Isiseko se-Psychophysiological yomqhubi. Izinto ezisisiseko ze-psychophysiology yomqhubi wezabasebenzi

Ukuza kwiikhosi zokuqhuba, kungekhona wonke umntu olungele ukuba, ngaphezu kokufunda imigaqo yokuziphatha endleleni, kuya kufuneka afunde isiseko se-psychophysiological yomqhubi. Kodwa le mibuzo ayilona nto ibaluleke kunokuba ikwazi ukulawula ukulawula imoto. Emva koko, ezi klasi ziyakunceda ukwazi wena kunye neemeko zakho zengqondo, ezingayi kunceda nje ngevili lesithuthi, kodwa nangenxa yobomi bomva.

I-Psychophysiology yomqhubi

Iziseko ze-Psychophysiological zomqhubi - ukujonga umqhubi weemeko ezijikelezayo, ukuphendula, ukunyamekela, ukuqonda, ukucinga ngokusebenza.

Iimvakalelo - njengenye yeengxaki ze-psychophysiological - zibonakaliswa ngumbono womqhubi wezinto ezithile kunye neepropati zezinto ezichaphazela iingqondo zakhe. Ngaloo ndlela, kwahlula: ukuphicotha, ukuhamba, ukubonakala, isikhumba, ukunyakaza kunye nokuziphendulela.

Ingqiqo kukulawulwa kweengqondo, ukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo kobudlelwane bezithuba, isantya sokwenza ulwazi.

Ukuphendula kweengqondo kubonakaliswa kwisantya kunye nokuchaneka kwempendulo yomqhubi kwiimeko ezibucayi. Ukuchongwa kwe-psychomotor ngqo yokuhambelana nokuhamba.

Ingqiqo ibonakaliswa ngokukwazi ukutshintsha ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza kwisifundo esinye kwesinye kwaye sivavanye ngendlela enzima.

Ukusabela ngokomoya-ukunyanzeliswa kukuxhatshazwa kwengcinezelo, ubunqanaba obuphezulu beempawu ezinjengoku: ukuzithiba, ukunyamezela, ukuzimisela.

Ukucinga okusebenzayo kubonakala ekuhloleni kwimeko yesithuthi, ukuthotyelwa kwezisombululo ezikhawulezayo kunye nezaneleyo, ukukwazi ukuchaza kwangaphambili imeko.

Ukuqhuba umqeqeshi, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kunye neengqondo ze-psychophysiological zibalulekile. Imisebenzi yomqhubi inikwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimicimbi yengqondo, akunakwenzeka ukungahoywa uvavanyo lwezi zihlandlo. Kakade ke, ubuchule bokuqhuba umqhubi ufumaneke ngamava kunye nokuhamba kwexesha, nangona kunjalo ukuba umntu unempawu ezithile zobuntu unquma ukulungelelanisa kwengqondo yomsebenzi onzima, njengokuqhuba imoto.

Isiseko se-Psychophysiological yomqhubi. Inkqubo yeMfundo yokuziphatha

Iziseko zokuziphatha zomsebenzi womqhubi zigcina imithetho yeendlela, ukukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukugcina kakuhle, ukubonisa inhlonipho kwabanye abaqhubi nabahamba ngeenyawo. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zomntu zihlala zibonakaliswa ngokuziphatha endleleni.

Kukho iimpawu zengqondo ye-psychophysiological yomqhubi kwiindlela:

• Umqhubi makahlonele abahambahambayo, amvumele ukuba adlule. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwimibutho engalawulwayo kunye nokujika. Omnye akufanele alandele ukuba ngamnye umqhubi uhamba ngeenyawo, kunye nezihlobo zakhe nabantwana.
• Musa ukukhanyisa bakho oogxa ngeengqamaniso. Umqhubi ngamnye uyazi indlela engathandekiyo kwaye eyingozi, xa i-counter okanye ifikile imoto igubungela izibane.
• Akuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iintambo kunye nokuthintela ukudlula enye imoto, nokuba ngaba umqhubi uphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, mnike kuye ngaphandle kokudala imeko engxamisekileyo kwindlela.
• Ungagcini endleleni, uhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye, landela imithetho yendlela, uxwayise abanye abaqhubi malunga nokuhamba okuzayo.
• Ukuba ubona ukuba imoto iye yangena kwiimeko ezilukhuni kwaye imile ngasemva, ungadluli.
• Xa ulungiselela ukupaka imoto yakho, akudingeki ukuba ucinge nje yintuthuzelo yakho, uthathe indawo engaphezulu kuneleyo egcinelwe enye imoto, okanye ukuvimba ukuphuma kwesinye.

Ingqalelo yomqhubi

Ingcamango yokuba "ingqondo" inquma amandla okugxila umqhubi kwisayithi eliyingozi, ngokukhawuleza ukuhlaziya nokuvavanya imeko yangoku yonke. Kwixesha elincinci neliphakathi, umqhubi angaba lula ukuvavanya iimeko ezininzi kunye nezinto. Umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu umqhubi unako ukugxila kwizinto ezibalulekileyo okanye imeko yongxamiseko kwaye unqume ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela okukhululekile okanye ukulimala okungenani, kunye nokukwazi ukuchaza kwangaphambili ukukhula.

