Tengo De Mopassan, "Umgexo": isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo, ukugxeka, isincoko

Le inoveli kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, wabhala Connoisseur yemiphefumlo yabantu Gi De Mopassan. "Umgexo" - isincoko kabuhlungu nentanda-bulumko. Its Heroine main Matilda Luazel amandla iimeko uba lixhoba ikratshi lakhe.

Umdlali oyinhloko

She is ekuqaleni abavela kwiintsapho ingenalo novelwano. Umyeni wakhe ukhonza entsimini. Matilda female buciko ezahlukeneyo ubuhle. Yena uye nentombi - i intshisakalo. Ebuntwaneni abazifundayo uNks Forestier kwi woonongendi. Ngenxa Dowry, waba akukho ithuba umtshato nenzuzo, ukuba abe ngokuphathelele ephezulu.

Indlela ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo yobomi, musa ukucinga frills kwabonakala yena ndamthiya.

Malunga nendlela Heroine waphupha ubutyebi, uthi Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). Isishwankathelo inoveli kufuneka ukuqaqambisa amaphupha akhe of a yase obutofotofo French.

Depressive Bhai amaphupho

Yena waphupha yabantu basebukhosini: elikhulu igumbi lokuhlala eqaqambileyo, ezihonjiswe amalaphu ezingaqhelekanga oriental, iitafile console oqingqiweyo, Nesilivere ebengezelayo, evuthiweyo, unina baubles neyeeperile, zendalo crystal neendawo, imifanekiso yabo imveliso yephondo, i ubuchule olugqibeleleyo, izitya ze amalaphu yamandulo zamfakamfele ayivathise iindonga. Wayecinga ngokwakhe sangokuhlwa kunye wempangelo nabantu ezaziwayo abanempembelelo phambili incoko nje xa zisitya icula iphiko okanye trout pink.

Ngokufaneleka le ngxaki bulumko ebuzwa umbhali

Isibakala sokuba kokuba fixated bonke ukuba ixesha lethu kuthiwa igama elula noluchanekileyo "isilungiseleli seglosi", kunye intlungu nobukrakra yebali Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). Isishwankathelo inoveli ukuze nangona iinkulungwane isiqingatha lomsebenzi ngokwawo, oko nje sverhaktualnym enye namhlanje. Kahle, intombazana bendawo kungekho izacholo okanye zibiza iimpahla, akukho iinzuzo yosapho. Ngelo xesha yena wayefuna ukuba socialite ufune.

Emva Matilda Luazel, ukuba kuthelekiswa nezi ziqhelekileyo lomculi uqabe ingqondo yakhe zipeyintwe black lonke ihlabathi apho wayehlala: iindonga baxhoma iphepha lodongo nokufa, izitulo prosizhennye, netafile ngeenxa kuphela, wambu ngelaphu kwaphela, menu folksy osisigxina.

Good isiguli naye ubuhle

Umyeni wakhe, uMnu Loiselle, ngokungafaniyo umfazi wakhe, zange bafe iimfeketho zokufeketha ezifanayo ukhomba. Yena Ndiyambulela uThixo kuba ubuhle bomfazi wayo, ngokuba umsebenzi isuphu khaphetshu yena iphekwe kuye.

Indlela buhlungu Matilda wavumela impixano yayo yangaphakathi, usixelela Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). inoveli isishwankathelo iqulethe luvuthondaba isenzo.

isimemo obulalayo

INdoda ubuhle, efuna ukukholisa yakhe, izisa ekhaya kwikhadi lesimemo ze umphathi wakhe, uMphathiswa weMfundo George Rampone, ibhola wengqesho ukuba amagosa, ihlelwe emthendelekweni yamaKatolika Yentliziyo kukaYesu (January 18). Ukholelwa ukuba ithuba lokuba yinxalenye umnike Matilda yehlabathi. Endaweni yoko, umfazi wakhe walila ngokukrakra kwinto yokuba akazange nto ukuba babeke phezu kwayo, akwabakho nto malunga nezinto iphupha. Uye wacebisa umyeni wakhe ukuba ubanike igosa itikiti, "ogama ngumfazi unxiba kakuhle."

Kwi ibhola!

Inkcazelo ubuchule langoku inkunzi kubonelelwa inoveli wayo Mopassan ( "yomqala"). Isishwankathelo uphuhliso olulandelayo kwesakhiwo nkomoni. UMnu Loiselle wabuza umfazi indlela zinokubiza ilokhwe ephucukileyo kodwa kangako. Impendulo waba ngokukhawuleza: "franc 400." INdoda wathuthumela: kangangoko ixesha ukuba luhlehliswe ukuthenga umpu. UMnu Loiselle waphupha awuthenge, yiya ngeeCawa kunye nabahlobo bakhe kuzingela. Noko ke, njengoko indoda enothando yaye umntu ontliziyo ithambileyo, wagqiba ekubeni abanike ukuthenga Matilda uyithandile ilokhwe yakhe.

inoveli ezichukumisayo imincili ke umsonto ukulandisa Gi De Mopassan. "Umgexo" (isishwankathelo) liba uthenge episode ilokhwe ibhola. Kwakukule ebusweni Matilda kaThixo. Beauty kuqala nokuba undinonelele, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ngapha koko, amanenekazi aya kuba khona igolide, neeperile! Kungekudala lusizi amafu ubuso bakhe. Ngapha koko, le ntombazana akazange abe naziphi na izinto ezixabisekileyo. Uze uhombise ngubo nge iintyatyambo ezintsha wayebonakala ongabekekanga yakhe. Kodwa uMnu Loiselle kunye eli xesha wavuthela kude intlungu yakhe. Wandikhumbuza yakhe nomhlobo wakhe, intshisakalo Mam Forestier, ibhekisela ukuba iqabane izacholo Ndingaboleka.

umthwalo Icebiso. Eneneni, ke kuyimfuneko ukubuza umfazi wakhe, igosa esiqhelekileyo njengoko yavuma kuphela, kodwa wanikela ukhetho izivatho zenu. UNks Loiselle ungathanda yomqala nedayimani, igcinwe velvet kwisingxobo emnyama.

Nakuba kunjalo, ezinye themba kule ntetho yenoveli ubeka "Umgexo" Maupassant. Isishwankathelo yesenzo lulandelayo-up ekugqibeleni ityhila uyafudumala kobudlelwane phakathi amaqabane. Beauty Matilda ulindele ibhola, sandivusa njengomntu kuloliwe ulinda ukukhanya ekupheleni kwetonela. Ufuna sikholelwe ukuba isiphelo ekugqibeleni wamnika uncumo lwakhe.

Indlovukazi ibhola

Eneneni, imini ibhola yaba uloyiso yokwenene noNkosikazi Loiselle. Imela ngenxa yobuhle bayo phakathi abafazi abakhoyo. Amadoda elwela wacela waltz zonke. Amagosa ucela omnye ngubani lo intshisakalo? Uye wawongwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nkqu lo mfundisi.

Yena yangqungqa, nixhamle, ngathi ukuba zigutyungelwe ngelifu yolonwabo, savoring uloyiso yakhe umtsalane wabafazi ezicacileyo ingqalelo. Wahlala emoyeni kwebhola, kwaye kumnandi ukuya ngentsimbi yesine ekuseni. Umyeni wakhe ngelo xesha ixesha ukulala kwigumbi elilandelayo. Noko ke, elinye kuphela le ndawo yovuyo kwaye eqaqambileyo uboniswa inoveli yakhe "Umgexo" Maupassant. Kokuqamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, emva kokuba kudlule imibala abengezelayo onjengokaMozart kaThixo, bafumana iimpawu idrama elingenanceba.

yomqala ebiwe. search

Ekugqibeleni umfazi wakhe, sasinda besting yokuhlala eziliqela, wafumana elorini. Xa ekugqibeleni babuyela ekhaya phezu nkolo esitratweni, Matilda wafumana yomqala Mam Forestier wanyamalala. Ukuba wayiphuthaphutha yonke Imihlubulo iimpahla, nepokotho, intombazana abahluphekayo bengafumani nto. Umyeni ngeli xesha kunye lantern wahamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo zilandelayo umendo kwi ibhola wabuyela ngentsimbi yesixhenxe kusasa kunye nto.

Zonke angenza ukukhangela le izacholo indoda; wenza isaziso kumaphephandaba, wathi sakhona yamapolisa. Novelwano xa ubhala ngale ndoda lilishwa Maupassant. Umgexo njengoko kugqitywe ngayo amaqabane ibhunga usapho, kufuneka enoba oko ukunika Nksk Forestier. Ukuze ufumane ixesha, kuthethwa umonakalo minor izinto waboleka - kuthiwa ezophule ukuyona.

Amaqabane Loisel in yobukhoboka kwetyala

Ngelo izindlu bamshiya phambi kokuba ityala ibhola, phezu ipleyiti oko kwakubhalwe igama othengisa. Kuye sibini waya ukufumanisa iindleko ngelahleko. Bakwazi ukufumana enye igcina izacholo ke yomqala enye ixabisa 40 lamawaka. Francs. Sakwazi ukuzisa phantsi ixabiso - ukuya ku-36 amawaka. Ukongeza, uMnu Loiselle wavuma kunye nomnini engoovimba, uya kubuyisela umva nokuthengwa amawaka 34. Francs xa kukho iqhekeza elingekhoyo ubucwebe.

Debt ebukhobokeni usapho igosa ungonwabanga wabhala ibali lakhe elifutshane Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). abagxeki imveliso waphawula indlela yakhe ngokoqobo lwentlalo. UMnu Loiselle ngamakhoboka ngokwabo, kwabonakala ukuphelisa imihla yakhe. Wayeneminyaka eli-18 lamawaka franc, ilifa uyise zililifa. Imali eseleyo kwafuneka ukuboleka egciniswe. Yaye isixa esikhulu kangaka kwafuneka ukuboleka kwiindawo: 500 no-1000 franc, eshiya zamaKristu kubantu abaninzi.

Kwi indlela ezinobuchule Gi De Maupassant

Malunga yokuwa njengephupha, ibhinqa eliselula I wabhala ibali elifutshane Gi De Mopassan - "Umgexo". Uhlalutyo indlela ezinobuchule umbhali, olwenziwe nabagxeki zoncwadi, iwachaza njenge ngokoqobo non-ezigwebayo. Ichaza iziganeko kwimbali yabo, yaye umfundi ngokwakhe oko Uhlaziya. Lo mbhali, isimbo sakhe abavumi kunye naturalism iyonke Emilya Zolya. Eneneni, iincwadi bengqondo ngu Gi De Maupassant ukho, njengoko kunjalo ngomhla wesibini kwembaliso.

Kanye njengokuba engqondweni yomfundi amagqabi izibakala kuphela ngokuzinzileyo spectacularly enemifanekiso Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). Uhlalutyo Mopassan art ibonisa ukuba eyahlukileyo ngokokwakheka kwi, yithi, ukubhala iinoveli ubuchule Balzac. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bakhe, umbhali we "I Umgexo" wadala a isincoko ngqo ngakumbi emfutshane, amabali amafutshane, ukugcwalisa ngamnye kubo esengqiqweni kunye nezinto nenadumannym yinyani, eziqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi ababekhwele ubomi benene French. lemveli Maupassant yendalo luquka abangaphezu kwama-300 amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli, 6 kuphela.

owakwakhe iintlekele

Predugadyvaemo echaza ngakumbi iyelenqe inoveli "Umgexo" de Maupassant. Uhlalutyo nokubuyela zomqala ndawo ibonisa isimo sengqondo ezahlukeneyo abahlobo bakhe. Matilda Boyika ukuba UMama Forestier elingalihloneliyo igugu. Efanayo akazange nokuba khangela kuye, akuphuhlanga kakuhle kuphela wanibetha umhlobo wakhe ukuba ukubuya emva kwexesha enjalo.

Kuba usapho esemthethweni ewile ngeentsuku ezimbi. Baphila ubomi amahlwempu, ukuba ahlawule amatyala kunye umdla eyonakalisayo umkhosi lonke usurers. Esi sibini zatshintsha kwindlu yabo ofudumeleyo kwi eliphezulu encinane, edubula ngumkhonzazana. Gen. Ms Loisel watshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Waqala ukuba ukunxiba iimpahla amahlwempu. Abekuhambisa nendlu yonke: lokuthenga imveliso kwi emarikeni, bahlambe iimpahla, ukucoca - zonke yawa emagxeni akhe. Le ntombazana wayenxibe emele imihla lunzima amanzi equleni, ndaphule iinzipho zabo xa ukuhlamba, bran kunye oonovenkile for su nganye.

Ngoku, ixesha free, esi sibini phantse akukho ukhetho. Kwabantu ngendlela nombulali eboniswe apha ebalini Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"), ethe yangamakhoboka kulo kwetyala, apho waba ligosa yakhe. umfazi Caring baqala iintlawulo zenyanga phezu amanqaku promissory, ukwandiswa enye. Ukuba abuyise eyesithathu reborrow imali. Ngelo xesha, umyeni wakhe wasebenza ukuguga. Wayedla ngokucaphula ixesha, andiyi musa ukulala ebusuku. UMnu Loiselle wakhokela elinoxanduva oosomashishini, okubhaliweyo okukhuphelweyo ku-5 page sous.

kweminyaka elishumi uhlobo lomphefumlo umthwalo onzima wawa phezu kwamagxa amaqabane. Xa walahlekelwa ibukeka unomtsalane. Waya ngaphandle iinwele, bengathabathanga ukunyamekela imbonakalo yazo, kusemibhinqweni imdaka. Nkqu zatshintsha umzimba wakhe; weva amagxa, esinqeni unyamalale. Xa izandla ukuba baberhabaxa kwaye imdaka. Ke yena akabi nokuba ucinge amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu, kwisangqa yeengcungcu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ngayo ubomi poor- unzima abafazi abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngaphandle zenze, Maupassant utsho. Umgexo zatshintsha akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo, hayi kuphela indlela yokuphila amaqabane, kodwa ngokwabo.

