Yintoni i-BIOS kwi computer yakho

umnini Computer ongazaziyo ukuba BIOS, ufana nomphathi ulwandlekazi nqanawa mihla, loo nto nokuba uyazi ubukho isimiso kunye elijikelezayo. Lilawulwa ngumntu onjalo nako ukuthumela ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo kuphela xa kukho iimeko ezingalindelekanga, yena (kunye ebinomthetheli) phambi koBawo ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo.

Into yokuba BIOS enjalo, uyakwazi zifundwe kwiisayithi ezininzi kunye neeforam kwi Internet. Kodwa psychology babantu kangangokuba kunqabile ukuba nabani babe nomnqweno nje ukukhangela kwi kwisixhobo kwikhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho. Isebenza, kwaye kakuhle. Noko ke, xa kuvela iingxaki, ukuba sifuna impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni BIOS, kuba kakhulu kwexesha kwaye akusoloko kusenzeka, kuba maxa wambi layisha inkqubo yokusebenza lutshitshe. Kodwa yonke into elula kakhulu ...

Ibhodi ye nayiphi na inkqubo yekhompyutha kusoloko chip-ROM drive memory ezizodwa bhala kuphela kwendlela ethile data ekhoyo - umdwelisi nkqubo, inkqubo flash lokurekhoda. Emva igunya kwikhonkco computer abhalwe kule program chip luvuliwe kwaye ilungiselela amacandelo iintsimbi esisisiseko ukuqalela ngakumbi kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze asebenze BIOS ngokwaneleyo motherboard (apho chip lendawo), umqhubekekisi, imodyuli inkumbulo kunye umthombo wamandla. Kodwa ukuba angene setup BIOS, kufuneka ngakumbi ikhadi levidiyo, esweni kunye nebhodi yezitshixo.

Hi ndlela leyi, le ungayiqondiyo imvelaphi BIOS IsiNgesi kwaye bubonakala igalelo esisiseko kunye nenkqubo yemveliso. Amaxesha amaninzi, la magama zithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kusoloko kukho imfuneko yokucacisa ukuba ngezinto. Ngoko ke, ethetha ngento a BIOS, kuyimfuneko ngokumbonisa ukuba, ukongeza chip ebhodini, kanye njengoko yena ubizwa ngokuba firmware (POST), ifayile firmware (firmware), i ujongano ukwenza uhlengahlengiso okulungisa.

njani le nkqubo? Apha umsebenzisi Uvula kwi unikezelo lwamandla iqhosha. Onke amacandelo, kuquka inkumbulo, ikhadi indlela yemizobo, a izilawuli keyboard izibuko njalo njalo. Qalisa lwangaphakathi self-test. Ukuba ipasisiwe ngaphandle isiphoso, ikhowudi wahlala phantsi ibhasi ilungele ukusebenza. Emva koko (of a yesibini) BIOS "ekuvandlakanyeni" iirejista eziyimfuneko, kungekho iingxaki, "ekhangela", ingaba uhlengahlengiso umsebenzisi kwi zicwangciso zenziwe. Ukuba akukho tshintsho, ngoko useto olumiyo kusetyenziswa. Ubukho Imposiso self-uvavanyo ubuncinane omnye ndoqo algorithm emlonyeni uthumela ukuba isithethi (uSomlomo), "beeep-beeep" isandi apho le nkqubo ukufumanisa ingxenye eziphosakeleyo. Masithi ukuba umtya "ikhadi monitor mifanekiso" yaba buhlungu ngempazamo, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba le yakamva ngokuyinxenye ephuma kwi isinxibelelanisi ebhodini, beqhekeza qha lombane. Kucacile ukuba le meko ayikasebenzi, ngoko ke self-Uvavanyo ukubaleka. Nomphumela --BIOS ayeke kokuqala i inkqubo, eziphawula umsebenzisi sisiphene.

Ukongeza apho kuvavanyo lwezakhono amacandelo, inkqubo BIOS ubaleka angaluphazamisa yayo uqwalaselo, DMA channel, idilesi izithuba. Ukwazi ukucwangcisa indlela BIOS, ungenza utshintsho umsebenzi izixhobo ezininzi, "overclock" kumqhubekekisi, ukutshintsha imemori imifuziselo ukulibaziseka, njl Ukuze sikwazi screen izilungiselelo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva isoloko amandla cofa iqosha «Cima» ..

zihlaziywe Version le BIOS. Ukwenza njalo, download isiza esitsha kunye umbhekisi phambili le motherboard kunye reflash ngayo.