba kukho ngovukelo ekumisweni iseli okanye inkqubo eququzelelayo ngexesha ujikelezo iya kuba lokungcangcazela efanayo xa usebenzisa amavili onke. Le imbangela ngqo.

Ukungongoza steering xa unyathela ngesantya

Le yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Ukuba kukho run-out steering ngesantya esiphezulu ngexesha elekhtrons, ingumqondiso enkulu zinxibe kwi diski wayaphula. Oku kubonisa ukuba kwi diski okanye igubu kufuneka ezidibene uhlobo, oko kukuthi, umphezulu iya kuba siziinduli. Oku kunokubangelwa obude-ubomi, okanye nobushushu ngayo igubu okanye disc xa unyathela. Xa kwakukho deformation le igubu okanye disc, zisisa kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa elekhtrons, iphedi uxinzelelo-sensitive kwi disc. Ukusombulula ingxaki ungenza kuphela izinto data replacement nabantu abatsha.

Ukungongoza ivili lokuqhuba in cornering

Xa uhambisa i ibetha kwivili lokuqhuba kwisantya nako zenzeke ngexesha ujikelezo. Kulo mzekelo, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuvakalisa imfuno emva kokuxilongwa zokumiswa replacement ngenxa yokusilela okanye ngasekhohlo SHRUS Isitovu segesi. Xa uvula i Abokuhlunguzelelwa kuya kuviwa ukongeza egramza uphawu kweevili. Ekwenzeni le indawo CV joint kufuneka ukukhangela elibizwa ivili amandla xa sibona ukuba imveliso enkulu ukubuyisela kuye. Ukuthintela lokungcangcazela xa cornering, oko kuyimfuneko yokuqhuba uhlolo ngamaxesha kwesikhululo nkonzo. Nge self-isithuthi emhadini sihlolwe kwi uphawu yokuqala lokusondela sibange lokungcangcazela ukho anthers. indawo kufuneka uzenze fatten grease. Xa uqhuba kwiindlela rough ukubetha ibonisa kukwaphula yokubeka yomsebenzi. Oku kunokuba nzima kubo ukufumana uphume lever. Kwakhona kwi emana enkqonkqoza ivili lokuqhuba ichaphazela umothuko absorber akuphumelelanga. Ngenxa yoko, zininzi izizathu ngenxa yokuba apho kukho run-out a kwivili lokuqhuba, ngoxa uqhuba. Kwimeko nganye, inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye nokulungiswa.

Ngoko ke, sifumene unobangela ivili run-out ngesantya esiphezulu senxulumano kwaye xa unyathela.