Pharyngitis. Isibonakaliso sesifo kunye neentlobo zayo

I-Pharyngitis yinkqubo yokuvuvukala echaphazela i-membrane ye-mucous ye-pharynx. Kwaye eso sifo sinokubakho kokubili kwisimo esingapheliyo. I-Pharyngitis ihamba neyophawu, ibonakaliswe ngentlungu emqaleni. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphazamiseka nokuphefumula kwenzeka.

Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokubonakala kwentsholongwane yinkqubo yokuphulukiswa kwezinto ezinobungozi okanye umoya obandayo. Impembelelo kwimeko yesifo kunye neentlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, utywala kunye nocuba. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuphazamiseka kwe-pharyngitis. Iyakuchukunyiswa yiindiza ezininzi, iifungi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Ukuphuhlisa eso sifo kunakho kwaye ngokubhekiselele ekusasazeni kwintsholongwane evela kumthombo osekufutshane ne-pharynx. Oku kufuthi kubakho nge-rhinitis, sinusitis kunye namazinyo angamazinyo.

Xa kuchaza ukuxilongwa kweempawu ze "pharyngitis" (iifoto ozibonayo ngezantsi) zihluke kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zendawo yokuvutha. Kule meko, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka ziyahluka. I-bacterial and viral, fungal kunye ne-allergenic, engapheliyo kunye neyobuhlungu, kwaye ibangelwa nezinto ezivakalayo. Ezi ntlobo ze-pharyngitis zenzeka kuphela kwifom elula. Kukho imfucuza ye-hypertrophic, inrophic and mixed. Eli li-pharyngitis elula.

Isimpawu ngendlela echaphazelekayo yokukhubazeka ngokubhekiselele ekufubeni kunye nomlomo owomileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukugwinya emqaleni kuya kubangela intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ngokuqhelekileyo isigulane sikhalaza nge-malaise jikelele. Kananjalo unesifo somkhuhlane. Xa kwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ichaphazele iinjongo ze-tubopharyangeal, i-syndrome yesifo ingahanjiswa kwiindlebe. I-pathology ihambelana nokunyuka kwi-lymph nodes yommandla wesibeleko.

Kwezinye iimeko, iimpawu zendlela ephawulekayo ye-pharyngitis zibonakaliswa xa izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo zikhula. Ezi ziquka i-rubella kunye nemasisi, kunye nomkhuhlane omfusa.

Ukuba i-pharyngitis engapheliyo ifunyanwe , iimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana ziyahlukahlukileyo nakwabantu abanesimo esibi sesifo. Esi sifo asihambisani nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemeko yomntu kubalulekile. Abantu abadala bayakhononda ngesalonda emqaleni, ukuphefumula nokuma.

Kukho umkhuhlane, uhlala uomile kwaye unenkani. Ukuziva okungenakunqwenela emqaleni kuyisiphumo sokungeniswa rhoqo kwesikhubhu ezenza udonga lwangasemva. Oku kuphazamisa ukulala okuqhelekileyo kwesigulane kwaye kwongezela ukukhubeka.

Ukuba i- pharongitis ephazamisayo ifunyaniswa , iimpawu zolu hlobo lwezilwanyana zichongwa ngokukhawuleza ngutitshala. Xa i-pharyngitis i-atrophic, i-pharyngeal mucosa iyomile kwaye iyomzimba. Ibonisa izitya ezijoyiweyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana bahlakulela i-viral pharyngitis. Iimpawu zesi sifo zingabonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nge-catarrhal pharyngitis kumntwana, ingqwalasela yenkqubo yokuvuvukala ikhona kuphela kwi-membrane ye-mucous ye pharynx. Ngokwe-pathology ye-granular, ukwanda kwezinto ze-lymphadenoid kwenzeka. Ingqwalaselo yokuvuvukala kuninzi ye-pharynx.

Ngokuziphatha okungapheli komntwana, ukunciphisa kwisondlo sakhe kunye nezikhalazo zokufuma nokubola komqala, sinokuthetha ngokuzithemba malunga nokuvela kwe-pharyngitis. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngutitshala.