Indlela ukukhetha impahla sangaphandle: amacebo kunye nohlaziyo nengcali

Izithambiso uhombiso ekhaya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo umsebenzi wokulungisa ezintsonkothileyo. Ukukhetha izinto olungaphambili ogqibeleleyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu nganye. Kuba uhlobo ngalunye kwezakhiwo ilingane uhlobo oluthile entanjeni.

Noko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zinyulwe ntoni nophahla kunye olungaphambili izinto okanye, kufuneka zikhuselwe kakuhle ekhaya evela impembelelo engentle yokusingqongileyo, kwaye enze umsebenzi zokuhombisa.

ukutyabeka

technology Application balutyabeka iindonga ngaphandle kwendlu yenye yezona ezilula ayibizi kakhulu.

Olungaphambili kokugqiba izinto kukho iintlobo-4:

• Polymer;
• ezimbiwayo;
• abicah;
• silicate.

Le lokufaka granular, eyinxenye ye kwemi izinto zendlu, eza ngobukhulu nomgangatho. Kodwa ubukhulu becala ixabiso ityatyekwe ochaphazelekayo zibandakanyiwe supplement.

izisombululo qualitative abe egcina amanzi, plasticizers, iiarhente ozinzileyo. Xa eqhuba izinto sangaphandle ukuze indlu akayeki kwaye ubuchule 'aphefumle. " Hayi adlulele engaphandle ukufuma ngombala, ezikumgangatho ophezulu womoya udaka akubonakali. Inika umoya kakuhle zonke izixhobo kwaye uthintele ukuyilwa sande nangesihumba.

Ukufakelwa olungaphambili phantsi enatyabeka

Eyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu kunye nomgangatho kaloku akugqiba yi "ezimanzi" kobuhle. Kuba ipleyiti yayo obandayo usebenzisa uboya iglasi okanye izinto kwizimbiwa. Kulu imicu ezizodwa zigxunyekwe emazantsi kubo. Bathi umnatha nokuqinisa iqhotyoshelwe, nto leyo kwi ukuqala umaleko pritaplivayut of isamente. ngombala zokuhombisa kwenziwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba entabeni izinto ngaphambili ukuya endlwini yelizwe kunye izakhiwo ezinemigangatho olwalusele.

ifayibha isamente

izinto zale mihla ukuba ifayibha lwesamente. iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi ndandifeketha HIV, amandla, ukumelana iqabaka, nokumelana, ukumelana ukufuma kunye neempembelelo nonsusceptibility ezingalunganga zendalo.

Ifayibha isamente efana nelitye kakuhle kakhulu buyikhusela isandi. Le nto ugqibezela sangaphandle imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko obushushu. Yena nabalulamileyo ukusebenza.

uluhlu Wide zobungakanani kunye nemibala ukudala uhombiso ntshunxaka ezahlukeneyo.

baba

Uninzi PVC ujike ndawo yolawulo leyo kombisa okubuyela kwimo entle. Oku kuvumela eziphathekayo ukuze kubuye imilo yayo yokuqala emva izithonga nzima.

Iyahlala luphawu iiphaneli kobuhle ezinjalo. Ngenxa yoko izinto umntu ubukhulu eqhelekileyo - mm 1 kuphela.

PVC umlilo baba enganyangekiyo. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu iipanele olungaphambili eziphathekayo linyibilike kuphela. Kwakhona ihlangana zonke iimfuno zokusingqongileyo kunye nezempilo.

IVinyl baba ihlala iminyaka 50 kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka +50 ukuya -50? C. Akudingi inkathalelo eyodwa, imibala ekugqibeleni kube khona. Ezo zinto ngokwaneleyo icocwe lula, oko kuya kwanela ukuba ahlambe amanzi avela umbhobho.

aluminium baba

Zophahla kunye olungaphambili izinto ze-aluminiyam aziwa lula kwabo ufakelo ngethuba labo. Weight-1 m ² ujongene ngu 1.7 kuphela kg.

Xa imveliso iincwadi olungaphambili wendlu lizwe kusetyenziswa izinto Polymer, ezikunika lenjongo ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye Umbala we kweenkuni.

Le iteknoloji kunceda ukuphucula iimpawu zokwambathisa aluminium. Kukho iinketho ezininzi yomhombiso wakhe.

Ukusuka a aluminium epeyintwe ngezinto sangaphandle zisetyenziselwa indlu lizwe. Zinelungelo conductivity eliphezulu thermal, kodwa ke ixabiso ujike enjalo ayibizi kakhulu. Kumaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa amagumbi ezibandayo okanye izakhiwo, impahla.

Aluminium baba iyamelana kakhulu ukuba umonakalo. Ngoko ke, oko Iyasetyenziswa cafes ulusu, iindawo zentengiso kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu.

baba steel

izinto olungaphambili Steel yomelele aluminiyam. Ukuthintela nokumelana of kumphezulu wayo iphathwa kunye ivanishi okhethekileyo.

Ngokutsho netheknoloji imveliso ujike sobhedu phantsi galvanizing, ixesha kakhulu ubomi bayo nkonzo. Le izinto enokumelana nomlilo elungileyo, akukho sengozini umonakalo.

Ezi makhishithi steel ezingachazwanga ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ngenxa khazi kwezakhiwo okanye imizi hayi ukuba isiseko esiluqilima. Oku kungenxa ubunzima enkulu sentsimbi. Kwakhona esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi oku iishedi mqukumbelo eziphathekayo kunye nezikhululo negesi.

baba Steel xa kushushu uyakwazi ukwenza isiphumo nobushushu ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, kunye nelahleko nobushushu ebalulekileyo kuya kwenzeka ebusika.

