Tips apho nendlela ukujonga ngamakhowa. Apho ungajonga ikhowa namadlelo

Uninzi bendawo kancane izakhono zabo qhelwaniso nezifundo ehlathini, kwakunye ndibe ngumzekelo imveliso ehlathini ezityiwayo non-ezityiwayo. Kukwanjalo uya kuba amakhowa, kuba kubonakala ukuba kulula ukuthenga evenkileni. Kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye uyolo zingafumaneka kule nkqubo lokuzingela kubo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, indlela ukukhangela ngulo mngundo emhlophe?

malunga anika

Inkoliso yezi zinto ziphilayo anxulunyaniswa kuphela ngeziqhamo zabo - into yokuba ubona, umzekelo, ezivenkileni. Ke baninzi abokuqala abaya khumbula ukuba izinto ezingathanga ncam ezilula ikhosi biology. Olona phawu lokuqala - makhowa ayisebenzi izityalo. Yaye ngokwenene zahluke kakhulu kubo. Eyesibini ngundo - nto nje oko kubonakala phezu komhlaba. Oku nje umzimba, inxalenye encinane. Kwaye ke iphambili phantsi komhlaba - mycelium. Bambalwa abantu baye baqaphela ukuba amakhowa kukhula, njengoko kunjalo bands - ukufumana enye, inokufumaneka kufutshane nje ezimbalwa. Bonke kuba umhlaba lo mycelium efanayo ukuba ngeke ibangelwa ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo ilizwi, kodwa iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo. Kusenokuba luhlanganise indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye uza kumphezulu ngohlobo imizimba zomngundo.

Iimpawu nexabiso lesondlo

Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba inyama ehlathini, yaye eli gama akukho ngozi. Ziqulethe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwamanzi, kulandele imixholo - iiproteni, malunga umlinganiselo ofanayo carbohydrate namanqatha encinane kakhulu. Xa yomile inani kweziyi-100 grams ukunyuka ukuya kuma-30%, kodwa ukutshintshwa inyama kungenzeka oko. Isibakala sokuba uninzi kwiproteni akuxhomekekanga ukudla yi umzimba womntu ngenxa into ekhethekileyo - ngechitin zibandakanyiwe kwiseli donga zomngundo.

Kodwa umntu ngoyaba yokuba ziqulathe yanikwa lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo luncedo kunye neevithamini. Eminye inokude bakhonze njengeyeza kwizifo ezithile - isifundo kwezi Propati ibandakanyeka kwindawo eyahlukileyo ebizwa Fungoterapiya. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kakhulu ukutya enzima ukuba zifunxe ixesha elide.

omilenze ethule

abazingeli mushroom ibizwe, kwaye, ngokubanzi, oku kuyinyaniso. ngokwenene umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ekuphawuleni phantsi kwento eyibambileyo, njengoko luck kunqabile uyancuma abo nokuba kunini na. Aba bantu ilifa izinto ezifihlakeleyo indlela ukukhangela amakhowa, apho ukwenza njalo, kweliphi ixesha. Kakade ke, ukuba kuthi kananjalo kwahlule awafanele ezityiwayo ezivela ezinetyhefu yaye kusekho iqela kwezakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi. Ngoko ke, yintoni na imithetho engundoqo kufuneka ukwazi ukuba 'ukuzingela uthule' wahamba kakuhle?

Phi kwaye khangela njani ukuba anika?

Ehlathini kukho iindawo apho umzingeli lidibana ixhoba labo kunye okuba. The main isixhobo apha - lwazi. Ezinye iintlobo bakhetha elintlangothi enelanga kwaye clearings, kunye nabanye - emathafeni yonke eluhlaza. Kodwa ke kukho eminye imithetho jikelele ukunceda zombini wabaqalayo nabanamava abazingeli obude.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uye kungena emahlathini ekuseni, xa kungekho ukukhanya ungasuki kunye umbethe yomile. Loo ukufuma emva ebusuku opholileyo liya kuqaphela umnqwazi emanzi ecwebezelayo engceni.

Okwesibini, kufuneka kukhunjulwe fungal umgaqo ukukhula - xa kukho omnye, lo elilandelayo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba kakhulu ezimbalwa. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba sihlolisise macala.

Okwesithathu, indlela engcono adwelise ukunyuka intaba yokuqala kunye guides abanamava. Oku kuya kunika izakhono zokuqhelaniswa ehlathini, kwakunye ukuqonda ukujonga njani ngamakhowa.

