Piyano omkhulu Sviatoslav Richter: ebomini balo

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich - i piyano obalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yama-20, virtuoso. A a ri nkulu enkulu. S. Richter waseka isiseko enalo. Kwakhona amalungiselelo neminyhadala yomculo eziliqela.

biography

Sviatoslav Richter, ogama engobomi inikwa kweli phepha, wazalwa ngo-1915 e-Zhitomir. Uchithe ebuntwaneni bakhe yaye wachitha iminyaka elivisayo Odessa. Utitshala yokuqala uyise - pianist kunye organist, wafunda umculo eVienna. Kwi 19 S. Richter wabanika ikonsathi yakhe yokuqala. -22, wangena Moscow Conservatory. Ngowe-1945, waphumelela ukhuphiswano All-Union of iimvumi. Kangangethuba elide, abasemagunyeni akazange avumele iRichter p kukhenketho. uhambo lwakhe lokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1960. Wandula ke weza eUnited States eFinland. Kwiminyaka kamva wamnika iikonsathi eFransi, i-UK, Austria Italy.

Svyatoslav Rihter yaba ngunozala wemithendeleko umculo eziliqela kunye fund abenaso. Ebudeni bemfazwe wahlala eMoscow, kunye nabazali bakhe kulo msebenzi Odessa. Kungekudala ubawo wabanjwa kunye shot. Unina waya eJamani, yaye S. Richter wayekholelwa ukuba wafa. wayengazange ambone iminyaka engama-20. Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi le mvumi eParis. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, wabuyela eRashiya. Ikonsathi yokugqibela Richter kwenzeka ngoJulayi 6, 1997. Piyano wafa Agasti 1, 1997 Cause ukufa - isifo sentliziyo. Yena ke wangcwatyelwa eMoscow, le Novodevichy emangcwabeni.

indlela creative

Sviatoslav Richter ngo-1930, wasebenza nomatiloshe apha eNdlwini Odessa accompanist. Emva koko wafudukela Philharmonic. Ukususela ngo-1934, wakhonza kwi-Opera House. Ngowe-1937 Svyatoslav Rihter wangena Moscow Conservatory. Kodwa kungekudala, umdlali piyano wagxothwa. Emva kwexeshana waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Waphumelela Conservatory of S. Richter ngo-1947. iimvumi Famous ezifunyenwe kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. Ngowe-1952 Svyatoslav Theofilovich ngexesha lokuqala nezokugqibela beza phezu Mbone umqhubi ebomini bakho. Kwiminyaka 60 piyano okokuqala waya eekonsathi amazwe. Svyatoslav Rihter waba artists yokuqala eSoviet lawongwa ngebhaso "yeGrammy". Wamnika Ikonsathi-70 ngonyaka. Ekupheleni ubomi bakhe, wayesoloko egula, kodwa waqhubeka ukwenza, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo irhoxisiwe Ikonsathi.

"Ebusuku Disemba"

"Disemba Nights" Svyatoslava Rihtera - umnyhadala umculo, yasekwa piyano enkulu. Wawuthatha kuqala ngo-1981. Lo mnyhadala luluhlu eekonsathi apho umculo umboniso ekhethiweyo phantsi komfanekiso wayo. Ngaloo ndlela, sibonisa ubuhlobo obusenyongweni kunye nezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo Art. Kule minyaka umthendeleko njengenxalenye yale ntlanganiso yaququzelelwa malunga 500 iikonsathi, leyo zazinyaswa avelele iimvumi, iimbongi, iimvumi, abadlali, abalawuli.

repertory

Imisebenzi ababhali ezahlukeneyo belusenziwa Ikonsathi Sviatoslav Richter. Umculo iintlobo ngeentlobo - ukusuka sobuciko ukuya wejazz - yenziwa yi nomdlali. Abaqambi yena wenza imisebenzi:

