Rose zaseYeriko, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzalana (iifoto)

Rose waseYeriko, malunga neYeriko okanye Anastatika, wafumana igama lawo la mazwi amandulo lesiGrike ziguqulelwa njenge 'abavusiweyo "okanye" eliphilileyo kwakhona. " Okwesihlandlo sokuqala sesi silima lwafumaneka kumaXesha Aphakathi, zokholo, arhola ingqalelo amangalisayo kwisityalo ukuya imvuselelo. Emva kokubuya iphulo lomkhosi, angcwalisa ifunyanwe, wayinika igama "intyatyambo yoVuko."

Amavo wentyatyambo

Inguqulelo yeBhayibhile ye imbonakalo imbali ithi izityalo engaqhelekanga bamfumana uMariya, elandelayo eYiputa. Yena wamsikelela ukungafi. Ngoko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba 'isandla kaMariya. "

Eyesibini ichaza ilivo kwibali elidumileyo of "Rose waseYeriko" Ivan Bunin. Ithi igama kwezityalo herbaceous wanika nguMfundisi Sawa, yahlala entlango yakwaYuda.

Inkcazelo plant

Rose waseYeriko (spike moss) - kukho uhlobo herbaceous annuals ikhaphetshu usapho, ka sodidi Anastatika ( "kuphela").

Oku sisityalo esincinane akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Amagqabi amancinane are greyish. Flowers zesityalo mincinane kakhulu, emhlophe. Rose eYeriko, photo ungabona kweli nqaku, entlango ikhula entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uqala kweentyatyambo neziqhamo elimisiweyo. Ngeli xesha entlango isekhona ukufuma ngokwaneleyo kwisityalo. Njengabanye Perennials herbaceous ezikhula lwemeko zembalela, iYeriko wavuka libhekisela ephemeroids.

Ukususela ekuqaleni imbalela ncinane akubangelwa ayoma aze aqalise ukoma ngaphakathi. Zakha uhlobo coil. lula zemimoya umoya Strong ndiziqhawule inxalenye ephezulu zesityalo, kwaye yaqengqelekela phezu kwentlabathi. Apha endleleni yena uqokelela iibhola efanayo futhi yakha tumbleweed elikhulu kunene. Zihamba ude zixinge kwezinye indawo manzi kakhulu. Kusuka ukufuma aphakama aze aqalise yokulungisa, iimbewu athululwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imbewu esi sityalo emangalisayo kuhlala iphila iminyaka emininzi, kodwa ukuba ungene kakhulu imeko efumileyo ukuba sikhule kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho omnye ummeli flora ngempahla ezifanayo - squamifoliate Selaginella. Rose waseYeriko - yenye, hayi izityalo ezinxulumene, nangona plaunok Hawaiian efana kakhulu iimpawu zomjikelo wobomi kunye nenkangeleko anastatik.

ukwanda

Rose of eJeriko - izityalo, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba tumbleweed, "uhlala" ezinkqantosini eNtshona Asia, ukususela Syria Arabiya, bethabathela eYiputa, bade Morocco. Ifumaneka e-Central Asia.

iintlobo

Rose aseJeriko lweentlobo ezininzi, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwabo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo apho care iimfuno okanye isityalo.

Uhlobo iqhelekileyo rose Martens. It has nkqo neskhondo linokufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathathu, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe balale. amasebe awo zifana yefeni kancinane, kodwa iincam amagqabi abe umbala ubuhle-omhlophe.

Selaginella Lepidophylla uye neskhondo musa kukhule iisentimitha ngaphezu ezilishumi ubude. Ukuba ukufuma kwi gumbi akwanelanga, ukuba libe yibhola ekubeni ibhola, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukuba afike kwaoko ebomini uyabachithachitha amagqabi.

kulinywe

Rose iYeriko kufuneka ukufuma ophezulu (ubuncinane 60%), ngoko ke bume endlwini oko uzive ukhululekile kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa esi sityalo ayikho florariume, kwaye kwinkonkxa eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ufanele wazi ukuba ukufuma ephakamileyo kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya olungileyo. Beka imbiza itreyi umgquba, sphagnum okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo, ekufuneka rhoqo ukuze moisturize.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eYeriko Rose libhekisela umthunzi ukunyamezela, ngoko ungenza i mini-umyezo, ibekwe ebhotileni. Oku kuya kuba, nokuba kwicala langasentla, kwaye ukuba iifestile zakho ubuso kwelasezantsi, isityalo kufuneka abekwe kude neefestile okanye lusithe kancinane kunye igozi okanye iphepha ezingaqondakaliyo.

