Population Almaty: zentshukumo, izalathisi ngoku, ukwakhiwa yesizwe, ingakumbi

Almaty - kunazo isixeko ku Kazakhstan. Le ise-mpuma weli lizwe, emazantsi kwi Trans-Ili Alatau. Almaty inabemi abemi malunga 1.7 million. Nangona isixeko kakhulu kwaye hayi ikomkhulu eli lizwe, oko kuhlala kukho izibonelelo zemali ezibalulekileyo, kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho e-Central Asia. Eli nqaku lijongana demographic trends Almaty.

okuhambisa

Ukomeleza lo Uthembekile yasekwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX ukukhusela imida Russian bangaphathwa Kokand khans. Kumaxesha amandulo, sele eyayilapho indawo yokuhlala enkulu, leyo kuthiwa Almaty. Noko ke, oko yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo amajoni ngenkulungwane XIV Timur. Emva koko waba abemi 470 kuphela. Bathi nqa ke bonke amagosa kunye amajoni kwecala Major Przemysl.

Ke apha ekuqaleni ukuya nabalimi kunye Kazakh amaphondo eSiberia Central Russia. BoBumelwane wambumba Tatar slobodka. Ngowe-1859, abemi Almaty kwezigidi ezihlanu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kude 1921 laloo mzi kwathiwa athembekile. Ke ukuba igama. Ngowe-1867 waba wawongwa ubume mzi.

Ngowe-1879 sele 18,423 amawaka labemi Almaty yaba. Abantu. Kule minyaka ezingamashumi amathathu, iye kabini inani zabemi. Phambi kokubhiyozela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yabemi Almaty sele idlulile elinamanci mabini amawaka. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini olandelayo kabini inani zabemi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela 1929 ukuya 1997, Almaty yayilikomkhulu Kazakhstan. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba ukwanda okukhawulezileyo hlobo kwenani. Ngowe-1970 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ka-665 amawaka abantu. Ngo-1980, abemi besixeko Almaty sele idlulile kwesigidi. Ngowe-1989 esi sixeko abemi abantu 1.071.900. Ngowe-1999 - esele 1.129 yezigidi. Ngo-2009 esi sixeko abemi abantu 1.361.877. Ngowe-2014 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ngaphaya 1.5 million.

Iimpawu zangoku

Almaty namhlanje uye ubume kumzantsi elikomkhulu Kazakhstan, zemali iziko inkulu, ezobunzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko kweli lizwe. Yeyona intloko karhulumente kunye isihlalo sikarhulumente. Inani labemi ka Almaty, njengako data 2016 1,713 yezigidi. Oku amaxesha 1.1 ngaphezu ngo-2015. Ngenxa yoko, inani kubahlali eyinkunzi esemazantsi Kazakhstan zonyaka landa ngabantu 160 amawaka. Yabemi Almaty agglomeration sele kudala ngaphaya kwezigidi ezibini. Uqhekekile umzi ngokwayo yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezisibhozo. Kutsho ku-2014 kwakukho esixhenxe.

kuqamba National

labantu Almaty iyahluka iintlobo omkhulu. Kude phakathi share Russian kwinkulungwane XX kumafa yayo ukuya kwi-70%. Kwaba kuphela yee-2000 i Kazakhs ibingawo asisininzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Russian - ikota yabemi Almaty.

Ubalo lokugqibela lwaqhutywa ngo-2010. Oko kwabonisa ukuba 51,06% yenani labantu yedolophu Kazakhs, 33,02% - Russian, 5,73% - i Uighurs, 1.9% - i Korea, 1,82% - AmaTatar, 1.24% - Ukraine. Ratio zonke ezinye iintlanga ngamnye ayidluli-1%. Phakathi kwazo kukho Azerbaijani, amaJamani, Uzbeks, Dungan, Turks, Kirghiz, Chechens, Ingush, Belarussians, Armenia Kurds.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi ekuweni eSoviet Union, imeko ngokupheleleyo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokutsho 1989 ubalo; Kazakhs accounted for% 23.8 kuphela abemi wesixeko. Kodwa isabelo Russian ngoko ngaphezu kwama- 50%. Ukususela ngoko, le meko itshintshe. Kazakhs ngoku uninzi. Oku kungenxa ekuweni eSoviet Union kunye bodwa koko abantu bayo.

Okukodwa

Isabelo labemi Almaty kwinani elipheleleyo labantu e Kazakhstan iphantse-10%. 10 Abafazi abahlala kwikomkhulu emazantsi, olubalelwa abantu 8. Le yokugqibela 146 amawaka ngaphantsi. Noko ke, ukususela kwiminyaka 0 ukuya 16 structure ubudala ikhangeleka eyahlukileyo. Kukho amantombazana abangaphantsi kwe amakhwenkwe. Umlinganiselo ubomi e Almaty, njengoko ka-2016, iminyaka 75.3. Eli lelona zinga liphezulu kweli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, amabhinqa ubomi iminyaka 8.5 elide kunamadoda.

ukwanda Natural na, ngokunjalo ukufuduka positive. Uninzi e Almaty zivela kwindawo ezingqonge, ummandla South Kazakhstan kunye Zhambyl. Ngowe-2016, 1000 abahlali wazalelwa iintsana-18. Le yi-avareji kazwelonke. Yaye 2016 la mawele azalwe ngoomama 200 kunye ezintathu - ezimbini. Ubukhulu avareji lentsapho Almaty - ungabantu 3.4. Ukuxinana abantu kwalo mzi abemi 2521 square kilometre. Oku izihlandlo ezibini ngaphezu kwi-Kazakh capital Astana. Ngowe-2016 e Almaty kwi nemitshato 10 elahla ezimbini. Amagama uthandwayo abantwana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ayar, Ayzere, Aysltan, Ryan, Ramazan kunye Nurislam.