Kobuchopho: iimpawu ebantwaneni, imiphumela

Ehlotyeni, oko ukumpompoza ingakumbi yondele yothintelo lwe kobuchopho abantwana nabantu abadala. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba esi sifo akusoloko ngenxa usulelo ukusuka kukulunywa tick. Cause kobuchopho unako ukukhonza phantse naluphi na usuleleko ziintsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, isifo onjalo ebantwaneni kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba abantu abadala, ngenxa yokuba abantwana kodwa ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliswa kwamajoni omzimba kwaye ukukwazi komzimba ukuzikhusela.

Yintoni kobuchopho? Yintoni ekufuneka siyenze ukuze siphephe usuleleko? Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kobuchopho? Njengoko kuyimfuneko lokuxilonga kungcono ukubhekisela oko iingcali? Eli nqaku liza kukunceda ufunde iimpendulo zale mibuzo, ngoko akukho sifo akayi ukukuhlasela singalindelanga.

Ukuzimisela kwezifo

Kobuchopho - ngesifo etsolo, naphuhliso olo lu dityanisiwe igciwane lohlobo okanye ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye oko kukhokelele ngokulahlekelwa kweziyobisi ebuchotsheni.

Le kobuchopho eyingozi ngakumbi? Iimpawu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala luphawulwa imeko enzima yomguli, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo kuba nefuthe lokugqibela ezimbi nangakumbi. Imiphumo kobuchopho zisoloko ukushwabana epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye, ukuphazamiseka Wayesoyika kwengqondo kunye nokufa.

Magciwane axhokonxe ukudumba kunye legazi, utshabalalise iinkqubo inwebu kunye neuronal umonakalo isakhiwo nuclei subcortical, kwakunye umcimbi wayo emhlophe kunye hina. Ukongeza, usulelo ziibhakteriya kungabangela ubovu usulelo mater pia.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kobuchopho

Ekubeni esi sifo sibangelwa izizathu ezahlukeneyo kunye abaqambi, nokuba iimpawu kobuchopho ebantwaneni (kunye nabantu abadala) maxa wambi ingahluka namandla labo kunye nexesha.

Ngoko ke kuqala ngawaphi amaqela kunye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela esi sifo wahlulelene, yaye kuphela emva koko uthethe ngonyango kunye nothintelo.

Ukungqinelana unobangela kobuchopho yi eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

kobuchopho Primary sisifo ezimeleyo, eyaye yachulumancisa nefuthe elibi kwentsholongwane emzimbeni. B kobuchopho ephambili Makube izinto ezahlukeneyo:

- viral (herpes, umkhuhlane, enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, umgada kwaye al.);

- bacteria (neurosyphilis, yesifo);

- ngamaxesha athile onyaka (faka uphawu lomkorekisho, yingcongconi, njalo njalo.).

kobuchopho Secondary ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela njenge kwingxaki okanye iqhubheka isifo sele ikhona. Yeyona ngenxa yokuba:

- ohlaselo (lwechlamydial, imalariya, toxoplasmosis);

- igciwane (tuberculosis, streptococcal, staphylococcal);

- iingxaki (imasisi, rubella, irhashalala);

- ugonyo (emva kogonyo lwemasisi, uqilikwane, imasisi).

Post-ugonyo kobuchopho - simanga kakhulu obunqabileyo uncharacteristic. Ukanti, ukuba umntwana emva kogonyo fever kunye intloko ebuhlungu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwezi mpawu.

Yiyiphi indlela ye ekusulelekeni ingqondo? Kuyenzeka ukuba umsinga igazi, apho iintsholongwane, kanye egazini, amele embindini luvo.

Kwakhona indlela Inokwenzeka emoyeni ukudluliselwa kobuchopho (herpes), qhagamshelana-nendlu nasekondleni (enterovirus).

Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela kobuchopho na imiphumo yityhefu of ibinza gas carbon monoxide okanye ukuqhagamshelana kunye nesinyithi enzima, kwakunye uxabane kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwamagciwane.

Ngaloo ndlela, unobangela kwaye oluqhuba esi sifo sibheke. Ngoko ke, kukho umbuzo kakhulu ofanelekayo: oko yayingako imiqondiso ethile (iimpawu) of kobuchopho ebantwini?

Indlela yokubona isifo

Loo nto sisifo abonisa kuxhomekeke kakhulu imbonakalo umthombo wayo. Noko ke, kukho uluhlu jikelele iimpawu kobuchopho ebantwini.

Okokuqala, kuyinto ukunyuka okukhulu lobushushu emzimbeni, unditsho, ingqondo kunye nokudideka, migraine kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba iqondo lobushushu usana kunye yintloko (kunye utshintsho yazinziswa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu) - kufuneka ningankwantyi.

njani nokuhamba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kobuchopho njani? Makhe sibone njengoko ukuchongwa Ekuqaleni sifo kuba nempembelelo entle ukuphiliswa kwayo.

Phawula-nilithwele kobuchopho. Types, Iimpawu

kobuchopho Phawula-babeqhutywa ebantwaneni kuyingozi kakhulu. Unako ukushiya ngasemva neziphumo akanakunyangwa - zizigulo zemithambo ukuba ungenza umntwana ukukhubazeka ngonaphakade.

Mhlawumbi akukho mfihlakalo ukuba uninzi kunokwenzeka ukuba yenethiwekhi yale hlobo kobuchopho - uphawu. Ntwala bahlala becala ehlathini enomthunzi kunye nengca, ngoko ukuba ndiphume apha esixekweni, uhamba epakini okanye umsebenzi egadini, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko solusu ukubona le izinambuzane encinane.

Kufuneka wazi ukuba akusoloko tick ihlala emzimbeni emva kokuba elunyiwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, namadoda ngokukhawuleza ushiye indawo isidima, ngokungafaniyo iimazi, ngubani na kuhlale phezu inxeba iintsuku ezininzi, lusidla igazi kunye nokwandisa umthamo. Ngoko ke, ukuba anifumananga umzimba wakhe okanye umzimba ingane yenze, kodwa une imiqondiso neze isilumkiso, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye esibhedlele.

Qaphela ukuba kobuchopho okuthatha (ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka yaluma nokuqalisa kweempawu) ithatha iiveki ukuya ezintathu kwaye lukhatshwa ubuthathaka, iingqaqambo zomzimba, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kamva ke kwangena unditsho, ukulahlekelwa lokuqonda, ukufa isiqaqa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba omdala umntu, nzima athwala sifo, kwaye nzima izakuqhubeka kwayo.

Xa amayeza, ukuchonga iindlela eziliqela isahlakalo of TBE:

1. Febrile (lobushushu yokuvuka degrees mane-nye, ubuthathaka, ifiva, iintlungu izihlunu namathambo).
2. Meningeal (ukwanda koxinzelelo, ukugabha eyomeleleyo kunye rhoqo, amahlaba, photophobia).
3. Cerebral (ukuphazamiseka ezingqondweni, unditsho, ukugula).
4. Poliomieliticheskaya (izifo ezingapheliyo of ligwinya nokuphefumla, ukushwabana izihlunu imilenze aphezulu nentamo).

Kwakhona, iimpawu kobuchopho yabantwana kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yaye ngoku efana nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza unobangela yokugula, udibane nogqirha kwaye uqale unyango. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu usana kunye intloko ebuhlungu, ingcaphephe maziqhagamshelane ngokuyimfuneko.

Epidemic kobuchopho. Ukumisela zesifo

Epidemic kobuchopho nawo eliqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi. Iarhente causative of kobuchopho fom sele okwangoku kumisiweyo; kodwa kutshanje Wayehlatyelwe ukuba uhlala ngamathe kunye yencindi afe ngokukhawuleza wadibana ne-bume lwangaphandle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala elishumi yobomi, abantwana zinikwe baguliswe sisifo.

Ekubeni ubhubhane kobuchopho yosulela ngamathontsi emoyeni, Kakade ke, ukuba bezifo yalo abathwali intsholongwane abagulayo kunye ngqo. Ithuba elisuke for kobuchopho yahluka ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Iimpawu eziyelelene isifo, oko ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Oku uqhelene umkhuhlane sifo, kunye nokugabha, yaye ukozela. Siya- nayo neminye imiqondiso - strabismus, iqinelwa engazinzanga, ukuduma, ixhala ukwanda, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kunye nokwehla ubukrelekrele.

Enterovirus kobuchopho. symptomatology

Enterovirus kobuchopho ekhatshwa ukugabha kunye intloko ebuhlungu, yalityatya ngokwamathambo ukukhubazeka kunye sokuwa. Le yokugqibela ixhaphakileyo abantwana abakwiminyaka encinane kakhulu.

Herpes kobuchopho. Ukumisela zesifo

Herpes kobuchopho na ngenxa intsholongwane herpes, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubamba zombini emoyeni kwaye uqhagamshelane-khaya.

Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo inokuba inyanga. Isifo ikhatshwe unditsho, ukulahlekelwa osezingqondweni, irhashalala, ukugabha, ndlongo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nemibono.

Ukuba umntwana lowo uneminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, i-herpes kobuchopho angakhula abe sisifo esingapheliyo, kwaye kwiintsana ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo kunokuba yingozi. Amaninzi, i-herpes kobuchopho kubangelwa yi-SARS kunye stomatitis.

kobuchopho Secondary. Types, iimpawu

kobuchopho lwesibini ngenxa izifo ezosulelayo ezibukhali ezifana nemasisi, rubella, irhashalala, kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, ukuba isifo yokuqala uhamba, kodwa kukho syndromes encephalitic kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwangoko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo kobuchopho eziziisekondari wabonakalaliswa iintsuku 1-10 ilandelwe nerhashalala yaye nangecesina, ukugabha kunye amahlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha (umzekelo, yimasisi kobuchopho), isifo Parkinson kwaye nkqu kubumfama zingenzeka. Xa varicella kobuchopho kubantwana abaselula uhlunguzele intloko, iqinelwa ukugxadazela, lafa yahlaba kuyo.

Post-nokugonywa kobuchopho

Post-ugonyo kobuchopho kwenzeka ikakhulu kubantwana abahamba isikolo, kwaye kaninzi kwenzeka ngohlobo etsolo, ekwimo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki luvo kunye neengxaki.

Ngoko ke, simele siqonde, ziziphi iimpawu kobuchopho ebantwaneni. Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba besinokuyenza njani kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxilonga nokunyanga isifo, kwakunye ukuhlalutya amanyathelo othintelo kunye neendlela zokuthintela izifo.

Process uphethwe

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba ezinye iimpawu kobuchopho, kweli nqaku, kwaoko kufuneka uye esibhedlele. Kufuneka utyelele iingcali ezifana:

- wezingane okanye internist;

- luvo;

- izifo ezosulelayo.

Ekubeni kobuchopho zomlomo iimpawu kakhulu ezifanayo kakhulu iimpawu zezinye izifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba abhexeshe isifo ngokucokisekileyo.

Uxilongo lwe kobuchopho kuquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uhlalutyo jikelele igazi nomchamo, ngokunjalo-X-reyi emiphungeni nobuchopho MRI. Ukongeza, kusenokufuneka wenze empontshwa (oko kukuthi, CSF novavanyo ukuze analysis).

kunokukunceda njani data uhlalutyo ukuchonga kobuchopho? Lokufunyaniswa sifo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Uvavanyo igazi liya ukubona omzimba athile ukuba niya kubaqonda sifo (umz, leukocytes angandiswa okanye nolukhawulezayo ESR).
2. MRI okanye CT scan kuzakuvumela ukubona izitshanguba ubuchopho ochaphazelekayo okanye Ukopha ebuchotsheni.
3. Needling okanye uhlalutyo lwe CSF ibhaqa landa inani iswekile, iiproteins, lymphocyte wokungcola wamagazi.

Kwakhona, kwezinye iimeko, oko yabelwe uhlahlelo virological of ilaphu ukusuka nasopharynx, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuqinisekisa inqanaba omzimba athile. Kwimeko yokusilela kwezinye iindlela kokuxilongwa aqhube biopsy ingqondo (okt iisampuli ucingo isicwili sobuchopho). Maxa wambi indlela eyiyo diagnostic lungaba electroencephalogram, onako ukwenza utshintsho kumsebenzi wombane ebuchotsheni.