Enye impikiswano ezibalulekileyo emagemeni kokubeka isityalo kwibhotile - imfuneko ukugcina rhoqo kukho ukufuma ethile zeendawana (overdrying akuvumelekile). Kwaye yokufaka utywala evulekileyo Umhlaba rhoqo ofumileyo izityalo Buda yezitshabalalisi kwaye nokuba ulonakalise.

Ukunkcenkceshela ukwakheka kwi isitya (njengoko kwisingxobo) ukuba ilwelwe namanzi ethambileyo. kwithempritsha yayo kufuneka ibe lobushushu igumbi. Umhlaba zokwanda roses kufuneka asidi kancinane, musa ukulibala ukuba ukwambatha emazantsi ibhotile okanye akwariyam yi kwamanzi.

Kuba ukukhula olungcono qabane eluhlaza kufuneka kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukuba aye kwalusa. Oku kudla kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukusebenzisa isichumiso zizondlo yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano (kwi ratio 1: 3). Kunye kolibaziseko elide kufuneka athambise emhlabeni emoyeni ngcono ingena emhlabeni.

Rose aseJeriko: Care

Oku sisityalo entle abangenazigqibo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela iingcebiso ezithile.

iimeko lobushushu

Iqondo elilelona zingathathwa ngokuba degrees 18. Flower uthanda ubushushu, kodwa ezi mpawu akufuneki idlule, oko kukuthi-bume akufuneki ibe kunomzimba 20 ^° C

ukukhanyisa

Rose waseYeriko ungenako ukubathwala elangeni ngqo, umthunzi ukukhanya inxenye Kukhethwa kakhulu ngakumbi.

ukunkcenkceshela iimeko

Ekubeni isityalo "nzuzo" ukusuka ekweleenjiko kuthi, asimele silibale ukuba ufuna umoya ofumileyo, zombini ekhaya. Ukuze kwenzeke oku, kuba amaxesha kuyimfuneko eziliqela ngosuku ukutshiza amanzi rose. Zisetyenziselwa le njongo ngeke ulwelo ebandayo. Kufuneka abe dikidiki. Flower kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa intabalala, kungcono ukwenza oko ngokusebenzisa yetreyi. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba uya ukufunxa ukufuma kangangoko kuyimfuneko.

Ukutyebisa kunye kuhlwayelwe

Uchume umhlaba kufuneka qho ngenyanga. Ungasebenzisa nezichumiso nitrogen. Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini (entwasahlobo), Rose waseYeriko zifuna abohlukeneyo ukuphucula ukukhula.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ukungawi izityalo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezinambuzane. kuphela laso - umoya owomileyo, nto leyo engabangela uphuhliso amangolwane yesigcawu. Lahla kuya kunceda amanzi abaqhelekileyo anesepha.

izityalo ekhuthazwa ningazicenti eluhlaza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yezityalo kwentwasahlobo nabo teplichku ezincinane wawubeka emthunzini. Izithole izanyazanyiswa ema nzini, ngeeveki ezimbini.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Rose yaseJeriko humidifies umoya kwi gumbi Umvuseleli yendalo kuba exudes ivumba zengca emathafeni. Isityalo anazo iipropati antibacterial, iintsholongwane umoya. Ukongeza, ukuba ibizela umsi wecuba. Ukuba nembali ukubeka kwigumbi lokulala, oko kuya kuba negalelo ulale ngcono. Xa uhlobo ezomisiweyo kokhula yonyaka ingasetyenziswa ukujongana kungonakalisi nundu kwi kwigunjana.

Rose eYeriko - zesityalo umdla kakhulu kwaye ngezinto zobu bomi. Unakekelwa kahle ukuziyolisa kwenu ngobuhle bayo exotic.