Okwesine, ngumncedi iya kuba intonga ekhethekileyo malunga ubude njengaleya slingshot ekupheleni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu tyhala ingca phambi kwakhe, emacaleni, ukuze ukuphoswa nayiphi na boletus okanye Borovik.

Ukanti zonke fan of "hunt cwaka" liye iimfihlelo zalo, ukufumana indlela ngundo elimhlophe apho ungajonga ngamakhowa. Ukuhlanganisana ehlathini ngenxa iintlobo ezithile, kufuneka ukwazi ukuqokelela nje kuphela xa okusemandleni abo, kodwa iindawo zabo abazithandayo.

Mushroom kuqale namadlelo

Ngokwemveli, zamahlathi ukuvelisa inyama kufuneka awe, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abalandeli "lokuzingela uthule 'ngo-Oktobha wabeka iingobozi zabo phantse unyaka. Enyanisweni, makhowa yokuqala zingavela ngoMatshi, kunjalo, ngeli xesha kukho bambalwa kakhulu, kungcono ukuba elinye ukuqala ixesha de-Apreli nangoMeyi (ngokuxhomekeke isantya ukunyibilika kwekhephu nokuvusa komndilili weqondo lobushushu yemihla ngemihla). EMoscow ngeli xesha ndawonye morels kunye imigca kwabakhangela engaqhelekanga, kodwa bona babe incasa kakhulu.

Ekupheleni Meyi kwaye ekuqaleni kukaJuni aqalile ukuvela kunye nezinye boletus amakhowa ehlotyeni, yaye ngoJulayi, kancane eqala ukuthwala isiqhamo zonke iintlobo eziphambili, nangona oku kuthathwa kuba neziqhamo kakhulu. Eli xesha esebenzayo iqala ngo-Agasti, xa ihlathi ngenene ifihla ubutyebi zibulala! Le yobudala golden waze malunga phakathi kukaSeptemba kwaye sinika ithuba ukuba ufumanise ukukhangela njani amakhowa emahlathini, kuba ngokoqobo yonke kwaye phantse ukucela wena ngengobozi leyo. Okunongwe siyazi ukuba ngexesha ihlobo kukho "Amaza" eziliqela ukukhula, okanye "layers". Eyokuqala kwezi beza kwisiqingatha sesibini July, kwaye abanye - ixesha elifutshane ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwalo ekwindla. Oku ncam ixesha xa ungumsebenzi kuhle ukuzama isandla sabo.

Ngasekupheleni kweyeDwarha, ixesha eziphambili ivaliwe, nangona ezinye iifeni kunaba kwelinye iiveki ezimbalwa. Kanti, apho ungajonga amakhowa, ukwenzela ukuba uhambe random? For uhlobo ngalunye kufuna indlela yayo.

emahlathini King - Kakade ke, boletus. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala phantsi ngcu, um-oki, nespruce kunye ezinde. Hayi nokukubona kunzima, kuba ngundo emhlophe. Apho ungajonga chanterelles, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu uyazi - kakhulu amahlathi wofika, nangona nazo zifumaneka imithi coniferous. ungasebenzisa indlela elula ukukhangela ubusi agaric - wakhangela phezulu, ukufumana komthi wom-oki owomileyo ngaphandle amagqabi, khangela olu hlobo ukusondela kuye, ngenxa yokuba izinambuzane ezibangela ukugula nokufa yemithi. Indlela ukuba bafune amakhowa with "uthetha" amagama boletus kunye boletus, mhlawumbi hayi nokuba ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya. Enyanisweni, ukukwazi ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo eza kunye namava, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba nehlombe.

Kuba Okokuqala, ungaya kwimimandla ezijongwa kakhulu "NESIQHAMO". In namadlelo abavuni mushroom Ngokufuthi izikhululo Larks, Tuchkovo, Dorokhovo, uloyiso, ilizwe, Zosima entlango Pillars White, eLviv, Donino, Gzhel, Zelenograd, Abramtsevo, Khimki, Povarovo njalo njalo. D. Enyanisweni, xa ukuphakama lonyaka kulula ukuyiqonda, leyo ngoku indawo ethandwa kakhulu, - phezu kwabo kusasa oololiwe okuqala ngaphandle abantu abaninzi kunye kwingobozi.

nezinye iimpawu

Ukuhamba emahlathini, kufuneka ukunxiba kakuhle kunye nokuthobela yonke imigqalisela eyimfuneko yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, anxibe umnqwazi kunye neebhutsi ezinde. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba uzikhusele ngokwakho evela ngeetikhi ndyoka abafunyanwa ingca kunye amatyholo.