• I. S. Araba.
• Haydn.
• M. Ravel.
• F. List.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• M. Balakirev.
• L. Cherubini.
• M. UFalla.
• Benjamin Britten.
• F. Chopin.
• F-B. UAndor Wekerle.
• Sibelius.
• P. Hindemith.
• A. Copland.
• A. Alyabyev.
• A. Berg.
• D. Gershwin.
• N. Medtner.
• L. Delibes.
• G. Wolf.
• K. Szymanowski.
• E. Chausson.
• Taneyev.
• L. Janacek.
• Poulenc F. et al.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba nkulu kangangokuba libanzi kakhulu kwaye zahlukene, encinane kakhulu ibhalwe studio ka Sviatoslav Richter. Albums yano adweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• "Concerto № 1 B Flat Minor 'ukuba ipiyano kunye okhestra P. I. Chaykovskogo. Ngenxa inxaxheba Vienna Symphony Orchestra phantsi Karajan G. (1981).
• "Kulungile-Wobulali Clavier" I. S. Baha - Inxalenye 1 (1971).
• "Kulungile-Wobulali Clavier" I. S. Baha - Inxalenye 2 (1973).

Foundation Richter

Kule 90 zenkulungwane yama-20 ukuba yayisekelwe Foundation Svyatoslava Rihtera. umsebenzi yayo ijonge ukuphumeza imisebenzi yenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kweli phondo. Oku neminyhadala yomculo ikakhulu weklasiki. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba Richter ingcamango ukwenza isikolo art, apho akwazi ukwenza, ngokunjalo njengabanye wamagcisa aselula kunye neemvumi. Vula yokutyela waphupha e Tarusa, apho cottage yakhe. Ukwenza amaphupha akhe ndandiswele imali. Waza weza Svyatoslav Theofilovich ubambe kwimithendeleko yaminyaka kwamagcisa kunye neemvumi, apho wayeza inxaxheba, kwakunye nabahlobo yakhe yendalo ingcamango. Efunyenweyo ngenxa iziganeko ezinjalo, yaye kwemali kuya kusetyenziswa ukuvula isikolo. Abahlobo kunye neemvumi nabo - Yuriy Bashmet, uGalina Pisarenko, uNatalia Gutman, Elizabeth Leonskaya kunye nabanye abaninzi - inkxaso umbono wakhe. Ngaloo ndlela Foundation yasekwa iRichter. umdlali piyano, waba ngumongameli wayo. Le Svyatoslav mali propati Theofilovich wamnika dacha yakhe. Fund yaqala ukusebenza nge ikonsathi iRichter. Wayekholelwa Disemba 1, 1992.

Richter umculi

Rihter Svyatoslav Teofilovich uwuthandayo kuphela umculo. Waqokelela ingqokelela kwimifanekiso nemizobo adalwe abantu abasondeleyo kuye: K. Magalashvili, Troyanovskaya A., B. Shuhaeva, D. Krasnopevtseva. Phakathi artists amazwe kwingqokelela zakhe imizobo ngu Pablo uPicasso ( "iHobe" kunye umbhalo ukusuka opeyintayo), H. Hartung, S noAlesandire Calder. Anna Troyanovskaya waba ngumhlobo omkhulu umdlali piyano, yena wafunda ukubhala kunye iipasiteli. Ngokwembono yakhe, Svyatoslav Rihter waba ingqiqo olukhulu umbala kunye nethoni, ingqiqo isithuba, ukuyila kunye memory zisikhumbuza.

Svyatoslav Teofilovich imisebenzi zigcinwa Museum:

• "EMoscow".
• "Makhulu".
• "Luna. China. "
• "Blue weDanube."
• "Indlu lizwe Endala."
• "Nina Mitiok kwi Rzhev".
• "Night kunye nophahla."
• "Xa kumazantsi Armenia."
• "Icawa yamaKatolika."
• "Pavshino".
• "Twilight e Skatertny".
• "I-Church in Pererva".
• "Blizzard".
• "Phathani ibhaluni."
• "Yerevan".
• "Ulilela".
• "Spring isiphango."
• "Street eBeijing."

Awards kunye namagama

Sviatoslav Richter - nepiyano, okufanele sele inikezelwe iimbasa ezininzi kunye nezihloko. Yena ngummi Wawongwa Turusov. Lowo wamkela kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR, yaye kamva le RSFSR. Yena wawongwa uLenin Stalin Prize. Yano waba Wawongwa Doctor of eStrasbourg kunye Oxford Universities. Richter wawongwa Order of "Oktobha Revolution", "Kuba Service ukuya iLizwe loobawo." Le mvumi wasamkelayo amabhaso: Leonie Sonning, Glinka, Schumann, F. Abbiati, "Truimf" yaye "yeGrammy". Svyatoslav Theofilovich - ndingumthetheli Order of Arts and Iileta (France), uHero Socialist lezaBasebenzi kwaye ulilungu le-Academy of Art eMoscow. Kwaye oku uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezihloko kunye amabhaso.

