Press ngamanzi - ukusuka ingcamango nomthamo iitoni 1,000

Lo matshini ngamanzi isebenza ngenxa luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu amanzi zesiqhelo. Oku kancinane zixinaniswe, ngoko xa ibekwe ngesitya kokuba udonga evaliweyo, oko enalo kuzo zonke iindlela xi efanayo. Kodwa ukuba isikhephe esinjalo ezele ngamanzi, lixhotyiswe Pistons ezimbini, kwelinye icala - luluncinane, kwelinye - esikhulu, ngoko nqakraza kwi ezincinane kunye ethile amandla, kulula ukungena okanye khetha owesibini. Okuya uba mkhulu umahluko kweendawo zazo, kokukhona ukunyuka amandla. Isiphumo sale nto zonke matshini hydraulic esebenza ehlabathini lonke.

Ukufunyanwa kwalo ulwalamano bobabo NjengoPascal, kodwa akukho bani unako ukuluhlutha ithuba ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ama kwi xi hydrostatic wakhululwa, kwaye kulo walandela ukuba piston encinane ngesitya evaliweyo ngamanzi ilawulwa iinzame umntu omnye balance piston onekhulu izihlandlo ezinkulu, ukuba uya cinezela nje ikhulu abantu. Ndandiyithanda kakhulu lo mbono, kodwa ukudala kumatshini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ixesha elide kungekho muntu.

Elikhulu Iminyaka abayili wayesilwa isisombululo sale ngxaki, kodwa naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, akukho namnye unako ukufumana ukuthembeka okugqibeleleyo kwinkqubo yamanzi, ngenxa yokuba ngokukhawuleza xi kuwo kunyusa, ulwelo uqalisa ukuba ivuze kunye ombane ukukhuthaza uxinzelelo intshayelelo ebilahlekile. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, uHenry Models wasungula umaleko lokutywina ngenxa Pistons. Ukususela ngoko kule mini kucingwa ukuba iyinyaniso, ukuba ngaphandle wokusungula abakwazi ukuya ngoku, akukho mntu, yaye akazange adale kumatshini hydraulic. Eli tyala weza ngoko nangoko ngaphandle izingxoxo, waza waqalisa ukuba.

Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kumatshini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ngezandla zakhe Wenza eliNgesi uthole. Le sampula lokuqala izixhobo ezininzi ezinkulu nezincinane, phakathi kwabo ubungqongqo nayiphi jack wokuthwala, kwaye ucinezele i Ukubetha iintsimbi ezithambileyo.

Noko ke, oomatshini hydraulic igunya enkulu zentsimbi kunye wabonakala kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Eli xesha okusilelayo kwanokwenza ubungakanani enkulu, ngoko ndathatha izando enamandla. Development ngezobunjineli eye yavusa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, ukuqaliswa ubugcisa obutsha, kwaye sele mveliso abaninzi baqala ukusebenzisa sokunyathela, ingxolo kakhulu ihamile umphunga, anobunzima alikhulu elinamanci mabini.

Umbhali yokuqala cofa kwanokwenza ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi yaba D. Gazvel - intloko eVienna oomasifundisane iivenkile kaloliwe leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida yesixeko, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo yomphunga for metal bokwakha abahlali esoyika. D. kanti Gazvel wagqiba ukufaka isando endaweni kumatshini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kunye umthamo iitoni elinamakhulu asixhenxe nokulisebenzisa ukuvelisa iindawo zikaloliwe.

Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, wakhe wokusungula lwaqhutyelwa mboniso eLondon, apho umfutho ekuyilweni nkqu Pistons ezinamandla kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Waba obalaseleyo cofa Whitworth - umfundi G. model ukuba uya kulugximfiza imveliso evela nemivalo yesinyithi ngqo. Ukufakela ihamile cofa yiHydraulic, uye wenza ebonakalayo ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, yaye oku kwabangela ukuba maxesha izityalo ezininzi umatshini-isakhiwo, apho izando umphunga aqala ndiwulahle kwaye endaweni yazo hydraulics. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX ngamandla oomatshini hydraulic safikelela amawaka eetoni.