Kwaye uyazibuza, yintoni na kubunzulu umndilili Moscow izikhululo Metro?

I Moscow Metro igcwele iimfihlelo ezininzi iimfihlelo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthetha malunga nento yokuba inikezelwa zonke izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo zolawulo. Kwaye abanye baxoxe malunga imigca liphela ukuthutha VIPs. Qho ngonyaka kubahloli ngakumbi nangakumbi aye afune ezintsha phantsi komhlaba. Ubunzulu-avareji ye-Moscow Station Metro kweemitha ezingama-24, ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kubalwa yokusongela komhlaba. Xa kwakhululwa incwadi eyaziwa-kakuhle umbhali yesizwe D. Glukhov umdla kule adventure ohlonelwayo. Namhlanje kugwetywe iimpawu kwizitishi Moscow, yaye thina.

A incinane

Umgca wokuqala metro yavulwa eLondon ngowe-1836. ekwakhiweni kwayo ababandakanyekayo inkampani ekuthiwa Metropolitan Railways. Eli binzana iguqulelwe ngokuthi "kaloliwe ombaxa". Kodwa ke kule lizwi igama imo entsha yokuhamba kumazwe amaninzi. Ekuqaleni le London Ngokufihlakeleyo ukusebenza umphunga-amandla. Ngowe-1890 kwathiwa ugesi. Kufuneka usebenzise imetro waba New York. Ngowe-1868, izitishi emhlabeni eziliqela avuleka apha. Umgca wokuqala komhlaba kwavulwa mzi engama-36. Okulandelayo waqalisa ukusebenzisa olutsha uhlobo lwe zothutho of Chicago. Metro wavula apha ngo-1892. Eziliqela emva Russia kulo mbandela. Metro yokuqala ukuvela apha ngo-1935, eMoscow. Neminyaka engama-20 kuphela emva - eSt Petersburg.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i lide komhlaba New York. Oku kuquka imigca 26 kwaye ithwala abantu 1.6 billion ngonyaka. Kodwa Shanghai Metro ke ezanda. Ngo-2025 sihlelwe ukwakha umgca ezongezelelweyo 21. Passenger traffic ngosuku 5 million.

ukwakhiwa engaphantsi

Utyekelo jikelele kubonakala kwangoko, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo kwi ubunzulu kwizikhululo. Ukusondela iziko, kokukhona kubunzulu avareji kwizitishi ze-metro eMoscow. Oku kubangelwa izakhiwo ashinyeneyo, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zembali, kunye lomfula. Ezi nketho zindawo Fili kunye Sokolniki line, leyo ezazakhiwe kwi 30 leminyaka yokugqibela, ngendlela evulelekileyo. lomhlaba ingakumbi ebingasentla komzi kukhokelele imfuneko ezinzulwini Moscow izikhululo metro apha yayinkulu ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo ezisemaphandleni. Le kuqhubeka de kube "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" yaye "Exhibition Centre".

Ubunzulu avareji kwizitishi ze-metro eMoscow unxulunyaniswa awohluke ngengingqi. Unqumle umlambo izihlandlo 23. Inkoliso zoyilo phantsi kwamanzi kwaye hayi phezu kwo. Moscow Metro channel yekhampasi kanye kuphela. iindawo ezintsha ngokwesiko zilala emhlabeni.

I-avareji ubunzulu Moscow izikhululo metro

Ngenxa ukukhululwa edume fantasy trilogy umbhali lesizwe ngakumbi "Khawube 'ifuna amazwe phantsi komhlaba. Driving ubunzulu metro eMoscow - kuyinto isihloko ethandwa kakhulu ingxoxo Mezhuyev kuyi. Zonke izikhululo kungenziwa zihlelwa hlobo lokwakha. Kukho ezimbini kwisikhululo single-span: "Volzhskaya" yaye "Marino". Ubunzulu sabo - 8 yeemitha. 4 eyedwa nje emibini, emithathu 2 64 kwisikhululo-kweminwe ezine. Ubunzulu sabo - 11, 9 kunye neemitha 7. Kwakhona Moscow Metro iye 31 abangatshatanga kunye 74 station trehsvodchataya. Umyinge ubunzulu - 12 no-44 eemitha. Ukongeza, le Moscow metro ibandakanya izikhululo emhlabeni 16, hayi kuquka Isitimela. Phakathi kwazo kukho bobabini ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo.

Ubunzulu le Moscow izikhululo metro

Uyilo ubukhulu becala imisela iinkcukacha kwezibonelelo phantsi komhlaba kwindawo ethile. Ubunzulu omkhulu Moscow kwizitishi Metro kwi Circle Line - 41 eemitha. Inkoliso yabo - trehsvodchatye. Ubunzulu omkhulu sikaloliwe eMoscow - iimitha 84. Olu phawu zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo "Victory Park". Highest - i "unondlwane Hills". Liphuma kwiimitha ezili-10 ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi.

imigca Ukucacisa

Uninzi Izikhululo metro - trehsvodchatye. Bonke bephela ngezantsi-25 eemitha, "Timiryazevskaya" - ngaphandle kuphela. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo lwezikhululo --kweminwe ezintathu. Ubunzulu sabo - 9 kuphela mitha. Ukuba akukho cinga isikhululo ngamnye umgca, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukubala iimpawu yabo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, konke oko kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho ezingenela. Ubunzulu lwezikhululo Moscow metro Kakhovska umgca - iimitha-8. Oku kwenza kube kufutshane kakhulu kwinqanaba emhlabeni. Ukuba ubeka umgca phezu ngenxa yokwanda nobunzulu, uluhlu kungaba ngolu hlobo: Filevskaya, Sokolnicheskaya, uViolet Metro, Zamoskvoretskaya, Arbat-Pokrovskaya, ukulungela ukusebenza, Riga, Lublin, esibizwa, Khalisa. Ngelakamva uya kungena emhlabeni ukuya kwiimitha ezili-48.

Ngokunzulu emhlabeni

"Arsenal" isikhululo Ukrainian - indawo yokuqala kule nkalo. ubunzulu yakhe kweemitha 105,5. It yasungulwa ngoSeptemba 6, 1960. Ekuqaleni, ukuba ihonjiswe nge-BAS isiqabu enikelwe abasebenzi mveliso eponymous, kodwa wachithwa emva eUkraine yafumana inkululeko. Eyesibini ithatha i "Admiralty 'Russian kunye nobunzulu kweemitha 86. Oko kwabalelwa ukusebenza ngoDisemba 28, 2011. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, oko beziza kuphela sele ngo-1997, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki kunye yobunjineli imisebenzi ukwakha waqhubeka kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-10. indawo yesithathu "Puhung" yesikhululo Korean. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1987. nokuma kwawo usebenzisa umfanekiso marble iinkokeli DPRK. Le yenye lwezitishi ezimbini Pyongyang, leyo olwenziwe nohambo abakhenkethi. indawo Eyesine "Victory Park" eMoscow. Esi sikhululo ezihonjiswe njengokwenziwa kwe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ekugqibeleni, endaweni yesihlanu ukuba isikhululo zinzulu US - "Washington Park" Portland metro. Oko kwabalelwa ukusebenza ngo-1998.

Ubunzulu komhlaba eMoscow - iimitha ezingama-24. It encircles phantse yonke ikomkhulu Russian. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye umgca esemthethweni ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwaye ke kukho eyimfihlakalo izikhululo eshiyiwe namatonela yonke, leyo minyaka yonke kutsala kubahloli ngakumbi nangakumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kungekudala uza kuba kukho iinyaniso ezitsha, nto leyo ukwabiwa.