Umphezulu eyonakaliswe inyathelo ngomatshini, kufuneka ipeyintwe ngoko nangoko kwaye nakanjani. Ukusebenza ixesha ujike nawo ngaphantsi kancinci kuleyo IVinyl, kwaye ngeenxa iminyaka 10-25.

baba isamente

Ezo zinto olungaphambili ezifana ujike isamente into esanda. inkqubo yayo imveliso usebenza grout zidityaniswe kunye imicu cellulosic.

Cement baba idla kuveliswa kufutshane ukuguda noburhabaxa iinkuni.

Ngethuba lale nkqubo yokwakha izinto olungaphambili ubushushu kakubi. Emva koko, uba iimpawu ezisebenzayo zemathiriyeli aqhelekileyo ukuba ujike yaye zonke iimpawu emthini.

Ithayile zamatye yendalo kunye

Uninzi izixhobo zokwakha sangaphandle zemveli - isitena namatye. Le khazi lusetyenziswa buso yaye ngokupheleleyo ukugqiba iindonga kwicala phambi kwendlu.

Brick ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa umhombiso eqokobheni. Kodwa ke kuvumelekile kunye uhombiso ngokupheleleyo ekhaya lo mbandela. Ububi yawo ezahlukeneyo elincinane imibala kunye nombala.

Zazisetyenziswa Uyilo ingaphandle isitena kwisakhiwo batyumke. Kwakhona izayamaniso imibala ezahlukeneyo zokufunda.

uluhlu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo imibala ngamatye yendalo. Loo ekugqibeleni uya kuba kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu ngezitena, kodwa ngokwenene inkangeleko yohlobo nasiphi na isakhiwo.

ilitye Natural sinzima, ngoko ngaphambi nesingxobo ubuso iindonga isiseko yomelezwa nangakumbi.

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo ilitye zendalo kumsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphandle ikhaya a zakhiwe. iimpawu zayo ziquka uqinile, amandla, impembelelo nonsusceptibility zendalo.

Ngobukhulu iqhekeza lenyengane na erhabaxa, aphakathi kunye ocoliweyo-olungisiweyo. Isitsha ubungakanani wokudla, kungona yokusebenza izinto xesha. igranite yobulukhuni ezinikwe phambi kumafa zalo zwi, ogama isixa unako ukufikelela 70% ngokobunzima izinto iyonke. Kuyinto ayinyangeki utshintsho ubushushu, amachiza, imozulu esibi kunye neziganeko zemozulu, ukufuma. Le nto ugqibelele ukuba olunga- phakathi kobuhle nasiphi na isakhiwo.

itshe lokwenziwa

izinto kobuhle ngamatye ngumntu zingenziwa imibala kunye shades ezahlukeneyo ukulungela nayiphi ngaphandle kwesakhiwo. Kwakhona, lunenwebu onjalo amaxesha 3 elula ngaphezu buKristu yendalo. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa amatye ngumntu iindonga kunye nezakhiwo besfundamentnye ngomthi. Ba pergolas ehonjisiweyo, iingcingo, masimu nkqu ngaphakathi zendlu.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo izinketho design ikuvumela ukuba ukudala phantse nawuphi na umfanekiso ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu. amatye Egqugqisileyo lokwenziwa ngenxa zamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kunye nolondolozo lweepropati izinto ezifana ukuxhathisa ukuba imozulu kunye namaqondo obushushu mpembelelo.

Lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo olu hlobo liner negranite. Yena luluhle phantse nayiphi ifaçade.

icebiso elinobungcungela ukhetho izinto kwemi

Uninzi amava akwa iingcali ezisebenza endle yokudweba kunye ubuciko olungaphambili, ukucebisa abathengi ukuba ukhethe iinketho ze izinto ezindala. Abo ziqhelekileyo: zokuhombisa ngezitena lokwenziwa nelitye zendalo, ngokunjalo IVinyl ujike. olungaphambili ilitye, iingcali, zezona eside kakhulu.

Ukwakha ngokokujonga ezikhoyo, singatsho ukuba nomdla kakhulu kwi isitena umhombiso indlu yonke imihla. Oku kubangelwa kukunyuka uluhlu umbandela, ukwandisa iyantlukwano imibala ezikhanyayo yayo.

Lidla kukho ncomo emihle iingcaphephe kugqunywe olungaphambili. Kunye nokuphathwa okufanelekileyo kunye nofakelo umgangatho eziphathekayo bangathanda ukunika isiqinisekiso kakuhle ngokwaneleyo kumbandela iphele.

Kwakhona abanamava installers olungaphambili waphawula imfuneko ku dyondza iimpawu zemozulu ngengingqi kunye nesakhiwo iimpawu izindululo ezifanelekileyo izinto ngokupheleleyo.

Emva kokuhlolisisa iinketho ezininzi idumileyo ejongene indlu, cottage okanye Villa, kwaye ulandele iingcebiso leengcali, ungenza kunqumama uhlobo ngokupheleleyo yesikhumba. izinto olungaphambili ekhethiweyo ngokungqinelana nemithetho wahlanganisa kakuhle, akuyi kuphela kuba ubuhle kuyilo elungileyo esi sakhiwo, kodwa uya kwenza yonke imisebenzi eyimfuneko yokhuseleko. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo ingaphakathi, wonke umntu angakwazi yokwambathisa umhombiso iindonga zendlu yakhe kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo.