Emizimbeni Veliswa arborvitae ekwindla. Veliswa ningazicenti arborvitae kunye nembewu (mode ekhaya)

Thuja - conifer evergreen, woba usapho ngemisipres. It ngummeli eliqaqambileyo kweentlobo zakhe. Thuja nomthi ukukhula amatyholo ezinkulu okanye amancinci. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenkathalo izityalo. Ulikhaya North America. Apha ibizwa ngokuba "ngumthi wobomi." Thuja iyathandwa iimpawu zayo zokuhombisa. Yena uyakwazi ukuhombisa egadini okanye ipaka kunye ubuhle bayo. Vuong isetyenziselwa ukwenza ucingo kunye landscape ezaqanjwa akhuthazayo zokuhombisa.

Ngokukhathalela olungileyo, le isityalo ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Njengoko arborvitae izityalo ezilinyiweyo Kudala kwaziwa. Okokuqala okhankanywe 1893, xa umntu watyeda ingqalelo kwiimpawu zawo zokuhombisa yaye wayefuna yokutyala umthi egadini yakhe.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Thuja liyifumene uthando begadi nabathandi ethandwayo exotic ngeempawu zazo zokuhombisa. Crohn umthi inokuba etsobhileyo, pyramidal okanye imilo ukulenza. Kulula ukuba uqwalasele, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo kucheba umthi ngokokubona kwayo. Le iinaliti of ezahlukeneyo iintlobo arborvitae lineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo: luhlaza mnyama ukuya nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. imithi Young abe amagqabi athambileyo efana naliti. Kunye abadala enamaxolo kunye zifana amaqhuma evuthelweyo kuqulethe isikali sokulinganisa. Indlela ukwandiswa Conifers evela izithole kunye imbewu, uya kufunda ngakumbi.

Iimbewu arborvitae yeflethi imilo, babe caba ezimbini. Bona zivuthwe ekwindla, litshe ithende ukunika izinga zintshule kakuhle, ukuba wababeka wemvelo ukuze ezithile ngokwezinga ebandayo. Zityalwe ningazicenti arborvitae ekwindla komeleza isityalo, kangangokuba ukumelana yiqabaka kwaye lula ukuphatha ungcoliseko gassy kunye nomoya. Lo mthi natural isicoci kunye nomoya unuke.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Zityalwe ningazicenti ekwindla arborvitae kuthatha ixesha ngaphantsi. Ungathatha ubude yimpontshane lignified ka 30-40 cm iinkuni abasempilweni yobudala engama-2-3. Fit kunye semilignified ubude ukubaleka ka 10-20 cm, wonqanyulwa, ekupheleni kukaJuni. Ukwabelana ngokuyimfuneko ndinqumle kunye intwana encinane beenkuni. Kuyafuneka ukuba ngayo. Ukwabelana obekwe kwi isisombululo "IAA" 3 h.

Zityalwe ningazicenti arborvitae elula ishishini. Lo gama sibona oku kulungiswa kubakho okusindileyo, kube yinto enokwenzeka ukulungisa umhlaba. Umlinganiselo enye ukuya kwenye umxube emhlabeni Turf, isanti umlambo kunye nja-. Lo mxube enqwenelekayo ukunyanga isisombululo buthathaka lwe manganese.

Ukulinywa arborvitae izithole oluqhutywa phaya kubunzulu ka 2-3 cm emhlabeni uzilungiselele. Kunokuba yamanzi Kucetyiswa ukuba isicelo isitshizi. Ekupheleni November, kuyimfuneko ukufihla umhlaba ngeenxa esineengcambu ahlabayo. Kunokuba amagqabi, amasebe nespruce kunye kwimbuphu yesarha. Umthi ngokwayo kufuneka azisongela film. Ngoko ke akuyi kubenzakalisa kuneqabaka, litshe ithende Thuja ngokukhawuleza uqale ukukhula.

andise imbewu

Veliswa ningazicenti arborvitae kunye imbewu akusoloko efanayo impumelelo. indlela Seed andise akuxhomekekanga bamkelwa balimi. Kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba experimenters abangengabo sorry ukuchitha iminyaka embalwa ukuze yokutyala yesihlanu. Ngokudala ukusetyenziswa kuphela iimbewu ezintsha aye wakubo, ukuba ubusika phantsi ikhephu.

Xa kuqala entlakohlaza, xa ikhephu uphelile, imbewu bahlwayelwayo iibhedi ukuya kubunzulu wesiqingatha isentimitha. kwimbuphu yesarha afafaze. kweminyaka Kuphela emva 3-4 isithombo zilinywe indawo esisigxina lokukhula. Asimele silibale ukuba ukukhusela ukusuka rostochku ilanga, egubungele amakhaka zabo. Umhlaba emhlabeni iingcambu kufuneka ukuba ndiwuthukulule kwaye moisturize. Ngenkathalo kakuhle isithombo uya komelela ngokukhawuleza.

