Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo. Indlela yokwenza iyanxiba imithi yeziqhamo

Spring - ixesha eshushu begadi. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ke ngumthombo ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo. iigadi Soil zahlukile kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwawo izimbiwa kunye nesakhiwo. Kunye iintlobo ezahlukileyo zemithi yeziqhamo abeke phambili iimfuno zabo ukukhula eqhelekileyo kunye fruiting, asizizo zonke Umhlaba banike yonke into efunekayo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngobulumko bachithe ukutya kummandla igadi. Ingakumbi Ayafuneka imithi yeziqhamo entwasahlobo, xa bathe balungiselela ukuba kweentyatyambo kunye fruiting.

Kutheni miss lo mcimbi

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba emthonjeni ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo - oku kungekhona ethatha ixesha elide inkoliso nokunyamekelwa emyezweni ekhaya, kodwa begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba kukho izenzo ezibalulekileyo kwezolimo. Ngaphandle esi siganeko akunakwenzeka ukuphumeza iimpawu yokuhombisa imithi kunye namatyholo berry, musa lizakulindela isivuno esihle amaqunube kunye neziqhamo. Nesichumiso kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa nesidingo ukutshiza egadini izinambuzane. Ixesha elichithwa ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo ukongeza emhlabeni izinto eziyimfuneko ukuba kwixesha elizayo kuya kukhokelela kweentyatyambo olubalaseleyo fruiting.

imithi yeziqhamo ubomi iminyaka emininzi, ngoko umhlaba kufuneka ngamandla olongezelelweyo. Umthi iwasebenzisa kakhulu lweziqalelo komhlaba, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Imibuzo ebuzwa umbuzo malunga nokuba ekwindla obenziwe ukuchumisa iimfuno yonke kwezondlo. Ukukhokela amagcisa zolimo bakholelwa ukuba akukho. Phambi ekhula liyancipha yoxinaniso ngexesha zizondlo, nto leyo ekhokelela nezivuno sinciphile kwaye nomgangatho ophantsi iziqhamo. Emva koko ujonga ukungabikho kwezinye izinto ekufuneka zizaliswe kuqala.

izondlo Laveka imithi yeziqhamo

Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo iquka ukuqaliswa uluhlu olupheleleyo izondlo eyimfuneko ezi zityalo. Ngexesha lokukhula imfuneko utshintsho kakhulu kwi nitrogen kuqala, nto leyo kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo iinyanga kukhukuliswa yi ezina kunye namanzi esiza emva snowmelt. Indawo yesibini Okubalulekileyo potassium, iphosphate kunye nitrogen. Le ulandelelwano kuyimfuneko ukwazi bayithathele ingqalelo. Okokuqala zonke imfuneko obukhulu nitrogen emithini, yaye kamva kuphela, ngexesha ukuyilwa amaqanda, - phosphorus. Ukutyebisa emithini spring - ngundoqo isivuno esihle ekwindla. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu - ubukho wamatye emhlabeni. Kudla kakhulu imihlaba enzima otyebileyo, kunye osisivunda kwaye uyisanti, phantse namnye. Kwakhona ukusuka isakhiwo emhlabeni kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo ngomxholo potassium.

Indlela yokwenza isichumiso

Siza ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ixesha xa imithi ndivuka kulala. Ukutyebisa emithini spring wenza ngqo phantsi ingcambu komthi. Kwaye ke kungene kwikhephu xa linyibilike. Injalo loo nto, ngokucotha bangangeni emhlabeni kunye namanzi anyibilike ufumana ukuze iingcambu kwimixube Awakening bezimbiwa.

Lo mxube bube imithi, apho bekumele ukuba kuwa kakuhle ndiwuthukulule. Lokubiyela kufuneka lubhiyozelwa, otchertiv kwi ububanzi olingana isithsaba. Kulapha ke nani likhulu iingcambu sokufunxa abatsha. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa iya kuba yanele 40 g isichumiso elukhuni abadala kulotywe efunekayo ngaphezu.

It has intsingiselo kunye nendawo kulotywe. Ukuba umyezo ikhula ethambekeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba elinye isicelo izichumisi ukuba umxube bezimbiwa leyo akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi ukusuka ikhephu zaphela.

snow Phantsi ukwenza isichumiso nitrogen equlethe. Kodwa musa ukuthenga umxube jikelele ebizwa ngokuba "yasentwasahlobo", badla ziqulathe kakhulu lwesi sakhi, nto leyo inokukhokelela inkangeleko olu ngundo. Kamva, xa ikhephu linyibilike, unako ukwenza superphosphate yesicelo lomhlaba, uthuthu, kunye potassium sulfate.

Meyi - ixesha ukukhula ebonakalayo isizalo kunye neziqhamo

Ukutyebisa emithini emthonjeni aziphelelanga. Kweentyatyambo iqhuba kakuhle ngokupheleleyo kwaye sele kubonakala yamaqanda yokuqala ngoku imithi zifuna izimbiwa ngaphantsi nje organic. Kuba Meyi ugqibelele ukuba ukunxiba umgquba uzilungiselele kakuhle kunye umgquba. Isixa-mali kuxhomekeke ukuchumisa umhlaba. Umhlaba omnyama otyebileyo ifuna ubuncinane kwezithako, ihlathi umhlaba ngakumbi podzolic efunekayo rhoqo ngokugqithiseleyo humidify. Umgquba ngokuqhelekileyo zaqaliswa isisombululo zolwelo, le ndlela eqhelekileyo nakubani na balimi. Umgquba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukususela ekwindla kunye nengca enophahla emhadini umgquba. Treatment kunye yokuvundisa yemithi yeziqhamo entwasahlobo kuya kuba lula yaye elula, xa ucinga kwangaphambili malunga izixhobo ezinjalo aqinisekisiweyo.

Iintlobo-ntlobo zeziqhamo

Xa lucinga zethu igadi zininzi, yaye ngamnye uziva ngokwahlukileyo kuyo nayiphi na uhlobo isichumiso. Kufuneka ke ngoko ukuba kubanjwa ngamnye kuntshule ukutyebisa imithi. imithi isichumiso iziqhamo - isibambiso isivuno, ukuze asingekhe silibale ngayo. wasabela Zintle ukuba iziganeko ezinjalo apile. Ukuba ukukhula iziqhamo esiqholiweyo, kufuneka izixa enkulu kwezondlo. Akukho luncedo kangako ukwenza umanyolo eziphilayo emhlabeni, apho kukho amapere kunye nabantwana.

Nakuba kunjalo, ezinye isichumiso ukuba imithi yeziqhamo kufuneka zisetyenziswe? begadi Abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba lwanele ukuthatha umgquba - kwaye uya kuba nelungelo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle kuphela, iintlobo zemithi coniferous zokuhombisa. Kulunge kakhulu ukuba ukhethe isichumiso approach mshini.

iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Indlela yokwenza iyanxiba imithi yeziqhamo? Kukho iindlela ezimbini. Okokuqala - umxube owomileyo ngokuthe ngcembe ichithwe ngamanzi angene emhlabeni. Okwesibini ifanele imithi yeziqhamo ngcono kakhulu kwaye isisombululo zolwelo. izityalo isichumiso Ulwelo ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, ukuba unayo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso kwi imini yamafu, ekukhethwa ukuba ebusuku. Qaphela ukuba emhlabeni phantsi komthi kufuneka yanelisekile ukuba isisombululo isichumiso inokongezwa kuyo, akazange abangele ingcambu komtshiso oko.

imixube kwezimbiwa Dry zenziwa phambi unkcenkceshela umthi ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba izondlo. Iziqhamo umthi elizakuba yimpendulo kakhulu kwintshayelelo ikhalsiyam, isodiyam, intsimbi kunye potassium. Akukho shu ke selenium, nemagnesium, zekopolo nezinye izinto ezininzi umkhondo, ezivame emhlabeni akwanelanga. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukwenza idosi ngokugqithiseleyo. A isixa esikhulu nitrogen kuphazamisa izityalo abaselula. Phakathi kowe-ehlotyeni, amaxolo akayi kuba ixesha lokuthatha imilo, nesityalo vymerznet ebusika. Enye ingongoma: i-nitrogen kwemfuneko ikhuthaza ihlumelo ukubunjwa retards fruiting. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kutyalwe imithi yeziqhamo wenziwa ngexesha lonyaka. Ukutyebisa kakuhle kakhulu ngexesha kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, ngelixa kutyalwe phambi kokuba ebusika ziya ezilungiselelwe ebusika, kwaye ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko nezichumiso.

