Reichstag umlilo

Reichstag - iPalamente yokuqala uBukhosi German. Phambi kokuba yakhiwe zokwakha mihla, oko ziqhutyelwa kwizakhiwo emininzi Leipziger Straße eBerlin.

Ngowe-1933, 27 Februwari, i Reichstag wabekwa ngomlilo. ubungqina Historical bubonisa ukuba sisisulu lwamaNazi. Nangona kunjalo, lo gama abenzi wathi ndawonye. ze yamaNazi faka izihlwele ukuba umlilo Reichstag yaba uphawu ekuqaleni revolution nxamnye ndawonye, ezingqina ukuba nokwenzeka oku, imfuneko kwabanjwa abaninzi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kweso siganeko, yaba umthetho amnqumamise ukusebenza manqaku siseko ezibonelela amalungelo zobuqu, inkululeko yokunxulumana, inkululeko eendaba, inviolability kwempahla ngasese kunye ikhaya, iimfihlo imbalelwano. Ngelo xesha yaqalisa isigwebo sentambo ukuba uMbuso kurhulumente.

Malunga neshumi ngokuhlwa ngoFebruwari 27, ndaya amapolisa umnxeba engaziwa. Ongaziwayo wathi evuthayo isakhiwo Reichstag.

Xa abacimi befika, isakhiwo ingene ngamalangatye. kamva Abanye xesha kwafika Goebbels kunye Hitler. Goering naye kungekudala wafika, uHitler wathi kokutsha Reichstag wathwala ngamaKomanisi.

Indiva isakhiwo, amapolisa awadibana iphiko langasezantsi umntu, ze esinqeni. Ke wavelisa nombono ayikho yinto eqhelekileyo ngokwasengqondweni. Ngexesha usetsho nokuhlutha izinto, Noko ke, yena akukho ukuxhathisa. Ngokutsho bekubona incwadi yakhe, igama lakhe Marinus Van der Lubbe. Waba ngummi iNetherlands, akasebenzi.

Waye kamva wabanjwa Togler Ernst, Esinye sezithethi kakhulu ethandwa wamaKomanisi, intloko awodwa lwamaKomanisi kwi Reichstag. Weza emapoliseni ngokuzithandela ukuba baveze izimvo zabo koko kwenzekileyo.

nabanye abathathu babanjwa ngoMatshi 9, uhlala e Germany kumaxwebhu zomgunyathi. Zezi: Georgi Dmitrov (Head of yaseYurophu Kominternovsky ngaphantsi Western) kunye abemi Bulgarian lokho Tanev kunye Blagoy Popov.

Bonke abo babanjwe, ngaphandle van der Lubbe, banesandla yabo oko kwenzeka. Kunjalo, bonke wabonakala ngokwaphula kwi Leipzig kwetyala. Van der Lubbe wagwetywa ukufa, wamnqumla kwi ukufa.

Ngaphandle kokuba amaNazi wenziwe iphulo ze enamandla ngokwaneleyo, nokuba Germany okanye kweli hlabathi akukho bani mathandabuzo ukuba umsebenzi hayi ndawonye kunye amaNazi umlilo Reichstag lowo.

Kamva wavula izibakala ezininzi kunye neenkcukacha zeli tyala. Rall, isaphuli babanjwa kwelinye ityala, uphando yathi, njengelungu le ekukhuseleni enye neenkokeli SA Karl Ernst, bathathe inxaxheba isiganeko nge-27 Februwari. Uxele kwiinkcukacha zincinane umlilo. Ngokutsho ubungqina bakhe, Ernst wabiza iqela labantu amalungu bayalelwa ukuba ukucwangcisa umlilo kwisakhiwo. Malunga neshumi ngokuhlwa bangena kumgangatho ongaphantsi ngokwakhiwa Reichstag, wayisasaza phezu umxube sigade. Emva koko babuyela uSihlalo Palace. Kunye nale msebenzi, "ekugqibeleni" kulwakhiwo Van der Lubbe yaqhutywa, apho iziyobisi kuthiwa.

Goering, emva waziwa ezibonisa irali wayalela Diels (uSekela Police) athintele ngamandla uphando kwaye kupheliswe zonke iziphumo yeengxoxo kunokwenzeka. Emva kwexesha elithile, wafunyanwa rally efile. Yaye ekubeni waba bayiyeka, kunye namanye amalungu umlilo.

Namhlanje i Reichstag - iziko kwezopolitiko eJamani. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, waba ngumfuziselo ubunye inxalenye Koloni naseMpuma kweli lizwe. Kuba baninzi abemi Russian - yinto luphawu uloyiso kweSoviet Army phezu amaNazi, njengoko oko kungqinwa ngokusinda yimibhalo kwi Reichstag, eyenziwe amajoni yiSoviet.