KaYuri Bashmet - Russian player viola kunye umqhubi. Biography, ubuchule, amabhaso

Eli hero of Inqaku lethu namhlanje - uYuri Bashmet - imvumi evela ehlabathini lonke, nto leyo weva ngaphandle amavila. Wawongwa Academician of the Academy of Arts, London, umnini yamabhaso ezininzi - usoloko unxiba abamnyama kwaye wayeyoliswa kakhulu elithi "ngamabhongo". Uyabathanda ubomi uyalithanda ishishini, leyo ebandakanyekileyo. Indlela phinda umsebenzi wakhe ungubani na nokuba yintoni amaphupha - lo ibali lethu.

Ngubani na yena?

KaYuri Bashmet - umntu oselungelweni abaneemfuno ezizodwa akukho intshayelelo. A imvumi edumileyo kunye nomqhubi - ngeyona abanetalente, oludlamkileyo, multi-amaninzi - ukuba umntu ngonaphakade labhalwa igama lakhe kwimbali umculo weklasiki kwinkulungwane XX. Bashmet - Artist Abantu ngayo USSR; KaNobel likaRhulumente Prize USSR kunye RF Prize ezine State; ukanti yena umntu ngokuthanda uhlanga, a ngokuthanda of Russia. Kwaye ithintelwa nice xa abantu abakrelekrele abanjalo ukutshintsha imigaqo babo imali, kwaye uzame ukwenza izinto ezininzi (babo) ukuze ilizwe labo; kwilizwe apho ukuba baphile inzala yabo. Ngapha koko, umntu kufuneka enze oko.

Uthanda impahla emnyama, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba imfuneko ukuze ungqinelane lonke. Uthi ukuphamba ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela noxanduva yanikwa nabani - ulwaphulo ecocekileyo.

Malunga kunokuba ibali elide nezinomtsalane. Biography Bashmet ubhetyebhetye, kodwa nokuphila ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba kwaye zahlukene efaka zonke iinkalo nemisebenzi yayo nzima kakhulu. We bachukumise nje izibakala lwembali yakhe yobuqu.

Facts evela biography

Wazalwa Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich eRashiya, e Rostov-on-Don, ngoJanuwari 1953. Abazali bakhe - abameli uhlanga lwamaYuda. Ngowe-1958 intsapho waya esixekweni. Isibakala sokuba uyise yimvumi elizayo - Bashmet uAbram Borisovich - Railway Engineers, watshintshelwa kummandla Ukrainian SSR emsebenzini.

Kufuneka ke ukuba le ntsapho na iimvumi zobungcali, kodwa umculo kukho usoloko elamkela, waye undwendwe oyintloko yonke kwisidlo. Jura ebuntwaneni asithandayo ubugcisa, noyise, kunye nabazali babazali bakhe, usoloko inkxaso leli siko.

Umculo kube yinxalenye isizungu ngeveki uYuri Bashmet oselula ngunina - Krichever Maya Zinovevna. Mfazi, ngenxa yokoyika ukuba unyana wakhe waba elivisayo kunzima ukwazi ukunxibelelana nabantu ababi, nihambe ngendlela engalunganga, ndayinikela inkwenkwe esikolweni umculo. Ngokutsho Maya Zinovevna, ingqesho esisigxina somculo yesikolo notation somculo ukuze aququzelele thile elivisayo ukuba wayengenalo ixesha zonke iintlobo ububhanxa.

Kutheni Alto?

Ukuba izimo ezahlukileyo, ihlabathi liya kuba eyaziwa violin kaYuri Bashmet. Noko ke, xa uYuri weza nonina ukuya eLviv iindawo ezizodwa eziziisekondari umculo yesikolo ukulungiselela uqeqesho kwi ivayolin wayengekho. Maya Zinovevna wacela ukuba bathumele abantwana babo viola.

Kakade ke, lo gama Purple yaba popularity and udumo violin. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba Purple abaqeqeshiweyo iyivume, eziye ikhutshwe kunye nezifundo ivayolin kuphela. Ukongeza, i-sixhobo inkulu kakhulu nezalamane zabo, yaye ukuba simunce ikhala ezifunekayo izandla ezinamandla singapheli.

Abazali kaYuri Bashmet oko kunokuba lebandla, kodwa lo mfo phezu koko, uyakholiswa. Isibakala sokuba omnye umfana wathi kumhlobo wakhe ukuba Purple ayidingi nefuthe elikhulu enjalo kuqeqesho njenge violin. Kwaye oku ithuba elikhulu ukuchitha ixesha elingakumbi ukudlala isiginkci. Nangona Jura, efana kakhulu koogxa bakhe, uyasiva kwizigodo ngoko abaselula - the band "The Beatles", amalungu egama bangoothixo zomculo - alingisa, bayalingana.

Kodwa ke kufuneka ke ukuba le nto kweli biography of Bashmet oselula kwaba obulalayo. Yena wakonwabela kakhulu nesandi Purple ukuba izifundo kule isixhobo somculo uyotywe nzulu mfana. Emva kwexeshana waba nophumelele umculo ufake Kiev yesizwe.

Amanyathelo ukuba impumelelo kuqala

Ndimele ndithi ukuba jikelele, kuphela ngenxa yokuba Bashmet Purple waba zithandwa kangaka nosaziwayo. Le mvumi uye isixhobo ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ngonaphakade labhalwa igama lakhe kwimbali umculo weklasiki. Noko ke, ihlabathi odumileyo uYuri Bashmet kwakhokelwa umsebenzi nzima - on msebenzi, ngendlela yokusebenza kunye naye.

Emva kokuba isikolo umculo Bashmet wangena Moscow Conservatory, apho izifundo ngo-1976. Ukususela eli xesha waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe esebenzayo zomculo, ngaxeshanye kunye apho internship noqeqesho assistantship Moscow Conservatory efanayo.

A lwembonakalo njengekhondo njengemvumi kwakujongwa ngo-1976 - Bashmet waphumelela International uKhuphiswano Viola eJamani. Uye waphumelela ukhuphiswano kwaye baya kuhambo ekhonsathini lizwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ugqatso yaququzelelwa kunye ngenkxaso wohlobo Radio and Television, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo wadlala indima ephambili koko kweso waba yimvumi eyaziwayo.

Xa biography of ncam ukuba kukho into ebangel 'umdla: uYuri Bashmet isixhobo apho udlala ukususela ngowe-1972 ukuya kumhla langoku - inkosi odumileyo Paolo Testore, yasekwa phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ke kaloku ngowokuqala violist Bashmet iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 ubudala, wabelwa play uMozart e Salzburg na Purple waseJamani.

umsebenzi umqhubi ukuba

Ukongeza lokwamkelwa ngamazwe njengemvumi, Bashmet waphumelela udumo njenge umbhexeshi okhestra. bt kule ndima yabanjwa ngo-1985 yi ngengozi. Kwisixeko French of Tours kwabanjwa umthendeleko umculo, yaye ngenxa yezizathu ezingavakaliyo, kwaba engakwazi ukuya umhlobo osenyongweni Bashmet - Valery Gergiev. KaYuri Abramovich wacela uncedo lokuhlangabezana nale meko - yena ndeyisekile ukuba ume ngokuma umqhubi lowo. Kwacaca - ngesizathu esihle. emehlweni kangangokuba Bashmet waba, ngamazwi akhe, abagulayo kanye kweli shishini.

Kwakhona ngo-1985, uYuri Abramovich udale okhestra egumbini phantsi kwegama "bagqwesileyo kwabacula ngabodwa eMoscow". Nangona kunjalo, inxalenye yokuqala yale ephilayo zomculo zange kube kudala - 1991. Kwathi ukuze eMoscow tour eFransi ncam wabuya yedwa - Orchestra uYuri Bashmet isiqaqa. Zonke iimvumi isigqibo sokushiya lizwe uhlale aphesheya. Yaba imeko nzima njengemvumi - ubomi waziva amandla ayo. Noko ke, wakrota yaye kamva ngonyaka lalungisa sisincoko elitsha "bagqwesileyo kwabacula ngabodwa eMoscow".

biography creative

Nanamhla oku, umqhubi uYuri Bashmet liye lahlala kunye iokhestra "eMoscow bagqwesileyo kwabacula ngabodwa" ehlabathini lonke. Ebudeni beminyaka zomsebenzi eziphilayo webutho ozibiyele lonke izihlandlo ezingama-30.

Ngowe-1996, uYuri Bashmet, yena ziwuququzelele wakhokela "isitulo yokulinga Alto." Kulo mbono entsha ekuqaleni wayesoyika kuphosa intloko yakhe. Usihlalo wakhawulwa kwabo bafundi ezahlukileyo classical somculo iziqu. Mhlawumbi hlalani nabo ngokokwazi ukudlala ubuchule encinane, kodwa akukho charisma ngaphantsi nobuntu. Noko ke, yonke into laba.

Namhlanje kaYuri Abramovich yinto unjingalwazi womncedisi ofundisa e Moscow Conservatory. Kwakhona uqhuba izifundo inkosi kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukongeza, phantsi kolwalathiso uYuri Bashmet iNtetho Symphony Orchestra "New Russia". Maestro - umlawuli zobugcisa umbhexeshi oyintloko orchestra. Ngaxeshanye, imisebenzi ekhokelayo, uYuri Abramovich benza umsebenzi solo, abathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo umculo egumbini.

Kwaye ixesha elaneleyo ukuba babandakanyeke ngqo entlanganweni wemithendeleko kwi French kunye Italian Tour iElbe.

