NgeeMpawu uloyiso kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ntoni iribhoni St. George xa

kungekudala siza kube sibhiyozela iminyaka engama-70 ukususela ngomhla omkhulu xa omnye eemfazwe lalawo kwilizwe lethu. Namhlanje wonke uphawu aziqhelileyo loyiso, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba zithetha ntoni, njani kwaye ngaye yasungulwa. Ukongeza, iintsingiselo zangoku bazise ezintsha zabo, yaye ujika ukuba ezinye abalinganiswa eziqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni kuvela a wenyama eyahlukileyo.

Imbali ye tape St. George xa

Kukho iimpawu zisixelela malunga umcimbi othile. Iminyaka eliqela ilandelelana kwi tape eSt George xa isetyenziswa njengomfuziselo uloyiso. Wayinika phezu ezitratweni izixeko Russian phambi kweholide, iqhina yayo iimoto eriyali kunye neebhegi. Kodwa kutheni iribhoni onjalo waqala ukubaxelela, nezoonyana bethu malunga imfazwe? Ntoni iribhoni St. George kaThixo?

St. George Iribhoni lwenziwa imibala ezimbini - orange nabamnyama. ibali lakhe liqala isosha Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, elathi laseka uKumkanikazi uCatherine II Novemba 26, 1769. kamva eli khasethi negalelo nokukhutshwa inkqubo USSR ebizwa ngokuba "Guards band." Ndingcatshe amajoni ayo itekeni agqamileyo okhethekileyo. Le tape solulelwe ngaphesheya Order Uzuko.

Yeyiphi imibala?

St. George iribhoni - uphawu koyisa, ogama imibala zibonisa oku kulandelayo: black - kuphuma umsi kunye orange - nelangatye. Umyalelo ngokwalo Wanikwa ukuba amajoni ukuba uqulukubhode ezithile iingalo ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye zithathwa ibhaso ezingaqhelekanga emkhosini. St. George uMyalelo thaca kwiiklasi ezine:

1. Order of the isidanga sokuqala yaba emnqamlezweni, iinkwenkwezi kunye ngeeribhoni kuyilo emnyama-orenji, ezigugileyo imbasa phezu kwigxalaba lakhe lokunene phantsi iyunifomu yakhe.
2. IMbasa ngokuzalana bacebise ubukho iinkwenkwezi kunye umnqamlezo enkulu. Yena ihonjiswe oneribhoni ezingcakacileyo, atyabukile entanyeni.
3. The degree sesithathu - lo myalelo nge umnqamlezo encinane entanyeni.
4. The degree sesine - umnqamlezo encinane, nto leyo atyabukile kwi buttonhole lamiswa.

Yintoni St. George umtya ngokwemiqathango umbala ukongeza emsini amadangatye? Black naorenji ngoku Ziqulethe anobukroti yomkhosi nozuko. Kwanikezelwa eli bhaso nje kuphela abantu kodwa nomfuziselo eziye zakhutshwa nakwiiyunithi emkhosini nazo. Umzekelo, umbhobho yesilivere okanye amalaphu anomyalezo.

izibhengezo eSt George xa

Ngowe-1806 wangena kwebhanile St. George Award, nto leyo ebekwa yi umnqamlezo eSt George kunye tie iribhoni emnyama-orenji kunye ubude ibhena iintshinga phantse 4.5 cm 1878 woMlawuli Alexander II wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni ukusekwa nomfuziselo entsha umkhosi Russian. Ngoku St. George yimivumbo banikwa njengebhaso okuxhaphaza zomkhosi yonke webutho.

