U-Eliot's Cilzazoma: inkcazelo, umxholo, ukuhambelana nokuzalana

I-Cothazoma ye-Eliot yintlanzi yangaphambili yeentlanzi. Izikali zalo ziyaqhaqhazela kwaye zikhawuleza, zitsala abanye ngobuhle bayo. Kwimvelo, ihlala emhlambini ecaleni kweemilambo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zaseGuatemala naseMexico, kwiindawo apho kukho indawo yokuhlala. Yavulwa ngo-1864. Unqotshwa ngabalandeli abaninzi beentlanzi ze-aquarium. Ihluke ukungathobeli kunye nemikhwa emihle. Ungummeli omhle kunabo bonke.

Inkcazelo

I-cichlisoma kaEliot ivela kwintsapho yama-cichlids. Umxholo ofanelekileyo oqalayo, kunye nabafundi abanamava. Umntu omdala unako ukukhula ukuya kumasentimitha alishumi elinesihlanu. Umdala ovuthiwe ngokwesondo ufikelela kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo, kodwa unokufikelela kwi-8 ukuya kweyishumi. U-Eliot's cichlisoma ukhona ngokuthula kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezinokuthula, eziqhelekileyo. Ungathenga umntu malunga namasentimitha amathathu.

Le yintlanzi ekhangayo kakhulu. Umzimba uphakeme kakhulu, uphitshiswe kumacala. Intloko ikhuni, imilomo iyinyama, kwaye amehlo aphezulu. I-Dorsal iphele ngemida ende. Iimfono zeTraacic kunye ne-ventral zibala. Unemibala ebomvu ovela eluhlaza kunye ne-sequin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amadoda ahluke kakhulu kumbala, kwaye ngobukhulu bakhulu kunabesifazane. I-Muzzle inombala wezandi ezimbini.

I-cilhazoma ye-Eliot yintlanzi yesikolo. Nangona kunjalo ukuba uyisidlo, unomoya ozolileyo. Ukuloba iintlobo zingenza iibini, zifanele zithengwe iinqununu eziyi-8-10. Baya kukhetha omnye nomnye. Iimbini ezikhoyo azikwazi ukuphulwa. Abo bafumananga iibini, kufuneka batyalwe kwelinye i-aquarium.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Iingxaki ngoku aqhelekanga. Ukutya iintlanzi kunconywa ukuba kukhethwe ukuze zilungele ubungakanani bomlomo wazo. Abameli abakhulu banokuphepha ngokunikela ngegazi, iziqhezu ziqwengwe kunye neentambo, intliziyo yenkomo yenkomo. I-Eliot's cilzosomes ayinakuchukumisa kakhulu ekudleni kwabo kwaye badla ngokutya oko banikwayo. Izidumbu eziphilayo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinambuzane, iziqwenga zenyama kunye ne-squid, iintlanzi ezincinci, ukutya okumile. Ziyakwazi ukutshintshwa naluphi na ukutya. Kodwa ukwenzela ukuba izikali zazo zikhanyeke, zazingqambile kwaye zinomdla ngemibala eyahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukunika ukutya okuphilayo.

I-Eiliot cichlazomas yondla i-algae eyenza kwiindonga kunye namatye, i-daphnia, i-moth kunye ne-aremia. Ukutya kufuneka kube ne-supplement plant. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukondle kabini imihla ngemihla. Ukomeleza i-immune system, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlele usuku lokuzila kanye ngeveki, oko kukuthi, ukuba ungabondli nhlobo.

Ezi zidalwa zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngoko zidla zonke ukutya eziwela phantsi kwe-aquarium, zidlula kwiigill. Yingakho umhlaba kufuneka uhlambuluke.

Iziqulatho

Amanzi acocekileyo yindawo apho i-cichlazoma ka-Elliot ihamba kakuhle. Umxholo kufuneka udlule kwi-aquarium ephakamileyo, njengoko umntu ekhula ufike kwiisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Kuma-aquarium kufuneka kube ngamatye amancinci amakhulu kunye neendawo zokuhlala (grottos). Umhlaba kulungele ukusebenzisa umgca omnyama okanye obalaseleyo obuninzi obukhulu, okanye nokuba ngcono - isanti esityebileyo necocekileyo, kuba intlanzi zifuna ukugqithisa emhlabathini. Izityalo ze-Aquarium zifanelekile ngamaqabunga asebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla. Iinjongo kufuneka ziqiniswe ngamatye. Akufanele kubekho izityalo ezininzi. Unokufumana i-snags, amaqabunga anqabileyo e-oki kunye nee-alimondi zibeka entlabathi. Iinkalo ezongezelelweyo mazibe ngokumodareyitha, kuba intlanzi ifana nesithuba sokubhukuda.

