Yaya yokuhluza. Oil Yaya (kummandla Kemerovo)

Yaya yokuhluza "Severny Kuzbass" - isityalo inkulu industrial eyakhiwa kummandla Kemerovo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kujongwe ukunciphisa yokunqongophala nokoyika amafutha kunye zokuthambisa kummandla zeAltai-Sayan. uyilo Umthamo inkqubo yokuqulunqwa koMthetho Inqanaba lokuqala - tons 3 million, ukuqaliswa sesibini isigaba iya kuvumela ukuba phinda kwimveliso.

indaba

ummandla Kemerovo i sihloko mveliso emazantsi e eSiberia. Imfuno ipetroli, idizili kunye nezinye iimveliso zepetroliyam rhoqo kuyanda. Benethemba nokwanda kumacandelo emveliso, ngowe-2008, wagqiba mgaqo ukwakha kummandla elingasentla wokucokisa entsha.

Wemali osemqoka OOO "Neftekhimservis" imali kulwakhiwo besityalo esisodwa engange 63 billion. Imisebenzi buqu ezaziphethe iRhuluneli Aman Tuleyev. Ngehlobo lowe-2013 kwamenza ethubeni wokucokisa yokuqala, ubesoloko ethatha ukusebenza ulwakhiwo lesibini ibakala. amandla Zizonke Yaya wokucokisa iya kuba 6 million njengeetoni ze-oyile zigqithiswe ngonyaka ngamnye. Ubunzulu Iqhubekekisa liya kwanda ukuya 93%, nto leyo sisalathisi obalaseleyo. Ekwakhiweni elizayo lomgca wesithathu kucingelwa.

incazelo

Yaya wokucokisa eyakhelwe ukususela ekuqaleni kwi indawo engenanto, kude kumaziko mveliso. It baqamba "ummangaliso woshishino ekumazantsi eSiberia." Kwi indawo enkulu eehektare 60 izibonelelo zemveliso saa, iipaki yorhwebo, kwiikhilomitha ezininzi nakumsele ukulayisha ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, imizi mveliso yokunyanga amanzi, iyunithi ri amanzi, ukuthuthwa neenafu kunye nezinye izibonelelo.

izakhiwo Industrial kunye nezibonelelo sesibini isigaba iza kuthatha omnye hectares 7. Sele wazibeka iziseko phantsi ezizihambelayo kunye nezakhiwo. Kukho izicwangciso ukwazisa ioli ezincamathelayo unit neyanamhlanje umthamo amafutha million 1.6 zeetoni. Iya ukukhulisa ubunzulu ukusulungekiswa kwi 75% nokwandisa imveliso oyile ophakathi distillate (oyile negesi kunye nabanye) kunye Ixabiso eliphezulu longeziwe.

production

ummandla Kemerovo - Kuzbass - isesona ndawo wamalahle-ukuvelisa of Russia. Okanye iingcali ezifanelekileyo amava wokucokisa yaye abazange. Ulawulo lwengingqi kunye nabatyali-ujamelene neengxaki amalahle: imithombo yoluntu, nemveliso nokuqhutywa, logistics. Bonke bephela ngokukhawuleza zisonjululwe.

Ekuqaleni, nayiphi na imiba kunye ukuthenga izixhobo ekrwada, kodwa ngenxa imimiselo emitsha urhulumente isityalo uyakwazi ukufumana iimveliso zepetroliyam kuwo onke amasimi eSiberia njenge umbhobho buti kunye ngololiwe. Yaya kuhluzwa uye ekulayisheni kunye nokothula yayo station.

Kwisiseko semveliso ibandakanya:

• ELOU-1 nomnyibilikisi yokuqala;
• unit diesel hydrotreating;
• hydrocracking;
• inkqubo coking kulibaziseke;
• inkqubo desulfurization ngomdla;
• ukuguqula le unit isomerization;
• ufakelo seroproizvodyaschuyu;
• izinto zasekhaya;
• a ulwamkelo kunye nokunikezelwa yeoli;
• kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Umjikelo opheleleyo eziquka trestle ukuthunyelwa oli ekrwada kunye nokwamkelwa;
• inkqubo Mcetywa 7,5 km kokuxhuma elide kwisikhululo sokumpompa oyile kunye Anzhero-Yaya yokuhluza.