Izithethe omkhosi Russian Wagqitha ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, kwaye Order of Uzuko ayikatshintshi. Ngexesha angels iqondo lobushushu ezintathu, imibala emthubi namnyama ekhasethini, leyo embhoxo George Cross. A tape ngokwalo liye laqhubeka abe ngumfuziselo anobukroti emkhosini.

tape namhlanje

iisimboli Uloyiso Modern inentsusa yayo izithethe zamandulo Russian. Namhlanje abantu abaselula embundwini womnyango wendlu neeribhoni wokubopha phezu iingubo, isasaze ukuba abaqhubi kunye abadlulayo-by ukukhumbuza wonke malunga ubuqhawe yabantu bethu Ungabonisa nokubaxhasa zabo. Hi ndlela leyi, ingcamango ukwenza intshukumo enje, njengoko kuvela, woba abasebenzi-arhente iindaba "RIA NOVOSTI". Njengoko bathi bona abasebenzi, umsebenzi esi senzo - ukwenza uphawu yale holide, nto leyo eya kuba irhafu kumagqala ukuze ziphile kwaye kwakhona nokukhumbuza abo bawa phezu edabini. Kwisikali nyathelo iyamangalisa ngempela: nyaka ngamnye inani ezineeribhoni eqhelekileyo kwandisa.

Yintoni abalinganiswa ezinye?

Mhlawumbi, kwimizi ngemizi kukho Victory Park, nto leyo anikezelwe lo feat ezukileyo omkhulu zethu kunye omkhulu-omkhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, esi siganeko Times ezahlukeneyo iziganeko, ezifana "ungatyala umthi". uphawu Uloyiso ukuze abonakale kwaye ezinokuchazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lo nto ibalulekileyo - ukubonisa ukubandakanyeka kwabo kulo msitho ubalulekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba bazixhalabise ngayo uthando nentlonipho kwilizwe abantwana bethu, kwaye ukunceda oku nje ngesenzo ebaluleke enjalo. Ngoko ke, lo intshukumo "Lilac Victory" yaphehlelelwa ngomhla olwandulela engama-70 Ukoyisa, kwi-sikhokelo apho Russian izixeko-amaqhawe iya kulinywa nasezirhangeni zonke ezi zityalo kweentyatyambo ezintle.

Imbali Ukoyisa Banner

Victory Banner, abaninzi bethu wayibona imifanekiso filimi. Enyanisweni, kodwa iflegi edlwengulwa 150 Order of Kutuzov II Degree Idritsa elihamba Division, yaye wamisa phezu eluphahleni Reichstag eBerlin ngoMeyi 1, 1945. We wenza amasoldati Red Army Alexei Berest, uMikhail Yegorov kunye Meliton Kantaria. Umthetho Russian iye yaseka Banner woloyiso, 1945 njengoko njengomfuziselo esemthethweni uloyiso yabantu Soviet kunye semkhosini lizwe phezu amaNazi ngo 1941-1945.

Ngaphandle Banner ibonisa ukuba uchaze naqiniswa endle zomkhosi USSR Iflegi zibambene kwizikhondo waza wadala monolayer ebomvu ilaphu yokulinganisa 82 ngu 188 cm. Umphezulu phambi iboniswe irhengqa isando zesilivere inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu, yaye abanye web ebhalwe igama ukwahlukana.

Indlela bayitwabulula iseyilana iflegi

symbols Uloyiso - ezi izinto ezahlukeneyo nyaka ethandwayo emva konyaka. Kwaye ke Victory Banner idlala indima lubalulekileyo inani ezi zinto kunye neesimboli. Khumbula ukuba ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 1945 liye umlo onzima mmandla Reichstag. Le isakhiwo izihlandlo eziliqela 'ukuba kuthotyelwe phantsi nokuhlaselwa, elinye emva kwelinye, yaye kuphela ukuhlasela wesithathu wanika iziphumo zawo. April 30, 1945 kunomathotholo, leyo usasaza ehlabathini lonke, kwathunyelwa umyalezo ukuba 14:25 kwi Reichstag indwe Banner woloyiso. Kwathi ngelo xesha isakhiwo okwangoku kuthinjwa, amaqela kuphela abambalwa baye bakwazi ukufumana ngaphakathi. ukuhlaselwa yesithathu kwi Reichstag lwaqhutywa ixesha elide, kwaye yaba yimpumelelo: isakhiwo yabanjwa umkhosi yiSoviet, oko bakuwufunqula iiflegi ezininzi - ukusuka kumqondisi ukuya ekhaya.