Ngasinye kufuneka sibe mushroom ngemela kunye yempazamo ekupakishweni okhethekileyo. iphakheji yesiqhelo aziyi kusebenza kuba ndawonye ngokukhawuleza "ayizange" ulahlekelwe yonke lujongo nokuva okulungileyo, ivuthu- yaye ngoko nangoko uqalise ukubola. Zivunywa iingobozi willow. Ke yona indlela yokuqokelela, kukho iimbono ezimbini iphambene malunga: abanye bakholelwa ukuba kubhetele ukusika amakhowa, lo gama abanye bathi le ndlela kudale ilahleko esa ekufeni mycelium, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba bajije unyawo ukusuka emhlabeni, ngathi iqhosha lemenyu. Ukuvumelana, ngelishwa asinako.

Edliwayo kanye ngobubi

Enye imithetho zokuqala mushroom kukuba le - Ukuba uyathandabuza, kufuneka ishiywe. Funda ukwahlula ezityiwayo ezivela oogxa babo enetyhefu ayikho kunzima kunjalo, yinto practice. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba nkqu boletus kakhulu okumnandi, Aspen kunye boletus kunokuba igcwele ingozi. Ngaphambi igqiba apho ungajonga amakhowa, kufuneka ufumane indawo efanelekileyo kule - ehlathini, apho ibekwe kude ngokwaneleyo ukusuka iindlela, kunye nayiphi na eminye imithombo yongcoliseko. umnqwazi nganye kunye nomlenze ezintle curvy, kufuphi iindawo ezinjalo, ezisongela ityhefu. Isibakala sokuba amakhowa ufunxe zonke izinto eziyingozi, njenge imfunxa, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba yokuzifumana. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqwalasele izihlandlo ezimbalwa, ukukhetha indawo apho ungajonga ikhowa namadlelo.

Enye inkalo, leyo ichaphazela edibility simi isizalwane lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba mushroom kukuba Wahlahla kunye neminqwazi nosapho. Kwaza ngequbuliso phakathi kwesihlwele bafumana okona luthuthu. Kubhetele ukuba silahla ziqokelelwe ukusukela ityhefu wangena mycelium, kunokubangela kakhulu nempumelelo kwimeko yityhefu kakhulu.

Kwakhona, musa yoyigodusa a mbelukazi enkulu overripe. Kungcono ukwenza ngenye indlela - ukuba elizakuqhobosha umnqwazi kwisebe lomthi ehlathini. Ngoko ke iya kuba iimbambano lula ukuba isasazeke, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo kukho ithuba ukubona iindawo ezifanayo fungi ngaphezulu.

zesifo ubuthi

Bonke yenza ngamanye amaxesha iimpazamo, kodwa kubalulekile ukulungisa oko ngexesha. Emva uwatya yaye ngequbuliso waqalisa ukuthandabuza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya imeko yayo. Eminyakeni babe mpawu zilandelayo:

• walunywa;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha;
• ephakamisa okanye ngokuhlisa iqondo lobushushu;
• ukozela;
• anda izinkcwe kunye / okanye ukubila;
• unxano ngokugqithiseleyo.

Imbonakalo ezininzi ezi mpawu emva kokutya makhowa - oku sisizathu sokuba bafune uncedo ngoko nangoko, nokuba kubonakala ukuba oku kuyimfuneko. Isenokuba ukusindisa ubomi bomntu, kwaye ityhefu ungakwazi noba ezityiwayo, koko bênza iintlobo ngokungachanekanga.

Indlela ukupheka?

Phambi kokuba ukufuna amakhowa emahlathini, kubalulekile ukuzibuza ukuba kufuneka zisingathwe ngayo. Baphantse soze kwindawo, ngoko kamsinya nje kufuneka ukuphatha ingqokelela. Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa - kwaye zonke izibonelelo ihlathi nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthwala kowakho umonakalo, ukuze ngokukhawuleza ngcono. Okokuqala, kufuneka sonke nge, Chuba kunye chopha. Iintlobo ezifana morels kunye imigca echongiweyo ingqalelo ekhethekileyo - ukuhlamba kakuhle kakhulu kubo. Ngokumalunga makhowa kwemiqathango ezityiwayo, njengoko umthetho, kufuneka kufuma iiyure eziliqela ukuphelisa ubukrakra. Ngokubanzi, ukulungiswa yohlobo ngalunye kufuna indlela yayo. Abanye akusasilungelanga ngembiza, abanye ukucima, kunye nabanye - ngenxa yityuwa. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, kuba le nto into oyithandayo.