Belarus: uqoqosho

The Republic of Belarus ngo-1991 ukuzimela nge-19 Septemba. utshintshwano Multiple zaqaliswa Ukusuka kule ngongoma. Ingqalo nguqulelo ngayo ngelo xesha. Noko ke, imveliso eyenziweyo yi-lizwe, ngelishwa, abe ukukhuphisana phantsi, yaye akazange ukuhlangabezana imigangatho yaseYurophu. Belarus (uqoqosho ngelo xesha nje kuqalisa ukuhluma) wangenelwa ubuhlobo namazwe Western, nto leyo eya kukhokelela nokungena kumazwe zempahla ekrwada kunye nezixhobo amazwe.

KwiMarike ka kumazwe ico, ukuveliswa kwiriphabliki, phezu koko, oko wokhuphiswano kakhulu. Apha, ilizwe ukungenisa ngempumelelo izinto ekrwada kunye neemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye ixabiso eliphezulu longeziwe.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, Belarus, ogama uqoqosho wahlaselwa ukungabikho mali, inxaxheba waqalisa ukuqalisa inkqubo ye endaweni yokungenisa kwaye idlulisele imveliso izakhi endaweni yayo.

Kuqoqosho Belarus ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi

Xa isicelo imibutho Belarusian nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe inxalenye ebalulekileyo akemi up, ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa namazwe kuphuhliswa amashishini. Nangona imithombo Russian baba efikeleleka kakhulu, uqoqosho kwiriphabliki kaThixo abanyamezela, ebonisa amazinga aphezulu okukhula. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba umgangatho iimveliso kummandla weRiphabliki Belarus. uqoqosho Eli lizwe liye ubunzima kuphela, njengoko amashishini asekuhlaleni kancane izikhundla kuzo zonke iimarike yorhwebo.

Le meko saqala ukwehla-2006 kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso impahla eluhlaza Russian. Ngo-2011, eli nani lagqithisa uphawu irekhodi, abatshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo uqoqosho lwelizwe. Le nto yakhokelela ekubeni phantse izihlandlo ezithathu ukwehla le engange Belarusian.

Ngo-2012, i evumayo kakhulu ukuphuhlisa ubudlelwane lwangaphandle kunye amazwe aseYurophu. Noko ke, oku akuzange ngokwaneleyo, uqoqosho wabonisa izinga lisezantsi lokukhula GDP kwiminyaka yakutshanje - 1.5%.

Izizathu nokudalwa zombutho namasiko

Ukunqongophala nekamva eliqaqambileyo loqoqosho eyabangela Belarus ukunyanzelisa ekudaleni umanyano masiko ne-Russia, Kazakhstan. Ukuze sihlale osinde kumazwe asakhasayo, eli lizwe kwakufuneka kakubi lokulungisa umnotho. Wokuqala kunye ibalulekileyo kubo - imfuneko mihla le nkampani, ngokuzenza zibe kakuhle kwaye iindleko olusebenzayo.

Ukubaluleka i hlengahlengiso ayikwazanga phantsi, Alexander Lukashenko, uMongameli weRiphabliki Belarus. uqoqosho lwelizwe wayengekabi olungasebenziyo ayifani ngokwaneleyo, ukuze kuthi, ukuba senze ngokuzimeleyo kwimarike yaseYurophu ngaphandle kwenkxaso amahlakani enamandla, akungekhe kubekho mbuzo. Esi sizathu siphambili sokuba urhulumente ukhetha indibaniselwano yepolitiki neyoqoqosho ne-Russia, Kazakhstan. Olu hlobo umfelandawonye yengingqi phantsi kweemeko ezithile, sibe lokuqala ukuphunyezwa Belarus kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Isiphetho Union amasiko

Isivumelwano yokuqala ngokumanyene amasiko phakathi Belarus neRashiya esayinwe 1995. Ngenxa ukungafani kweemfuno zoqoqosho kangangeminyaka eli-15, la mazwe baye benza encinane ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo endleleni. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2010 xa inkqubo ukulawula kwi-Customs Union of Kazakhstan iye yazuza ezinye iimpawu yokwenene, ingakumbi emva kokusayina isivumelwano malunga nokumiselwa i-Common Economic Space.