iisimboli Uloyiso le Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, ubuqhawe amajoni Soviet, ezizezi kwesibhengezo amaribhili, basetyenziswa kwimiju- eyahlukeneyo kunye neziganeko azinikele ekubhiyozeleni ngoMeyi 9. Uloyiso ibhena kusiwa kuzo Red Square ngexesha Ukoyisa Parade ngowe-1945, yaye ngenxa yale njongo i abaphathi-abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa kunye nabancedisi babo. Main Ulawulo yezopolitiko eSoviet Army ummiselo ka July 10, 1945 Banner of Victory zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso USSR Armed Forces Central I-museum e Moscow, apho bekumele ukuba igcinwe ngonaphakade.

Banner History emva 1945

Ukususela ngo-1945, Banner kwakhona zingeniswe phantsi ngowe-1965 ngenxa engama-20 Ukoyisa. Kwaye de 1965 oko igcinwe yimyuziyam ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Sele kamva ukuba indawo ikopi yayo iphindwe ngqo ukhetho lokwenene. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa Banner wayalela ukuba igcine tye kuphela: satin, ukusuka apho yayiyilwe, kwaba izinto ethe kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto de-2011 ibhena busongelwe iphepha eyodwa yokusonga tye kuphela.

May 8, 2011 kwiholo "Uloyiso Banner" kwi-Central Museum of omkhosi ibe ukubonisa iflegi asilolokwenyani, njengoko kuboniswa kule nezixhobo ezizodwa: kwebhanile obekwe kwi tyhubhu yeglasi enkulu, nto leyo isakhiwo esivumela le metal ngohlobo yimiqolo. Kule fomu - oyinyaniso - oku kunye nezinye iimpawu koyisa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II bakwazi ukubona iindwendwe ezininzi kulo myuziyam.

Okuphoxayo kukuba ,. indwe (oku, leyo wamisa phezu Reichstag) yaphelelwa isiqwenga ubude-73 cm kunye nobubanzi ka-3 cm Ngesi sihlandlo baba yangoku kwaye ithe gqolo ukuhamba ezininzi amarhe. Kwelinye icala, bathi ukuba isiziba somchako wathabatha kwesinye ukukhunjulwa kwabo amajoni abo bathatha inxaxheba lokufakwa Reichstag. Kwelinye icala, kukholelwa ukuba Banner elondolozwe elihamba kwiCandelo 150, apho wakhonza kunye nabasetyhini. Kwaye bagqiba ukugcina lona njengesikhumbuzo kundikhumbuza: isiziba somchako aqingqiweyo wazicanda phakathi kwabo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho abasebenzi emyuziyam, iminyaka engama-70, omnye kwafika amabhinqa myuziyam kunye wabonisa akemi Banner, abo baya kuye kubungakanani.

Victory Banner namhlanje

Nanamhla oku, iflegi ibalulekileyo, esithi nathi uloyiso phezu lwamaNazi eJamani - indima efunekayo ngexesha nemibhiyozo Red Square ngoMeyi 9. Nakuba kunjalo, wasebenzisa ikopi. Ezinye iikopi njengophawu koyisa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuze uboniswe kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba iikopi ezivumelana nembono yokuqala Ukoyisa Banner.

Kutheni cloves?