Izityalo azinakuchukumisi, kwabanye abemi abayithobeli ingqalelo. Amacangci kaEliot ahambelana. Ukuziphatha kobudlova kwakungabonakali, kodwa kunokungena kwiintlanzi kunye neentlanzi ezinkulu, kunye nabemi abancinci bangonakalisa okanye badle.

Abanikazi bakhumbula le ntlanzi eyamangalisa kwaye, xa besondela, zama ukutsala ingqalelo. Kwi-aquarium kufuneka ibe yicatshulwa esemgangathweni, njengoko iintlanzi zifuna amanzi ahlambulukileyo. Kufuneka kukhuliswe i-aeration kunye nokutshintshwa kwansuku zonke kwe-1/3 yamanzi e-aquarium ngamanzi amanzi. Elinye ibini kufuneka libe neelitha ezilikhulu. Ayikwazi ukugcinwa kunye neentlobo ezinamafestile. Iintlanzi ziziva zikhululekile kumanzi obulukhuni kunye nobunzima (dH 4-12 °) ekushiseni kwama-25-30 degrees kunye ne-asidi ye-pH 7.0-8.0.

Ukukhanyisa

Ngeentlanzi ze-cichlazoma Eliot, ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokulinganayo (ngokubaluleka malunga ne-0.3 W / l). Okanye unako ukutyala iintlobo zezityalo ezijikelezayo kumanzi. Baya kufana nefayile yokukhanya yendalo.

Ukuzala

Ngokutya okulungileyo kumnyaka wobomi babo, iintlanzi zizitholela iibini. Ukuqhwala, njengokulawula, kwenzeka kwi-aquarium efanayo. Bakhetha ilitye elifanelekileyo, lihlambulule, libeke phezu kwayo nge caviar okanye umbe umgodi omncinane ngasecaleni. Ibhinqa ibeka amaqanda, kamva indoda ikhupha amaqanda, kwaye ikhusela isayithi kunye. Bonke bayimgxotha kuye. Iyakutshabalalisa malunga nama-100-500. Ngelixa izibungu zingagqithisi, iintlanzi zidla kancane. I-Caviar ingathathwa okanye ishiywe kwi-fish cichlazoma Eliot.

Ukuzalisa le ntlanzi kuyinkqubo ekhangayo. Xa kuninzi i-fry, bayagada "ngelifu". Bamele batyiswe nge-artemia. Njengoko ukhula, ungaqala ukunika ezinye ukutya. Kubalulekile ukulawula umxholo we-nitrites kunye ne-ammonia emanzini, kuba kunzima ukunyamezela phambi kwabemi. Abantu abaselula banokufa ngenxa yale nto, nangona ukuxinwa kwezi zinto kuphantsi.

Emva kokuba kubinikwe isibini, abantu abaseleyo mababekelwe bucala, ngaphandle koko baya kuboniswa ulwaphulo olunamandla.

Ukunyamekela inzala

Bobabini abazali baqaphela i-fry. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho befikelela ubukhulu bomlinganiselo omnye ukuya kumithamitha amabili. Xa kukho omnye umntu e-aquarium, i-cichlids iya kuba yintandane, inakekele inzala.

Iintlanzi zama-cilicho Eliot ubuhle kakhulu ngobuhle. Isiqulatho kunye nokuzaliswa kwayo kulula, kuba kuthobekile. Into eyona nto ebaluleke kuye yile manzi ahlambulukileyo. Ngethuba elifutshane eli ntlanzi liye ladumela phakathi kwama-amateur-aquarists ngenxa yobume bayo bokuzola, ukubukeka okumangalisayo kunye nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo. Umhlali ongaphantsi kwamanzi akahlali, uhlala ngokuthula nabanye abemi abafanayo be-aquarium. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ngokwemvelo kuyisilwanyana.