Veliswa lwenziwa izithole arborvitae kunye nembewu. indlela ekhaya elula nethembekileyo. Ukuze benze oku, imbewu kumbiwa cone, womile kwaye ohluzwe. Emva kokuba lusongelwe igozi kwaye uzimisele kwi kwindawo eyomileyo kude ebusika. Ngenxa kuneqabaka yokuqala awangcwabela phantsi ikhephu. Spring imbewu overwintered ngempumelelo ukuba luhlwayelwa emhlabeni. Isityalo siya kukhula esingekho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu. Le nkqubo lixesha kakhulu elide kwaye kuhle kakhulu. ningazicenti Veliswa arborvitae kuwa ikhethwayo ngakumbi.

indiza

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale thuja kwi sayithi yakho, kufuneka ukhethe indawo kuyo. Ukhetha ilanga, kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo. Ngoko ke, eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela ubukhula penumbra, apho kungekho uyilo kunye nibona umoya obandayo. Arborvitae ke nabalulamileyo emhlabeni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kulungile ukuba kudlule umoya. Okanye zomhlaba oludongwe yehlathi phambi kokutyala izityalo amanzi ukuya kubunzulu ka 15-20 cm. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, le iinaliti tyheli ndiwatshise amadike. Xa umaleko ongaphezulu kwe nomgxobhozo ngokubekwa mibhobho imisele ngenxa yamanzi emvula ukusuka kwisiza. Zityalwe ningazicenti arborvitae ngcono kunokuba abadala ekwindla transfer nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Xa utyala kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine umgama phakathi kwemithi. Ukuba uceba ukwenza uthango kumqolo, ngokwaneleyo ukuba imitha 1; kwimiqolo emibini - kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ngaphezu koko, isityalo kuqala nezintlu yesibini zicwangciswe ngokomfuziselo azizikweri. Ukuba Thuja ukuba ngakumbi asetyenziswe iindawo, umgama kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kuno - kweemitha 4. Emva izahlulelo emhadini ubunzulu ombiwe-70 cm. Ukuze iinkuni ngokukhawuleza ziyaxinga, amaqula zizaliswe umxube gabhu zizondlo entlantlu iinxalenye 2 wamatye, inxalenye 1 isanti kunye umgquba phawundi NPK.

Ukulinywa izithole arborvitae kubandakanya Ungagqibi ingcambu entanyeni. Emva kokutyala isityalo ngokugqithiseleyo inkcenkceshelwa yaye kufuma ukugcina ukufuma. Le wamatye sisetyenziswe kufuma, umgquba okanye nja-. Ebusika, isithsaba somthi omdala ubotshwe twine, kunye nomthi oselula ukufuya amasebe nespruce, ezirhwexayo okanye spatbondom.

ukunkcenkceshela

Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokutyala thuja kufuneka yanelisekile veki nganye ukuze-emele yamanzi naphantsi kwemithi yonke. Xa imozulu owomileyo - kabini ngeveki, kunye amabhakethi amabini yamanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela oluqhutywa ekuseni okanye ngorhatya, ngoko kude ilanga womisa phandle i iinaliti kunye neengcambu utyebile ngokupheleleyo. Arborvitae uyakuthanda ospeyita ngalo, kwaye hayi ngengozi. Le nkqubo yomeleza isityalo uhlamba kude nothuli nobunye ubumdaka, kulula ukuba aphefumle. Konke oku kwandisa isiphumo zokuhombisa lulonke. Ngoko ke, ukuba unalo ixesha, ungenza kwisipreyi yonke imihla.

top-nesiya

Veliswa izithole sapling kwandisa iqabaka arborvitae. Kodwa hayi kuphela. kwezichumiso Good ngexesha komeleza isityalo kwaye liyakwazi ukudlulisela kuneqabaka kakhulu, lo gama kugcinwe umbala zizityebi ezi naliti. Xa umhlaba spring wemba emhlabeni buti kunye wamatye okanye nja-. Ungasebenzisa potassium okanye nitrogen nezichumiso. Bona owodwa bayiseze umhlaba emva ukumba. Thuja phendula kwezintle, kodwa ungathanda isichumiso evela izichumiso phosphate.

ukuthenwa

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, emva kokuba uphuhliso amahlumelo amatsha kunye amathupha kuqala nokuthenwa arborvitae. Yenziwe ukuze kwakhiwe isithsaba umthi, ukuba ayinike nemiphumo zokuhombisa. ukusikwa Ukuphindaphindwa oluqhutywa ekupheleni kwehlobo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza njalo, kwaye oko akuyi kuthatha ixesha nomzamo. Xa amasebe kukhula enkulu kwaye uqale agobe phantsi ubunzima bayo, ngoko ke kufuneka usebenze nzima ukuze isityalo ubuncinane ezithile ifomu.

Ukuba iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ezinye krona iye olufunyenwe kwiveki ukuqhuba le fom, kwaye acuthe iingcebiso kumasetyana ayikwazi ukukwenza, oko lisekwa ukusika izikhewu, leyo ayinqweneleki kakhulu. It usona uhombiso. amasebe athenwa isixhobo Igadi ecocekileyo kunye ezibukhali kuphela. Ngale ndlela, umthi uza kuviswa ngaphantsi, kunye namanxeba ngokukhawuleza some. Phambi ekuqaleni lokusekwa isithsaba olufundwa ngenyameko. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukugqiba apho sele kukho indlela apho kufuneka ukuba yenziwe kwakhona.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngesifo arborvitae yi ngundo. It bungabonakala ngamasebe brown, zishwabene amasebe kwaye ziyawa ezi naliti. Esi sifo senzeka ngcembe. Okokuqala, aqalisa ukuba izikali tyheli. Emva kwethutyana, ukuba bajike brawuni ife emthini. isifo mkhuhlane ingathintelwa ngokubaphatha ulungiselelo izityalo "Fundozol" kabini ngenyanga ukususela kwinyanga yokuqala zasehlotyeni kunye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.

Veliswa izithole sapling kuvumela umthi ukuba ukhule sempilweni, omzimba ngakumbi ukuba izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuba usafuna Thuja yahlaselwa izinambuzane abasakhasayo iintwala ababuxoki, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanga ngokungxamisekileyo emthini karbofosom.