Mhlawumbi wonke ukhumbula ukususela kwixesha umboniso bakhe ebuntwaneni ukuba bakhumbule Meyi 9. Yaye uninzi ezikhumbuzo walala carnations. Kutheni kuzo? Okokuqala, lo intyantyambo babantu , kwaye ufuzisela inkalipho obungummangaliso. Ngaphezu koko, mqondo le mbali ngenkulungwane yesithathu BC, xa intyatyambo Carnation ebizwa kuZeyus. Namhlanje carnation - uphawu loyiso, nto leyo heraldry lwamandulo luphawu inkanuko, ngokwentshukumisa. Yaye iintyatyambo carnation eRoma yamandulo ingqalelo ngenxa abaphumeleleyo.

Iyazigatya ingqalelo kwinto elandelayo zembali. Carnation waziswa eYurophu amaxesha Zomnqamlezo kwaye iye isetyenziswe ukunyanga amanxeba. Yaye ekubeni kwakukho intyatyambo kunye okulwa, oko waqonda njengophawu loyiso, nesibindi eletha amanxeba zakhe. Ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo, intyantyambo kwaziswa yi kartel aseJamani ukusuka Tunisia eJamani. Namhlanje, ngenxa yethu carnation - uphawu koyisa kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kwaye abaninzi bethu ibekwe kwi unyawo zezikhumbuzo kwezi amaqoqo iintyatyambo ezininzi.

Ukususela ngexesha French Revolution of 1793 Carnation liye laba uphawu abalwa owafela ingcamango beza kudibanisa inkanuko olululo kunye nokuzinikela. Amaxhoba ngesothuso abo baya kubulawa, ngokuyimfuneko nto zibambene nayo impahla carnation ebomvu njengophawu longquzulwano. amalungiselelo intyatyambo Modern ngenxa yokuba carnations fanekisela igazi ngokungafanelekanga omkhulu zethu, omkhulu-kwanootatomkhulu, ooyise ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ezi ntyatyambo khangela nje entle, kodwa sigcina elide imbonakalo zokuhombisa ngohlobo aqingqiweyo.

iintyatyambo Popular, uphawu koyisa - oko ke amahle kunye ebomvu enzulu. Kananjalo enxulumene igazi elibomvu wamajoni Soviet eliphalala ngenxa kwilizwe, kwakunye nothando lwethu lizwe kabani.

uphawu Modern koyisa

Holiday Meyi 9 ibhiyozelwa kulo lonke elalisakuba yiSoviet Union kunyaka ngamnye. Nonyaka zonke iisimboli Uloyiso atshintshe, zincediswa izinto ezintsha, uphuhliso apho kuyo ziingcali ezininzi. Ngomhla engama-70 Victory loke zabalinganiswa ezikhutshwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko, nekucetyiswa ukuba graphic kunye nefonti yoyilo amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo, iintetho, izinikezelo kunye zezikhumbozo. Njengoko abaququzeleli bathi, ezo abalinganiswa - ithuba lokuba bonke kukubethelela feat enkulu yabantu unako ukuphumelela ububi ngokupheleleyo.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko icebisa ukuba sisebenzise iisimboli yakhethwa isiseko zocwangciso phantse lonke unxibelelwano fomati iiholide. I-logo engundoqo, nto leyo wadalwa kulo nyaka - kuba sisincoko apho limelwe ihobe elimhlophe kwisiqalo blue, eSt George iribhoni neelebhile, enziwe imibala tricolor Russian.

iziphumo

neesimboli Uloyiso - a izinto ezibonakala zilula, kodwa baphathe intsingiselo enzulu. Ke intsingiselo yezi mpawu ayisoze inibulale ukwazi wonke ummi welizwe lethu, liyazingca kwilizwe lawo ookhokho babo wasinika ubomi, wazinika ithuba lokuphila kwindawo elinoxolo kakhulu. Yaye kungekudala George lweRibbon, eseyiphantse luphawu oluphambili koyisa, kuya kuvela zonke iimoto kunye neempahla kubemi Russian lizwe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantu ukuze baqonde oko kuthethwa ngulo phawu. Thina khumbula, siyazingca feat amajoni ethu!