Maxa wambi xa umyeni eshiya inkonzo, uNkosk Loiselle, ehleli efestileni, likhumbula ibhola yakhe eyodwa. Yena wacinga Ukwahluka yobomi kunye capriciousness lwekamva kwabantu, ekwaziyo kokutshabalalisa amaphupha atshabalalise abantu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngabo kumele kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngenkalipho woyisa ubunzima kunye iminyaka elishumi nathemba ehluphekayo kuhlawulwa nje kuphela imali ematyaleni, kodwa zonke izinto ezixandayo umdla nezithunzela-usurers.

ekuhlangabezaneni

Lidla singalindelanga egqibile inoveli yakhe Gi De Mopassan. "Umgexo", kanye ngenxa yale yelenqe ilenze, ebuya evela abanetalente iibhayografi amaqabane ziingxaki ezakudala eziphakamileyo. indlela yombhali izandi nangamandla akho onke, ebangela njengesiphango iimvakalelo phakathi readers. Kwaye konke oku obonakala mbaliso ayizange ukutshintsha kwisingqi ntetho! Yaba lo mhlaba kwaye yimbalasane ubuchule Maupassant, italente yakhe brilliant, abaziintanda izigidi zabafundi.

Akumangalisi, ukuze yonke into eyenzekayo ngokungathi ingozi. Emva elishumi eyoyikekayo, umsebenzi zidiniwe kule veki iphelileyo, emva kwemini uNks Loiselle ngeCawa waya ngumoya ecaleni aseChamps-Élysées. Singalindelanga ngokuba mna apho wadibana Zhannu Foreste, ehamba kunye nabantwana.

Ukubonakala intshisakalo podurnevshey ngenxa ayizange ukumbona, uthi Gi De Mopassan. "Umgexo" ngelo xesha isixelela ukuba UMama Forestier wahlala lady elihle zezintlu. Ubethwe lutshintsho esibulalayo ezenzeka ngayo kanye abengezelayo ubuhle intombi, waza wathi: "Hayi indlela oye batshintsha"

Ezingonwabanga Nkosikazi Loiselle wakhalaza intlungu yakhe, wawa ukudalelwa ngenxa ukulahleka yomqala. Wathetha malunga neminyaka ngobuhlwempu neenkxwaleko, yena nomyeni wakhe ngoku bahlawulwa ityala eyoyikekayo yesondo. Ukuva oku intliziyo ezihlasimlis ibali intshisakalo eqhiphuke umbilini, wathi: "Owu Matilda" Kwaye ngoko, ndibamba izandla yimincili, wathi kuye ukuba waboleka yomqala yaba njengentsomi, yaye ixabiso layo wokwenene engadlulanga iirandi ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

Le Amazwi ikwagqibezela inoveli Gi De Mopassan ( "Umgexo"). Eneneni, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke? Yintoni isixelela ntoni ihlwempu Mam Loisel kodwa? Ngapha koko, wachitha kumzabalazo kunye phantom owadalwa yena yedwa, iminyaka yakhe engcono. Aphela kuphela ithuba ngonaphakade beka njengoluntu nenekazi, kodwa ndayihluthwa ngokwayo iminyaka emininzi ukuze uvuyo obulula ubomi akakhathazeki eParis.

Kakade ke, kumbulali onjalo bakwazi ukwahlukana indoda iindaba. Tengo De Mopassan ngabom akuthethi baphuhle ngakumbi sebali. Asazi nokuba Mathilda wakwazi ukuqokelela amandla engqondo yisa nje kuyo, musa wawufaka esandleni.

isiphelo

ibali elifutshane ukuziqambela ubuchule Gi De Maupassant nantsiya kwi "Umgexo". ibali entliziyweni ngokweenkcukacha nangengqwalasela uchaza ibali lobomi abalinganiswa abaphambili ... Kodwa abafundi iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo nje kubulela efanayo Classic isakhono kwethumba.

Le novella ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukufunda njengesiqalo kubantu abangengabo uqhelene umsebenzi engumFrentshi omkhulu. Kuba abo bathanda izakhono kunye nobunzulu imifanekiso kwiindawo zabantu kunye nabalinganiswa kunye neenkcazo angqalileyo kakhulu, Gi De Mopassan sibe sesinye ababhali endizithandayo.