Queen indlovukazi of England kaMagarita Anzhuyskaya: engobomi, olunomdla nembali

Enye amanani ezingundoqo kwiimfazwe zamakhaya dynastic, ezo ngakumbi ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yeeMfazwe rose, waba noMargarita Anzhuyskaya. Yaba yena siqu le eliphikisayo Lancastrian. Njengoko umfazi uHenry VI, oko ngenxa kuhlasela njalo ubutyhakala umfazi wakhe wathatha indawo yakhe. Enyanisweni, eli lizwe kwakhokelela Queen azinxulumanise of England.

NoMargarita Anzhuyskaya: biography

Wazalwa umlawuli wangomso ngasempumalanga eFransi, oluphantsi kobunini feudal ombuso Pont-à-Mousson duchy of Lorraine ngoMatshi 1430. Yena waye umntwana sesihlanu Rene Anzhuyskogo. Umama wakhe Isabella, neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa of Lorraine, unike ingqalelo enkulu kwimfundo yabantwana babo. Umniniyo, wayenza Antuan De La Salle - eyaziwa ngexesha umbhali French, ngoku ukubayinxalenye kumaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha.

UYise Marguerite, eyaziwa ngokuba "Good Korol uRene", ukumkani titular yeSisili, iNaples neYerusalem. Yena ingqalelo umntu izizithsaba embalwa, kodwa akukho namnye ubukumkani. Intombi wabhaptizwa Lorraine. Ngoxa ukunyamekela umongikazi kayise, noMargarita Anzhuyskaya wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe woxande olude kwi Rhone emlanjeni, yaye xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, oko ukuya kutsho eCapua, ezafumaneka ebhotwe endala eBukumkanini eSisili. Esengumntwana, umfazi elizayo kaKumkani uHenry wabiza la sidalwa wazifela.

umshado

Ngo April 1445 e Hampshire Margaret of Anjou watshata uHenry VI, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu wakhe iminyaka esibhozo. Emva kokuba wazenza kuphela etroneni. Ikamva ukumkani nemimandla elawulwa inxalenye kumantla eFransi. Malume Henry, uCharles VII, kakhulu, ngathi isithsaba, bamnika imvume yakhe kumtshato Margaret kunye wakhe nomzala-imbangi kwi komqathango omnye: uyise lomtshakazi endaweni njengekhazi babedla ukuba adlulisele kuye duchy ka Anjou kunye okwilizwe Maine.

uthweso-sitshaba

Urhulumente waseBritani besaba indlela elibi oluntu, kuye kwagqitywa ukugcina imfihlo kwesi sivumelwano. Le anesithoba Meyi 1445 e- Westminster Abbey, uBhishophu Omkhulu waseCanterbury ebekwe kaMagarita Anzhuyskaya. Queen of England, njengoko kuchaziwe yi bexesha, nakuba ndisemncinane kakhulu, kodwa ahlukaniswa iinkalo ekufuneka ibe ezendeleyo umntu sigqibo. Waye ingqalelo ezintle yaye uyakuthanda, kodwa oluqinile unothanda yaye abanekratshi. Enkundleni, abaninzi wayenethemba lokuba koroleva kaMagarita Anzhuyskaya wadibana ezilindelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo.

anika umdla

Henry VI usoloko enomdla kakhulu unqulo neemfundiso ngaphezu izinto zomkhosi. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngoko, ngoko akuthathwa umphathi ngempumelelo. Waba ngukumkani kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba kwiminyaka ukususela ekuqaleni yena phantsi kweliso abagcini babo regents. Ngaphezu koko, xa uHenry watshata isimo sakhe sengqondo, njengoko idatha chroniclers, kwaba ezingazinzanga kakhulu. Kwaye ukuzalwa Edward, unyana wakhe okuphela kunye uMargaret, ngowe-1453, ekugqibeleni kwawasingela phantsi impilo kunye psyche kakumkani.

Xa inkundla kwakukho intetho ukuba ayikwazanga ukuvelisa indlalifa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba usana iNkosana of Wales - sisiphumo uyakrexeza. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, uyise ka-Edward isenokuba, okanye iNkosana Somerset, Wiltshire kunye Earl. Bobabini waziva emanyene kaMagarita Anzhuyskaya abo athembekileyo.

Biography of the Queen of England, yabiwa ngokupheleleyo yiyo indoda ulikhoboka inkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi, kuye enxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge. Apha wasungula kholeji, leyo wawuxhaswe de ukufa kwakhe.

Uloyiso phezu iNkosana York

Emva kokusuka kwengqukuva tofotofo Greenwich Palace, noMargarita Anzhuyskaya nizinikele ngokupheleleyo ngokwakhe yokunyamekela unyana wakhe. Kodwa waqonda ukuba umyeni wakhe esongela ukubhukuqa iNkosana York, amisiweyo ngexesha incapacity zengqondo umyeni wakhe (1453-1454 gg.) Ibamba lakhe, igqiba ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ukugcina isithsaba nakwinzala yakhe. Itrone IsiNgesi Olwa ngamandla kufanele ibango, ngokukodwa ekubeni ecaleni lakhe eninzi nezalamane ezinamandla bebezimisele ukuxhasa kuye.