Izixhobo efakiweyo ivumela ukufumana brand ipetroli AI-92 AI-95, ehambisana yaseYurophu umgangatho esemgangathweni. Yaya kuhluzwa kuveza:

• diesel (uhlobo A);
• diesel (ibakala B);
• ipetroli gas zizinze (BL uphawu);
• kufudumeze oyile, ephantsi-uthuthu.

ezintsha

Nabaqambi baye bazama ukunciphisa i "into zabantu", emnike umjikelo imveliso "basemoyeni". Inkqubo yonke zobugcisa processing oyile olubonisayo igumbi elikhulu screen kolawulo oluyintloko. Abanini esweni ngexesha lenene zonke parameters zesityalo. Naluphi na utshintsho abazisebenzelayo kweemeko inkqubo ziya esweni inkqubo ekhethekileyo masazise iingcali alarm malunga neengxaki kunokwenzeka.

Kwinto elizayo enzulwini phambili ukuya kwi-93% uya kuphelisa imveliso yamafutha amafutha, ukuba ixabiso eliphantsi longeziwe. Endaweni yoko, iimveliso eliphezulu-zobugcisa ziya kuveliswa ukongeza kwamafutha neyanamhlanje: Isixa isalfure, libya-sulphur petroleum coke, oyile negesi emoyeni kunye nezinye izinto. Koko YANPZ uceba ukwandisa umgangatho amafutha emoto ayekwi eveliswa kwimilinganiselo Euro-5.

abasebenzi

Yaya wokucokisa ingumzekelo kwamashishini elizayo. Apha zaziswa ekupheleni eliphezulu-isilawuli esizisebenzelayo technology, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo isebenza inani ngokumangalisayo elincinane labasebenzi. Oluvela abasebenzi kufezekiswe ngesicwangciso ezikhethiweyo ebanzi abasebenzi neenjineli: ukongeza kwi main befunda amakhono ezinxulumene.

Lo mzi-mveliso iza kunciphisa ngqesho ngokubonakalayo kule ngingqi, ngokubonelela ingqesho ngokomyalelo 2,000. Uninzi abasebenzi yenkampani avela kwidolophu ekufutshane ye Anzhero-Sudzhensk. Kufuphi indawo isityalo yi Yaya. Le yokuhlala, nto leyo eyavela ngowe-1897, sele abemi abangaphezulu kwama-10,000.

Ukusebenza Yaya wokucokisa, kuyimfuneko ngokutsha ukuphucula izakhono zabo. Oku kwakuquka bamaziko emfundo kulo mmandla: ioli College Achinsk kunye negesi, Anzhero-Technical College kunye nabanye.

amathuba

Uphuhliso YANPZ Further apeyintiweyo de 2025. Ngoku ukusetyenziswa entsha iindleko iyunithi ongenawo engange billion 5. Inyathelo elilandelayo - isomerization kwaye oguqukayo inkqubo (25 bln.). Running ezi zityalo kuyaluphucula ubulunga zepetroli ukuba "ukunyaniseka" AI-92 AI-95.

De 2020, sihlelwe entabeni iyunithi coking yalityaziswa ezixabisa 18 billion engange. Kuyimfuneko ukuba imveliso coke nesulfure. Kuba 2025 ulawulo ulindele phinda umthamo oli ekrwada kusingathwa ngokwandisa uluhlu lweemveliso ugqibile, ukufakelwa kweenkqubo ezintsha, ukwandisa ubunzulu processing. Kwakhona ngo-2015 iyunithi hydrotreating entsha ukuba yakhiwe. Noko ke, ayipheli uphuhliso lweshishini apho. Sele yaphuhlisa iiprojekthi nokwandiswa: faka amanqanaba yesithathu neyesine.

yehlisa umnotho

Yaya mzi wokucokisa - na isisombululo iingxaki zehlabathi ngokwesibonelelo kwimimandla esemazantsi amafutha eSiberia. ummandla Kemerovo kudla malunga 3.5 yezigidi iitoni iimveliso zepetroliyam. Emva kokungena isigaba 2 isityalo aya kufikelela kwiimfuno zombini Kuzbass kunye nabamelwane. Ngako oko, le mali iya kufumana ukwanda obalulekileyo.

Namhlanje, uninzi amafutha yathengiselwa kwingingqi Kemerovo. Ngoko ke, lo mmandla ofumana ukuzimela kubathengisi yangaphandle ipetroli nedizili, nto leyo ifunisa kwenziwe iimeko ezimbi zoqoqosho. Kwakhona zanciphisa ukuphunyezwa amafutha esezantsi-grade achazayo wesiqingatha-elisemthethweni "mini-wokucokisa", kukho ukuzinza orhwebo lwe-oyile.