Yintoni nezisekelo CPU

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu onjalo, owathi, zidityaniswe kunye nobuchwepheshe computer, umntu uya kuba nomdla umbuzo wokuba yintoni ngonyawo. Ngokwayo, olu lwazi awukuchaphazeli ukusebenza computer, kodwa xa kukho uphuculo (maxesha) okanye ukukhanda kuyimfuneko. Ukongeza, esazi ukuba kwisokethi enjalo, usenako kwinqanaba yentengo kwenkqubo yekhompyutha ukuqwalasela onke amathuba kwesisombululo kunokwenzeka. Oku ezinokuba kuthetha imali elizayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ubuncinane ingcamango jikelele yintoni ngonyawo.

Makhe sihlolisise lo mfanekiso yokuqala kweli nqaku. Yintoni liveza? Nabani na uya kukuxelela ukuba zombane. Incutshe uyifaka kumfowunelwa nozinzo kwisilayidi. izixhobo ezinjalo eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke, njengoko kukho kuyo yonke indawo kwaye kusoloko emehlweni. Akumangalisi ke, injongo yabo kwaziwa ukuba umntwana. socket zombane sisixhobo kunye ezimbini (ezintathu) utyhala abafowunelwa loqhakamshelwano izikhonkwane amandla kwiplagi. Njani, ngoko, kungenxa yokuba umngxuma onjalo? Enyanisweni, udibaniso kakhulu ngqo.

Njengoko yaziwa, nayiphi chip kukho izindlu (ngaphakathi izinto semiconductor) kunye imiqolo eziliqela izikhonkwane-imilenze, ngalo idityanisiwe kwisekethi yombane. Le isinxibelelanisi ( "unina"), apho kufakwa imilenze contact, ebizwa nje ngonyawo. Ngokwemo, isisombululo ifana kakhulu kugesi odongeni eqhelekileyo kunye plug (socket - kwiplagi kunye plug - sinochuku izikhonkwane-ezinyaweni). Qaphela ukuba chip ngamanye amaxesha nje soldered ku kumkhondo kwibhodi yesekethe, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa neziseko, kodwa endaweni kwityala kunzima.

Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba onjalo isokethi wegama, xa ukhumbula ukuba wokugqibela - lo chip kuphela ubungakanani enkulu kakhulu. Le socket ukwakweli motherboard, ikhangeleka ngathi ipleyiti isikwere kunye nobuninzi kuthe onombolo yakhe ekwafanekisa le imilenze kumqhubekekisi. Ukuze kufumaneke chip eyafakwa kwisokethi kusetyenziswa kuyilo ekhethekileyo Kwasika esiswini ngoomatshini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Intel, ngokungafaniyo AMD, phezu kutshanje isebenzisa umgaqo eyahlukileyo yokudibanisa iprosesa motherboard. Kwi chip akukho iinyawo - kunokuba kubo pads ngeenxa zonke. A umlenze-izikhonkwane spring-zilayishwe ibekwa kwisokethi. Injalo ukuyilwa "vice versa."

Maxa wambi lo mbuzo ebuzwa kwi kwiiforam malunga ukukhetha indlela kwisokethi. Enyanisweni, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe kumqhubekekisi, kwaye sele phantsi kwawo - nentlawulo socket ahambelanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingongoma enye ebalulekileyo. Intel yi "odumileyo 'ukuba ngokufuthi isizukulwana esitsha ngasinye iziqhubekisi kukusebenzisa umngxuma entsha. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba zisandula kuthengwa ikhompyutha ngokusekelwe iprosesa le nkampani kule iminyaka embalwa iza kuba nzima ukunyusela ngenxa zimpawu zisungulwe kunye isilawuli entsha, ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni. AMD has sengqondo kubaxumi abanyanisekileyo ngakumbi: utshintsho neziseko elicothayo, oko kudla igcinwe ngezisebenzelwanoezibuya umva.

Ngoko ke, lo isincomo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuba ikhomputha ayikho elizayo sihlelwe ukuphucula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe kumqhubekekisi isebenzayo (apho yokunqongophala kwemali), uze uhlawule oko. Kuba Ukuhlaziywa elizayo neziseko isuti efanayo «1155» (Intel) kunye «AM3 +» ukusuka AMD (lwemizobo oluhlanganisiweyo - FM socket).