Ababhali-mbali bathi kweli xesha NjengoMargarita Anzhuyskaya, nangona kwakunzima kuthandwe, kunjalo ingqalelo namandla ngokwaneleyo kwezopolitiko. Bathembane, bendable kunye uHenry waba ngodongwe ezingazinzanga obulawulwa umfazi wakhe, xa wayefuna ukwenza into. UMargaret nje nako simkholise ukuba lirhoxe kwisikhundla irhuluneli le nkosana eFransi, kodwa kwakhona ukuba uthumele ukuba Ireland. Ukuba wazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubulala iqela umyeni wakhe 1449 no 1450, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Noko ke, ukuba akuphumelelanga.

History of the War rose

Ukufuna ukuvelela authoritativeness uMargaret of Anjou yaba sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ezibangela kwimvukelo Yorkist. Kwaba naye baza baqala yeeMfazwe rose, eyathatha iminyaka emashumi - ngo-1455 iminyaka 1485. Izizathu zoku zembujiswano ungquzulwano feudal phakathi abameli ababini ezinamandla le ohlanga yaseBritani, Lancaster kunye York, kuqwalaselwa kuphela imeko yezoqoqosho enzima emva kweMfazwe kokuba Kwiminyaka Elikhulu ', kodwa ke ukunganeliseki zentlalo-nkqubo esukelwa noMargarita Anzhuyskaya kunye weenceke zakhe. Korol Genrih ngokwakhe, owayenesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, maxa wambi n'ekiweebwayo zingqondweni, buqu usebenzise elo lizwe akazange akwazi.

izimpi Vula phakathi kwezi ntsapho zimbini yeengcungcu - yeeMfazwe rose kwi iingalo eNgilani, kwaqala ngo-1455. Kwidabi yokuqala, esenzeka e St. Albans, iphumelele abameli Yorkist loyiso. Bakwazi ukufikelela oko iPalamente wathi indlalifa iNkosana York Henry VI. UMargaret abaleke ukuya emntla. Apha Queen Andihambi wakwazi ukuqokelela, enempi enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Kwenye yezi amadabi, uRichard wabulawa. Intloko yakhe yahlukana bakuwufunqula isithsaba sakhe iphepha wayibeka phezu kwenqaba iindonga zesixeko ngo York County.

yokwehlulwa

Emva kokufa kuka Richard York wakhokela iqela emi Edward - nonyana wakhe. Ebutsheni bowe-1461, wayezixhasa i Earl of Warwick, ngaba kabini uloyiso phezu iingalo Lancastrians. Wakwazi ukuba eLondon, apho wathi yena uKumkani eNgilani. Edward IV eyenziwe Tower zabhukuqwa Henry VI. A koroleva noMargarita Anzhuyskaya Wabaleka eNgilani.

Ngubani wangumlawuli kwi yeeMfazwe rose nguKumkani Edward IV ukuze anganomeleza ngamandla akhe baqalisa ukuba anciphise inkululeko yezikhulu feudal. Ngaloo ndlela wathola kungathenjwa ncam noogxa bakhe bangaphambili. Owayesakuba sizana ekhokelwa yi-Earl of Warwick wavukela. Ukumkani kwafuneka abaleke eNgilani, kwaye zabhukuqwa uHenry VI wahlangulwa entolongweni kwaye kwakhona wabuyela etroneni.

Kodwa Edward, ngo-1471 wabuyela eNgilani, ndakwazi ukuyeka amajoni kabini baye ngamnye ezinye babehlangene Warwick and uMargaret of Anjou. Ngexesha umlo babulawa igrafu, kwaye unyana Queen - Prince Edward. Henry kwakhona wavalelwa Tower, apho wafela ngoMeyi 1471.

ukufa

NoMargarita de uzame ukulwela etroneni yomyeni wakhe. Kuphela kukufa kuphela unyana wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukumkanikazi ukuba bayeke imfazwe. Yangqineka ibanjwa Yorkist, kodwa yathengwa ngo-1475 yi-Louis XI. Lo kumkani wabuza kuyise wayo. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi bakhe kaMagarita Anzhuyskaya eyayibanjelwe e-France. Le iminyaka esixhenxe wayehlala nje nesihlobo abaziintsizana enkundleni. Queen indlovukazi wafa ngo-Agasti 1482. Wayeneminyaka iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibini kuphela. NoMargarita wafihlwa yecawa of Angers, ecaleni abazali, kodwa iminyaka French Revolution njengoko yecawa ngokwawo, kunye ingcwaba layo sele baphanga.