Inkqubo ekunyangeni isifo

Ekubeni imiphumo kobuchopho zinobungozi kakhulu, kufuneka uqale ephatha ngayo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Njani na unyango lwesi sifo? Kakade ke, injongo isiyobisi ixhomekeka kwifomu kunye uhlobo lwesifo. Noko ke, isigulana siya ezifundiswayo nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Ukusuka oku kufuneka ishiywe - kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zokubhala kuphela.

Therapy kobuchopho wenziwe ngokubanzi ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Nokuncipha lobushushu emzimbeni. Ukuze benze oku, abantwana baya kuba izixhobo luncedo kwi okwakhiwa kwalo "ibuprofen" okanye "paracetamol".
2. therapy isibulala-zintsholongwane. Apha ukunceda antibiotics. Xa uphawu-babeqhutywa kobuchopho - "penicillin" yaye "Doxycycline", zibuhlungu - "Chloramphenicol" kunye "cefotaxime" njalo-njalo.
3. Ukubuyiselwa luvo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ascorbic acid, kunye neevithamini, kwakunye "Pyracetam" yaye "Pantogam".
4. therapy Immunostimulatory. Isiseko sale unyango ubuxoki vuliwe isigulane nezifo. Immunoglobulin nxamnye kobuchopho lwanziwa ukuqaphela yokungenelela eli gciwane. immunoglobulin amalungiselelo ziyafumaneka ezikhemisti ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Bona zivela plasma yabantu kwaye iproteni nature globular. Olu hlobo unyango ukuze bachithe intramuscularly okanye yegazi.
5. Ukuphelisa iimpawu. Umzekelo, amahlaba kakhulu kumisela 'Seduxen "okanye" Sibazon ", kunye nophuhliso ukukhubazeka -" Neostigmine ".

Kakade ke, unyango oluchanekileyo eneenkcukacha iya kuba kuphela esibhedlele. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ulandele ngenyameko yonke imiyalelo kagqirha.

amanyathelo othintelo

Indlela ukunqanda ukusuleleka kobuchopho?

Into yokuqala ukuba uzikhusele wena nomntwana wakho - ukuba sifeze ugonyo kwangethuba. Ugonyo nxamnye kobuchopho (phawula) yenzeka ngexesha acwangcisiweyo okanye likaxakeka yokugonya. Ngenxa lokugonya eziphilayo akwazi antibodies zokulwa isifo elizayo.

Ukongeza, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngendlela olulawulwayo kukuba agonye kwizifo ezinokubangela uphuhliso kobuchopho. Umzekelo, kukho ishedyuli eyenziwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo agonye abantwana kokuya esikolweni kunye nesikolo yobudala lwemasisi, rubella kunye irhashalala. Ngoko musa ukunikezela zokugonywa yomntwana.

Enye indlela ebalulekileyo ukuthintela ukuba ikheswa umguli kunye kobuchopho kubantu abasempilweni, ingakumbi abantwana. Igumbi kufuneka kule nkqubo umoya ngokusisigxina, kunye nezinto ezithile zale sifo kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane qho.

Kwaye ke, umlinganiselo ebalulekileyo yothintelo lwe kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele kukukhusela isikhumba isinambuzane inyeke yingozi. Phambi kokuya ehlathini kangangoko kunokwenzeka, athwale, iimpahla evaliweyo tight-gingci, kukhethwa ukukhanya, umbala ongqindilili. Ebudeni emva kotyelelo kummandla emngciphekweni kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko wena nomntwana wakho (ingakumbi hairlines), kwakunye izilwanyana. Xa efika ekhaya, izinto kufuneka ngenyameko ukuyivuthulula kwaye ngenisa umoya.

Ukuba tick kuye kwafunyanwa - qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane esibhedlele kwaye mhlawumbi ukuzama ukutsala nesinambuzane yedwa.

impilo elungileyo kuwe!