Cathedral of St. uPetros eVatican

Roman Catholic Cathedral of St. uPetros eVatican (Basilica di San Pietro) na isakhiwo ngobukhulu kummandla karhulumente encinane, yaye Italy, ngokunjalo uvimba ebuncwaneni iinkosi best Italian, ngenxa lolwakhiwo ekupeyinteni yecawa asebenza iinkosi ezinkulu ezifana Raphael, Bramante uMichelangelo, kukuyo. Le ndlu yecawa kwiVatican endulini, apho kumaxesha amandulo ezilinywa izidiliya nodongwe misela.

Kutheni uPetros?

ESt Peter likaThixo wabelithiyiwe hayi ngaphandle isizathu: kulindeleke ukuba kwesibingelelo yokuqala obemiswe phezu kwingcwaba le uMpostile uPetros. Isibingelelo inomsebenzisi - oko ke atshintshelwe ngasempumalanga, njengoko kulisiko kwi ekwakhiweni kwamabandla amaKristu, yaye ukuya ngasentshona. Ke kaloku, ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo kwi crypt ke engcwabeni kaYohane Pope Paul II.

Ubudala ubudala imbali zokwakha

Ifom yakutshanje kwindlu yonqulo zange yenzelwe kakuhle. Ekuqaleni, sakhiwa omnye kuphela Cathedral elincinane, uze ke ube iinkulungwane abambalwa apha omnye. Kodwa ke kwagqitywa ukwakha Cathedral kwisiza, neliya kuthi ngaphezu neetempile zobuhedeni kunye neecawa zamaKristu, ukuphuhlisa, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokomeleza States Kwenziwa, kwakunye ukwandisa impembelelo yamaKatolika. Kodwa nabayili bezakhiwo, ngokubuyisela omnye komnye, wenze utshintsho kwi ingqiqo yecawa, kuqalwa ngeesimboli isiGrike, nesiLatini. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba St. uPetros kugqityiwe, watshintsha kwaye ngoku ubude beemitha 211,6, babugubungela ngummandla malunga 22100 square metres kwaye ibekwe abantu abangaphezulu kwama-50 000. It izindlu elinanye mane anesihlanu izibingelelo. Esi Cathedral enkulu, ngaphakathi kwalo kuhlaliswe icawa sikhulu Kuze e Europe, ngakumbi uthelekiso esinjalo emgangathweni yecawa uye markers ezizodwa ebonisa imilinganiselo echazwe Cathedral. Okunye yalo kwindlu yonqulo kuphela Cathedral Ivory Coast, yona yayakhelayo esele ke phezu idrafti yokugqibela Cathedral of St Peter.

ebuncwaneni of art

yi iSt kaPetros zizityebi imisebenzi yobugcisa: i ebhanyabhanya amaninzi kunye neefestile efafazwe-iglasi, imizobo kunye imizobo, sistucco, izinto ezixabisekileyo ubuKristu. Ngaphambi kokungena yecawa ezi engumfuziselo Abapostile uPetros noPawulos, yaye inxalenye engentla emnyango - inani elikhulu kaKristu kunye Virgin uMariya ehleli etroneni.

Emnyango ukuya yecawa akhangele nangoko iwela amajukujuku lakhe elikhulu enobubanzi eziimitha 42, ukuphakama - iimitha 120. E Italy ibizwa ngokuba «cupollone» - «kupolische". Ukusuka ngaphakathi kokuba zinokuhonjiswa zayimosaic ngemibhalo-Latin yamandulo yamaGrike, kodwa yayigcinwa zibe eqingqiweyo of St. Matthew nengelosi, Phawula le ngonyama, uLuka kunye inkomo noYohane kunye njengokhozi, waqala phezu mibala yebhayibhile, leyo imbeko yonke eVatican. ESt UPetros ngobambana eqingqiweyo zayo ezininzi. The main mfanekiso - oqingqiweyo eSt Peter ukususela kwinkulungwane XIII. Ngokutsho kwakhe mihlaba ngokungummangaliso, ngoko bonke kwanabandwendweleyo isicelo imilebe yakhe iinyawo zabapostile, abasele mhlophe yi iqatha rhoqo. Kwi yecawa kukho Izindlwana amaninzi kunye kumangcwaba ookumkani, abalawuli kunye oopopu. Nantsi marble odumileyo "Pieta" yi uMichelangelo.

St. uPetros waqhubeka drevneyschie umkhonto khulu redikvii Longinus, ngubani wahlatywa nguKristu emnqamlezweni, kunye Umnqamlezo somthi athethwa opeyintayo Pietro Cavallini malunga XIII - XIV iinkulungwane.

Kwakhona kwi yecawa uyakwazi ekhwela kumgangatho mkhanya, zibekwe phezu kwawo, behamba ngeenyawo okanye phakamisa. ukhenketho Uqwalaselo kuthatha malunga neyure.

Le ndawo kufutshane yecawa

Kwi square di San Pietro, nto leyo kuthathwa umsebenzi omkhulu yocwangciso lweedolophu ngenxa yokuba kube lula kwindawo yayo, kukho obelisk evela shemeshe, esekwe imbeko yokuba kanye kule ndawo wakhula imiyezo Circus of uNero, apho ekubulaweni ukufa ngamaKristu okuqala, waza wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni uMpostile Peter. Ehlabathini obelisk, 'yamaKristu "isangqa - uhlobo lwe Colosseum, apho kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi abahamba.