Nina Dorliac

Ngowe-1943 wadibana nomfazi wakhe elizayo, Sviatoslav Richter. Personal imvumi ubomi, nangona kukho iqabane lakhe lomtshato, bekusoloko singqongwe amarhe ubufanasini yakhe. Svyatoslav ngokwakhe Theofilovich ukuba baphawule kunye nobomi yobuqu ekhethwayo angabuyi kungena kwicandelo likarhulumente. Richter nomfazi wakhe Nina Dorliac - nezendlela operatic, Artist Abantu ngayo kweUSSR kunye RSFSR. UNks Nina kaninzi lwenziwa lomculo kunye Svyatoslav Richter. Kungekudala waba ngumfazi wakhe. Emva kokushiya eqongeni, waza waqalisa ukufundisa. Ukususela ngo-1947 waba uprofesa e Moscow Conservatory. UNks Nina wafa ngaphantsi konyaka emva kokuba umyeni wakhe wafa Rihter Svyatoslav. Bantwana, usapho, abahlobo kunye nabanye bonke neziyolo zobomi, ngokutsho yimvumi, zange kuye, waziva kwafuneka ukuba azinikele kubugcisa. Nangona umfazi wayo lisekhona, waza wahlala iminyaka engama-50, kodwa abantwana bona. Kwaye umtshato wabo yayingaqhelekanga. Umfazi ulowo omnye phezu kwakho, yaye ngamnye igumbi zabo. Iapatmenti apho ayehlala, Nina L. ukudlulisela i-Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva A. S. Pushkina.

Museum Indawo

Ngowe-1999 e Moscow, eflethini kwi Bolshaya Bronnaya Street, apho wayehlala Sviatoslav Richter, imyuziyam wavuleka. Apha, ifenitshala, izinto zabo, amanqaku, imifanekiso - zonke izinto piyano enkulu. Indlu ayikho indawo obutofotofo. Yokuphila nesimo nomnikazi wayo waziva lonke. Igumbi elikhulu, apho piyano ebizwa ngokuba 'kweholo ", eyasetyenziselwa buzo. Iyafuna mvumi yakho oyithandayo nepiyano. Ke kaloku, kule gumbi lwenziwa ukubukela iimovie nokumamela opera. Kwi-ofisi kukho nekhabhathi kunye namanqaku, amakhasethi, isinxibo kwikonsathi, iipleyiti kunye nezipho ezivela kubahlobo kunye nabalandeli. Le kwikhabhathi umbhalo wesandla ka Sergei Prokofiev - kubhaliwe nguye weThoba Sonata, nto leyo luzinikele piyano. In isifundo - inani elikhulu leencwadi, ingakumbi Svyatoslav Rihter wayekuthanda ukufunda ezakudala: Pushkin, T. Mann, A. Block, A. yaseChekhov, Bulgakov, Pasternak, Dostoevsky, njl Room imvumi nolonwabo .. koko wathi "green", waphambukela ubugcisa ngaloo mihla, xa S. Richter wamnika Ikonsathi. Ukongeza umculo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umdlali piyano banomdla ukupeyinta. Yena a Connoisseur nje kuphela, kodwa umculi. Kwigumbi elincinane - umboniso yokwenene lwemizobo. Nazi iipasiteli Svyatoslava Rihtera, kwakunye imisebenzi amagcisa ezahlukeneyo. Piyano rhoqo amalungiselelo imiboniso ekhayeni lakhe. ukhenketho ekhokelwa, apho ngokuyimfuneko kuquka ukuphulaphula audio nokubukela ividiyo kwiMyuziyam-yokuhlala. Ukongeza, kukho iingokuhlwa umculo.

Ukukhunjulwa mvumi

In memory of piyano obalaseleyo ngo-2011 kwisixeko Zhitomir efakiweyo nelitye. Igama lakhe kuKhuphiswano Piano International. Kwizixeko eziliqela, ezikhumbuzo Richter wamisela ST - in Yahotyn (Ukraine) kunye Bydgoszcz (Poland). E Moscow Sviatoslav Richter ogama esitratweni.