Renault Twizy: zobugcisa iinkcukacha, ngokutsha, ifoto. Renault Twizy 45

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso ubomi mihla ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ophezulu kunye nombane. uphuhliso lwabo lwachaphazela icandelo ngomatshini. Enye yezinto eziphume phambili kwiintlobo iiprojekthi zakhe kutshanje ziquka yombane Renault Twizy, isishwankathelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku. Ngenxa msulwa yalo ukusuka kwindawo ecological ngenxa yokuhamba kunye ezintsha ifumene abawathandayo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

incazelo jikelele

Bt of version yemveliso le modeli kuluntu kwenzeka-sikhokelo mboniso e Frankfurt ngoMeyi 2012. abagxeki abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba bhekisa kwi ATV. Kwangaxeshanye, eneneni - oku imoto elifanele kuya kubhaliswa enyanzelekileyo. Abameli Sami of iinkampani French bakhetha ukubiza Renault Twizy microcars ezidolophini. Le modeli kusekelwe isisu semoto tubular. Lilonke oko: Umlinganiseli 473 kilograms. Luvelise ezintsha kwi kwisityalo, ibekwe isixeko saseSpeyin Valladolid. Ukutshaja imoto ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano indlu yinto engenakwenzeka. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe nokuba kwisikhululo womserbia okanye egaraji ngokusebenzisa kwisiseko ibhola.

ingaphandle

Model kukodwa imoto etekisini-ezimbini ezincinane, enye ubude 2.3 yeemitha kunye nobubanzi - 1.2 yeemitha. umzimba wakhe ukuze kwandiswe kubiza lakhiwe zeplastiki. Lo matshini kufakwa ngeengcango umdla luphawulwa ngokungabikho yeglasi icala. ukuba ayifakwanga kwi umgangatho. blinker anombala kunye elikhulu 'stop "uphawu kwi ngasemva. Inkangeleko, apho kunzima ukufanisa nge inkangeleko ezinye iimoto zombane - ke inkalo ephambili Renault Twizy yangaphandle. Imifuziselo Photo yenye isiqinisekiso yokuba ukuba ngakumbi ifana nemoto ukuba ukujikeleza kwikhosi yegalufa ngaphezu kwi sedan eqhelekileyo. Kule ndawo phambi kukho gumbi apho iqhele kwiplagi ukuba uyazihlaziya, kwakunye iglasi isingxobo yolwelo. Lo matshini hhayi ifakwe inkqubo locking central, ukuze ahlale phezu nabani.

ingaphakathi

Zonke izinto ezibandakanyekilyo gumbi umkhweli, kwakunye lwezindlu eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Le moto ilungiselelwe ngokusasazwa ngaxeshanye zingaphelanga abantu ngaphezu ababini behleli elinye emva kwelinye. Ngokuba elowo kubo kuphekelwe nama airbag. Izihlalo ngasemva encane, ngoko umkhweli ayikho ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba baye yaye nomqhubi, kuba kungenjalo kufuneka nkulu pododvigatsya ukuya ivili lokuqhuba. Uyinqaba njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa abayili baye bade ngaphandle kokuba gumbi imithwalo kwi Renault Twizy. Iimpawu akukho umxhelo, kodwa iseti ubuncinane izinto zemihla ngemihla uyakwazi ukubeka ngaphandle iingxaki. Njengokuba umgangatho izinto kubekho nokuyifeza elingaphakathi, ayikho enyangweni.

Amathuba nokunciphisa ivili lokuqhuba unganikezelwanga. Kumacala omabini kuyo kukho yayigcinwa ezincinane ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba bekhululekile. Inyaniso yokuba izinto abekwe apho onke isiliphu ixesha. Kukho kwakhona kwibheyi nzulu backrests esihlalweni ngaphambili. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza ezaliswe bangangeni nge izithuba eluthulini.

dashboard

Interface Renault Twizy Dashboard kunganzima ukuba kuthiwe zizityebi. Ngaphezu koko, lo iseti osemqoka engephi. Ekunene ngaphezu isondo ezinombala imvelaphi inyuselwa isisitheliso ubungakanani encinane, nto leyo kubalaseliswe oluhlaza. It ubonisa ulwazi malunga emini kunye mileage iyonke, isantya, ixesha, imo yokusebenza ye gearbox, kwakunye eseleyo amandla reserve. Xa uqhagamshela umatshini umthombo wamandla njengepesenti Imo yokutshaja ibhetri eboniswe apha.

ukuphepha

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukhuseleko imoto yonke iivili zayo ezine baxhotyiswa iziqhoboshi ezahlukeneyo. Nokuba na, ukugcina amandla ivili kunye nenkqubo brake abakwazi kunye bemeko- lo mshini model. Ngenxa yoko, ekuqaleni xa ukuyeka umqhubi kufuneka ukukuqhela nzima yaye kwangaxeshanye, i mfutshane yisa enyovwayo. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho mfuneko eyodwa waziqhekeza apha, kuba umatshini ngokwalo kuyehla, kuyimfuneko kuphela ukukhulula i "igesi". Ukuba kakhulu tyhala enyovwayo brake ngesantya-70 km / h, amavili ngaphambili ngokubanzi angaya skid, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ABS ngenxa yesizathu ngasentla, iimoto hhayi ifakwe.

ongakhetha

Company-umenzi kumatshini iindlela ezimbini ezinikiweyo. Eyokuqala kwezi kuthiwa Renault Twizy-45. Le yinguqulelo yaseYurophu kwaye yenzelwe abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. Kwesona santya siphezulu anqongophele ngenxa uphawu-45 km / h. Iimoto zixhotyiswe nge-5-enjini injini yombane. Le ukhetho yesibini ejoliswe abaqhubi abo udidi mvume efanelekileyo "B". Phantsi ukwesona aba matshini obekwe powerplant asakhasayo 17 enjini. Isantya liphezulu olu guqulelo yi 81 km / h.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uhlobo injini olungenangqamaniso ungamandla uqhuba le zombane Renault Twizy. Ukucacisa ukuba abhacele umatshini powerplant ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu 81 km / h. Kulo mzekelo, umgama siphezulu singoyisa imodeli ngaphandle kwentlawulo engaphezulu, malunga nekhulu neekhilomitha. Kule meko sithetha ngayo imo yoqoqosho drive. Motors kusebenza kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo. Front kwi imodeli ebekwe emthonjeni ukunqunyanyiswa ozimeleyo nangesemva - ezifana "McPherson". Le moto isebenzisa lwe Lithium-ion, nto leyo iya kuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo malunga neeyure ezine. Lo matshini kakhulu ngokukhawuleza uchola isantya, encediswa ubunzima esezantsi. Kwisisu semoto, njengoko kuboniswe yi-ncomo abaziingcali, ukulungelelana ngokugqibeleleyo. Oku, ivumela umqhubi ukugcina ekhuselekileyo zombane kakuhle ngolona hlobo, ngaphandle kokoyika ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha kuqeka.

Nomtsalane namathemba

Indibaniselwano ngempumelelo ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye noqoqosho emangalisayo ithathwa ukuba luncedo engundoqo obakhe ngombane Renault Twizy. Iimpawu imodeli kwenza kube nokhuphiswano kakhulu kwaye umtsalane kubathengi enokubakho kwiimarike zaseYurophu. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-United esentshona zithuthi abanjalo abeva irhafu. Ngaphezu koko, baye eyahlukileyo yokupaka free phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba imoto Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza kwaye uphume egqibeleleyo. Oku akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba kwirediyasi ngokujika oko akuthethi ngaphezu kweemitha ezintathu. Kuko konke oku asifanele silibale malunga iindleko zepetroli, ukukhula neliya kuphela akukho bani owaziyo nini. Ewe, kwaye oku akulindelekanga ukuba kwenzeka ngalo lonke. Ngenxa zonke ezi bokuqonda, ngokutsho iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni, abameli yomvelisi eYurophu kumaxesha kutshanje ukukhula ezahlukeneyo rhoqo zombane kwiintengiso.

ukushiyeka

Njengaso nasiphi na isithuthi imodeli Renault Twizy uye kuneengxaki zako. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba edibene nchavelelo umqhubi kunye umkhweli. Not chipped izihlalo zeplastiki nantoni na, kudityaniswe ukunqunyanyiswa engqongqo, ukwenza le moto ayisosizathu zilungele ukuba uhambo olude. Akwenzeki ukuba ukumamela umculo okanye ukubeka inani elikhulu izinto ngamnye. Nangona isiseko zokudalwa izinto ezintsha kwaye nomzabalazo kokusingqongileyo, abantu ngaphakathi abazange va, ngokuba imisi zeemoto ekuyigqithiseni engena iimoto ngqo gumbi umkhweli. Ngaphezu koko, xa kwimeko icala likaxakeka iingcango zeplastiki angabi nako ukukhusela kakuhle umqhubi. Musa ukulibala ngexesha elinye kunye nokungabikho iziqhoboshi eziqhelekileyo kunye steering namandla.

Indleko eYurophu

Iindleko sikagesi Renault Twizy kumazwe ahlukeneyo wahlukile. Ukuba ixabiso le moto eFransi uyoqala uphawu ka-6990 euro, e-UK oko elingana nexabiso ubuncinane ngeekhilogram 6690. Kule meko sithetha ngayo kwinguqulelo ibhanile matshini. Umgangatho ayibandakanyi ibhetri egcwalisekayo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ingqalelo iindleko ingqesho yayo, nto leyo malunga 540 euro ngonyaka ngamnye. Ukuba kuxoxa ngokuxabiseka loqwalaselo eliphezulu, oko unako ukufikelela uphawu amawaka 12 US eerandi.

Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuthenga eRashiya

Imoto inokuqhutywa kunye kwilizwe lethu. Ngelo xesha, wonke umntu unako ukufumana imodeli kuphela kwamathandabuzo. Iindleko Car for abasebenzisi basekhaya kuluhlu engange 300 lamawaka 1.45 yezigidi. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi ithathele ingqalelo nokuthumela umsebenzi.

iziphumo

Electric Renault Twizi isiseko efanelekileyo lokuhlola umzi amadoda kwanabafazi. main inzuzo yayo phezu ezinye iindlela zothutho ingabizwa enoqoqosho nobunyulu uthathela ingqalelo okusingqongileyo ngayo. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa nokubuyekezwa ezininzi leengcali zohambo mihla ingumasipala phantsi nemfuyo yakhe inkqubela akwanelanga. Kwelinye icala, kude ngemoto kwaye awukwazi Andikubizanga; umqhubi ezithwala singadinwa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuba, ukuba wakubeka ngokuzolileyo, izihlalo hayi ukhululekile kakhulu kunye nokumiswa esinzima. Xa iimeko yasekhaya ngexesha ebusika yokuqhuba auto engenakwenzeka. Enoba lwalunjani, kwimarike yaseYurophu ezintsha ixhamla ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuthenga umfuziselo iya kuba kwilizwe lethu. Ngelo xesha linye ababukeli bayo ekujoliswe kunokuba nje ezo abaqhubi sele unayo imoto epheleleyo kunye egaraji efudumeleyo kunye kwisiseko.