Ingqwalasela yomqhubi ingasasazeka okanye isasazwe. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo nezingekho nengozi, ingqalelo yomqhubi uyahanjiswa. Unako ukuhlola ngokuzamile ukusingqongileyo endleleni yakhe. Ukuqwalaselwa kugxininiswe xa kuvela imeko enobungozi. Umqhubi ugxininisa yonke ingqalelo kwinto enye okanye imeko.

Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza komqhubi

Mhlawumbi izinto ezisemqoka zengqondo-mpilo zomsebenzi womqhubi ziphendula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko akwanele ukuphawula, ukuvavanya nokuchaza kwangaphambili imeko, kubalulekile ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwisigqibo esithathwe kwisenzo nokufezekisa injongo yaso-ukupheliswa kwimeko engxamisekileyo okanye imeko enobungozi.

Ukusuka kwinqanaba lezesayensi, impendulo iyahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu: ukuvavanya imeko, ukuthatha isigqibo esinzima, ukwenza amanyathelo okusebenza. Ngokukhawuleza oku khonkco kwenzeka kwingqondo yomqhubi, ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula kwakhe kwimeko. Ngaloo ndlela, inokuthi iqinisekiswe ukuba ubuchule bomqhubi bungama-70% ngokuxhomekeke ekukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, kuba ixesha elibelwe ukuthatha izigqibo ngezinye izikhathi libalwe ngaphantsi kweyesibini.

Isiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwabaqhubi

Kuyo nayiphi na isikolo sokuqhuba isikolo abaya kuthi bafundise kuphela ubuchule bokuqhuba, kodwa kunye neziseko zeendlela zokunxibelelana. Olu hlobo lweziko lemfundo "Iziseko zengqondo ye-Psychophysiological activity of the driver" iyimbopheleleko yokuhamba kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu. Ikwahlula kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nezihloko. Phakathi kwazo:

• Isiseko se-Psychophysiological yomqhubi.
• Imisebenzi engqiqweni yenkqubo yokujonga.
• Imigangatho nemithetho.
• Umoya wesimo, ukuthintelwa kweengxabano.

Umoya wesimo

Mhlawumbi, le ngenye yezona zibakala ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-psychology yomqhubi. Esi sikolo sokuqhuba, kuya kubakho ukuqhuba iiklasi kwesi sihloko, apho, ngoncedo lootitshala kunye nabafundi abafunda nabo, iziganeko ezincinci zeemeko ezinokuthi zintlukwano zendlela ziza kubalwa, zisetyenziselwe ulwaphulo oluvela kumnxibelelwano. Utitshala-weengqondo uya kunceda kwaye akufundise indlela yokuphuma kakuhle kwezi meko ngokulahlekelwa okuncinci kwimeko yakho yengqondo. Kwaye iya kuchaza ngemimiselo, kunoko okanye loo meko ingaba yingozi kwaye ungakuphepha njani ukuphuhliswa kwayo kakubi.

Umqeqeshi wokuqeqesha umzimba

Kuba umqhubi owenza imidlalo ubaluleke kakhulu kunomnye umntu. Ngokomzekelo, ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphazamiseka, ungadinga amandla omzimba ukuze uwasuse. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeqesha ulungelelaniso lwakho kunye nokuphendula, okuqinisekileyo ukuba luncedo kwindlela kwaye kunokusindisa ubomi bomntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umqhubi uza kuba yimidlalo okanye imidlalo ebandakanya izinga eliphezulu lokuxininisa, ubukho bomlinganiselo othile wokuphendula, ukuqeqeshwa kombono wembambano kunye nombindi ophakathi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweminyango. Oku kuya kunceda: iincinci ezincinci kunye ezinkulu, ezemidlalo, ukushushuluza, ukugubha, ukubhukuda, ukukhwela i-skating, ibhola yepende kunye nezinto ezifana.

Ukhuseleko lomqhubi

Akunakho nje umqhubi wokukwazi ukujamelana neemeko endleleni, kodwa amava akhe angabangela isigqibo kwiimeko eziyingozi. Ekupheleni kwekhosi "Iziseko ze-Psychophysiological yomsebenzi womqhubi" iimvavanyo ezinikelwe zona kwinqanaba liza kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukulungelelanisa kwengqondo ukuba ube yindlela njengomqhubi.

Kwakhona, umntu makangayinaki imithetho ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela imeko yomntu. Ukuba umqhubi uyaziva ephilileyo okanye engathandekiyo emzimbeni wakhe, kubalulekile ukuyeka nokunyamekela impilo yakho, ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza, izingozi kunye nokufa. Kananjalo ungayihoyi isidingo somzimba wokwenza ukoma, ngenxa yokuba uphando olutshanje luye lwabonisa ukuba ukuphelelwa ngumzimba kuhambelana nombuso wokuxila. Musa ukuyihoxisa imfuno yokuphumla okanye umqhubi wemoto. Ukuba izitho okanye izihlunu ziba yindima kwaye zinkxwaleko, kuyimfuneko ukumisa kunye nokuzivocavoca. Ezi zenzo ziya kunceda ukukhusela izingozi, amaxhoba abantu endleleni.

Izinto ezisisiseko ze-psychophysiology yomsebenzi womqhubi azinzima ukuyiqonda nokuziphumeza. Imfutho nganye eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwemithetho yendlela yokuziphatha ingasindisi ubomi bakho kuphela, kodwa nabagibeli abahlezi kufuphi nawe, kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo kunye nabanye abaqhubi.