Ngaphezu kwako konke, ukususela 1998 ukuya kule mini, le ncam na umlawuli bezobugcisa "Disemba ntambama" umthendeleko. Yonke imiba yoyilo yaye intlangano ababandakanyekayo kuyo, kaYuri Bashmet.

usapho

Bashmet watshata. nomkakhe - Natalia VT - asebenza kwi shop umculo. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, abantu abatsha abangama ndawonye abafundi kwisebe violin le Moscow Conservatory kwaye odibene naye ethekweni kwindawo yokulala.

KaYuri safikelela ingqalelo intombazana entle, kodwa Natalia kwakungekho ungxamile ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo. Kodwa kamva waqonda ukuba lo mfana - indoda yokwenene ngubani na zingathenjwa kwaye savunywa uYuri umtshato siphakamiso. Abantu abatsha baye bagqiba ekumanyaniseni ezindaweni zabo, njengoko umfundi kunyaka wesihlanu-.

KaYuri Bashmet Abramovich kunye nomfazi wakhe Nataley Timofeevnoy abantwana ababini - unyana Alexander kunye nentombi Xenia.

Xenia waya abazali babo kwaye abe nomdlali elungileyo, ukuba nomdla umculo weklasiki. Bashmet uyakuqonda ukuba neqhayiya impumelelo intombi yakhe. Noko ke, ekuqaleni akazange acinge ukuba singaneli kubantwana babo kulo msebenzi. Ngokwembono yakhe, lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Yonke into kugqitywe ngengozi. Xa wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, ehlotyeni, sathunyelwa kwisixeko umakhulu wakhe, yena, kunye nomzalwana wakhe omkhulu uYuri Bashmet, wabethelela ukuva Ksjushe. Wabuyela ekhaya kunye nobutyebi obungumangaliso bolwazi.

Unyana Bashmet abazange balandele indlela lomculo kayise. Yena udlala ezinjengembande, kunye nepiyano, italente amtsale kufutshane umculo weklasiki, kodwa mfo akufundayo kwiSebe Economics.

Oh indoda kaYuri Bashmet

KaYuri Bashmet, imisebenzi zobuchule engobomi leyo echaphazela ubungakanani bayo, uthanda umsebenzi nje kuphela kodwa ukuphumla kakuhle. Iholide umphefumlo ifumana ukufunda - uyakuthanda ukufunda lukhulu. KaYuri Abramovich uyavuma ukuba incwadi yakhe enokulufaka ukuze maxa wambi ayilibale malunga ebuthongweni kunye corporeal ukutya.

ubumnandi Physical Bashmet ulitshitshisile umdlalo ngelaphu. Andiqondi engqondweni ncam kunye ukufuza abaxeli - nguye lityelela rhoqo yekhasino.

Bashmet - kakhulu abantu kufike abantu, uxoxe umnika ulonwabo lokwenene. Bashmet emnyango wendlu usapho sivulelekile ukuba iindwendwe njalo. Hi ndlela leyi, omnye kweeholide ozithandayo uYuri Abramovich - uNyaka oMtsha. Musician angathanda ukuba umthendeleko yokutyela okanye kwisixeko esixakekileyo, isimiso, kwaye cwaka yedwa isangqa nezalamane kunye nabahlobo - kweli lizwe. Phakathi abahlobo bakhe nabameli obambeleyo bume. Le mvumi ithi ngeliphandle ukuba element yakhe kube nzima ukunxibelelana nabantu.

Bashmet uthanda ezweni lakhe. It akatshintshi eRussia. Kwaye nangona umnombo umsebenzi anayo, ukuba aye kumazwe awahlukeneyo apho lukhule wayezithanda umzi, intliziyo kusekho breaks apha, ikhaya. Maestro ngokuphandle ubhengeza ukuba kuphela kwiiholo zezixeko Russian ye-bume okhethekileyo, nto leyo akusekho naphi na.

sa

Bashmet Yuriy Abramovich - umntu wonke. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku uzama ukuze ungqinelane ezintweni zonke, ungayamkeli ewolo. into Kumongameli, ngokwenene kunceda abo bafuna uncedo yaye ngubani na nga ku pfuna hakunene. Kwaye oku akusoloko aseti eziphathekayo.

Ngowe-1994, i-ncam nisekelwe aya International Accounting Fund kaYuri Bashmet. Emva kwexesha elithile, ingxowa-mali iye yaseka ibhaso International kubo. Winky "for impumelelo ebalaseleyo kummandla ubugcisa."

Ngokutsho kaYuri Abramovich, ukunceda wonke umntu, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ekujoliswe - phantsi amandla, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, oko fisa.

Nali ke, uYuri Bashmet, enkulu kakhulu abanetalente, kude kufutshane kangaka, kunye nomnikelo yakho.