Eyona engundoqo amasebe ezoqoqosho Belarusian

Kungoku nje, urhulumente iqulunqwa kakuhle kula macandelo alandelayo:

• yokudla - kulo nyaka-2014 ngaphezu kwe-25%;
• Energy Igxininisa kakhulu kwimveliso coke, iimveliso oyile kunye nezinto zenyukliya, ohlala phantse-20%;
• imveliso yemichiza (malunga ne-10%);
• Engineering (kancinane ngaphantsi kwe-9%);
• Insimbi (7%).

ubudlelwane borhwebo

uqoqosho Belarus sele ibekwe kwinqanaba ndisaxomoloza. Xa iimeko yale mihla uzama ukwakha ngokubonakalayo ubudlelane obuluncedo kunye onke amazwe ehlabathini, ucinga ukuba isitshixo enkulu kwimpumelelo karhulumente lonke liphela. Eyona ingxenye main yoqoqosho - trade. Ngoko ke, ukufunda uphuhliso karhulumente, lo mba kufuneka anikwe ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo.

Amaqabane eziphambili kurhwebo weRiphabliki Belarus zezi:

• Russia (US $ 37.6 yezigidi zezigidi.);
• Ukraine (US $ 6.2 yezigidi zezigidi.);
• Germany (US $ 4.1 yezigidi zezigidi.);
• United Kingdom (US $ 3.2 yezigidi zezigidi.);
• China (US $ 3 billion.);
• Poland (US $. 2.3 billion).

Idatha ithathwe "Committee Statistical yeSizwe" (i-website esemthethweni ye-Register of izixhobo zolwazi of Belarus).

Intsalela kakhulu ezakhayo - ekurhwebeni ne-Netherlands. Ke kakhulu ezimbi - ne-Russia, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umntu ongenisa elikhulu kunene.

Eyona nto ngaphandle kwe Republic of Belarus - a nezichumiso potash, iimveliso oyile kunye nobunjineli noomatshini. Kodwa ukungena - amandla kunye nezixhobo.

Imithi kunye biotechnology ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezi lamashishini athandwayo apho utyalo-mali lwangaphandle izimali.

Belarus uye wasebenzisa multi-esiyua kuqoqosho. Oko kukuthi, urhulumente ngokumisela urhwebo kunye nobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe Western, amazwe ico kunye nehlabathi wesithathu ngokufanayo.

I-US ne EU

Ngokwentelekelelo ze-West (US kunye EU) kweli lizwe kukho iingxaki ezithile, ingakumbi ngenxa izohlwayo, ukhuphiswano lwabathengi phezulu emarikeni nangenxa imithetho engqongqo kunye nemigangatho.

ico

Kwimarike ico, iimveliso Belarusian ziyakhuphisana kakhulu kwaye ebezifunwa kakhulu. Noko ke, ingeniso kwiminyaka yakutshanje lihlile. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngo-2015, Belarus kunye ne-Russia, Kazakhstan kunye eArmenia ukuba bajoyine i yaseYurophu Economic Union, luvula amathuba amatsha urhwebo, intshukumo eyinkunzi kunye nabasebenzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le budlelwane asinakusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yeengxaki yehlabathi, kodwa lilifutshane ixesha labo, Belarus uya kuba nako ukufumana mandincedeke kwesi sivumelwano.

amazwe World Okwesithathu: zorhwebo kunye nezoqoqosho ubudlelwane

elilizwe wesithathu - yinto entsha yonke kwiRiphabliki Belarus. uqoqosho ngulo ulwalamano ngokukhawuleza kwandisa inqanaba yakho. iimveliso Local ithengiswa ngempumelelo, njengoko akukho phantse akukho khuphiswano.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki kunye kwempahla neenkonzo (ngakumbi ngqo, ukuba ixabiso layo) ngenxa umgama kude. Kodwa abahlalutyi bezopolitiko bakholelwa ukuba imarike kukholekileyo kakhulu kurhulumente, kuba akasoloko banethuba ukusebenza ukuhlanganiswa kunye namazwe Koloni. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaqabane eziphambili Belarus baba China, India, Brazil, Venezuela, Pakistan, UAE kunye nabanye.