Psychology Cognitive, ngezengqondo yamaqela kunye nezizwe

psychology Modern ngoku yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi ukutshintsha rhoqo phantsi yokufika data yenzululwazi entsha. Le isayensi izazinzulu ngokwaneleyo abaselula, iisayikholojisti, ngoko rhoqo ukwenza utshintsho zalo kunye nezongezelelo. Ngokufunda le udidi obhityileyo njengoko umphefumlo, psychology njengoko inzululwazi ayikwazi kuba engatshintshiyo, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuba baphande yaye kube nzima kakhulu besebenzisa iindlela zemveli. Ukongeza nursery, ubudala, Social Psychology ngoku ngokukhutheleyo ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo bengqondo, psychology of amaqela kunye nabantu.

psychology Cognitive ukhethe isifundo isifundo bakhe indlela acinga ngayo umntu, wenza njani ulwazi malunga ihlabathi, njani le nkcazelo ligcinwa kwinkumbulo, kwaye ichaphazela indlela aziphatha ngayo umntu. psychology Cognitive ukholelwa ukuba ukuqonda yayo ephambili injongo uhlobo kwindlela yokucinga yabantu.

Xa nenani-50. 20 leminyaka, izazinzulu niqalise ukuphuhlisa ukufunda inkumbulo, ingqalelo, iinkqubo zolwimi, imifanekiso, njalo njalo Oku ngenxa ezininzi yezi zizathu njongo ..:

- idiphozithi of behaviorism indawo, kujongwe yokuziphatha kwabantu njenge yokusabela ziyakhuthazeka, kodwa ayiphumelelanga.

- ukuvela kwithiyori lonxibelelwano, ukuba inkangeleko yakhe kwavusa uthotho imifuniselo ukufunda iimpawu, theory ulwazi kunye ingqalelo, ie kwezo ndawo, apho kufundwa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

- e Ezolimi mihla, iindlela ezintsha izakhiwo zegrama nolwimi.

- Cybernetics ingakumbi ekudalweni basemoyeni wenza ngokupheleleyo batshintsha izimvo zabo phezu processing kunye nokugcinwa kweenkcukacha kwinkumbulo, njalo njalo ..

nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo isebenzisa zemodeli yayo yophando processing lolwazi, nto leyo iqwalasela inkqubo yokufunda ibe izigaba, iyileyo angamelwa njenge enye yezinto, yaye inani ngamnye co-nokuqhathwa xa ungena ulwazi. Sazigqibela ukuba impendulo wesehlo ezintsha kuthotho amanyathelo ezinjalo. Omnye kwiziko ngalinye kula manqanaba kuhlalutywa ingcaciso ayifumene eqongeni wangaphambili. Nangona kwisigaba sokuqala ukuchonga phantse ayinakwenzeka, kuba zihlobene.

Okwangoku, psychology kwengqondo usebenzisa iindlela kunye nezifundo lweendawo zophando ezahlukeneyo 10: inkumbulo, ingqalelo, ukuyila, umsebenzi ulwimi, ngezengqondo yophuhliso, umbono kunye nokubonwa ipateni, iisoyi kunye oluntu nobukrelekrele, ukucinga, njl

iqela Psychology

Xa Social Psychology kuquka yonke i icandelo eyayinikelwe kwingcingane kwiqela lesifundo. Eli candelo ufunda ukuziphatha kwabantu kunye abantu ingakumbi kweli qela, indlela unxibelelwano kunye nothetha-thethwano.

Group yingqokelela yabantu zimanyaniswe zentlalo, emakhaya, ezoqoqosho, njalo njalo. N. Relations. Oko kukuthi, abantu bamanyene nasiphi na isizathu kwaye bazigqale kuyo.

Amaqela mincinci kwaye ezinkulu. Amaqela amancinci zibandakanya-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Zahlula-hlulwe ngamaqela ukuba olunemiqathango kwaye ibe yinyani. Iqela eyiyo nayo lungohlulwa lube ezisesikweni nezingekho sesikweni, lobume kwaye uzinzile njalo njalo .. Umntu angaba kumaqela eziliqela ngaxeshanye :. School, club, Inkampani esitratweni, etc ...

ubuhlanga Psychology

Incwadi ethi "The Psychology sezizwe kunye iindimbane," ebhalwe ngu Gustavom Lebonom sele reference ngenxa oozwilakhe zenkulungwane yama-20 yaye onke ezopolitiko kungakhathaliseki ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kufikelelwe njani amandla. It Lebon ithelekisa ubunzima kunye isihlwele anike ukuhlelwa kwazo. Kananjalo oko kubonisa ukuba ihlabathi phezu umbundu 'ixesha abantu baseRoma. " Kubalulekile ukuba unika Lebon kwi "Psychology sezizwe kunye izihlwele 'yakhe ubucukubhede ukwenzeka, uphuhliso kunye ukuhla kwe iintlanga (iintlanga), kwakunye nendima abantu abakhulu kunye nezimvo kule nkqubo.