mulching

Kukho nenye indlela yokusebenzisa igadi yakho Umzi enkulu kangangoko. Ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo kunokwenzeka ngenxa organic kufuma. Le nja-, umgquba, iintsalela eziphilayo, bethunana amagqabi kunye nengca. Konke oku mba zomgquba ibekwe kwi umaleko kakuhle podryhlennom zomhlaba otyebileyo phantsi imithi yeziqhamo. Ububanzi kufuma kufuneka lincinane kakhulu, kukho umaleko eyiyeyona - 15 cm kujikelezo isithsaba. Ukuba le lenquba yenzelwa entwasahlobo, kuhle kakhulu ukudibanisa kufuma nezichumisi. Mulching - oku ayibobuchule iluncedo kakhulu, nto inceda ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba, ziyibuyisela ukukhula ukhula kwaye igcine amaqondo obushushu umbuso womhlaba ukulujikeleza macala-esiqwini elilelona lifanelekileyo.

ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi

Njengoko yaziwa, isityalo iyakwazi ukufunxa izondlo, hayi kuphela iingcambu, kodwa ngenxa kwesithsaba saso eluhlaza. iindlela zokulima ziye elide babesebenzisa olu lwazi kwaye baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngenkuthalo kubo. Namhlanje, inkqubela kwezenzululwazi ivumela umlimi ngamnye ukuba uluhlu elikhulu iimveliso zokusetyenziswa egadini. Phakathi kwabo application kwamagqabi akungeze. Ufumana ukukwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo wokutshiza isisombululo izichumisi izimbiwa kunye nabalawuli nokukhula. Amachiza enjalo kakhulu ngcono fruiting. Isiseko babo bedla izenzo isisombululo urea 0.2%.

Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo izityalo iziqhamo kubalulekile ukutsala izinambuzane ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ziya kuba nelona uvuvuzelo. Bakhenkethi hamba uye iqhinga, okwenza isisombululo elimnandi ubusi, iswekile kunye namanzi. Loo decoy entwasahlobo isebenza kakuhle. Ekubeni ubusi ephambili izityalo okwentyatyambo sele awukaqalisi, akukho bee akuyi kuphoswa umthendeleko.

Izithole, ukunakekelwa nokondla

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwisityalo - iingcambu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze phantsi ndlela wokukhula. Fruiting akukabikho iphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa apple abatsha okanye emibhaka unika iziqhamo nje ezimbalwa, yaye ngenxa yoko akukho kudle kakhulu ubutyebi bayo. Kamva, mhlawumbi kuya kuba umbuzo - nayiphi isichumiso ukuba imithi yeziqhamo kufuneka benze? Eyona ndlela ilungileyo lokondla ngexesha lokutyala kunye ezilandelayo isithombo isichumiso ingqalelo isichumiso esimbaxa "AgroPrirost". Inika zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo: phosphorus, initrogen, potassium sihlaziye elements: icalcium, izinc, boron nezinki. Oku kuyimfuneko ngakumbi udongwe okanye isanti iindawo apho umhlaba ulihlwempu.

I lokunxibela yokuqala eyenziwe ngokudibanisa arhente elingumqwebedu ngqo kwi umngxuma uzilungiselele. Elandelayo eyenziwa qho ngonyaka, i-lunezinto kwi zemithi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Umthi oqolileyo ukuba ngokupheleleyo iguqulelwe izichumiso organic imveliso yasekhaya.

imithi yeziqhamo abadala

Ukususela kunyaka wesihlanu izityalo ubomi kungena kwisithuba fruiting esebenzayo, ngoko ke ukutshintsha iimfuneko lokondla. Ngoku ke imithi bebetyiswa epheleleyo bezimbiwa isichumiso. Per square metre-15 g ye-nitrogen bagqitywe, 8 g phosphorus ne-12 g ye-potassium. Ezi izinto zenziwa phantsi ikhephu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kufike ithuba organic isichumiso kanye qho kwiminyaka emi-2 igalelo malunga 6 kg umgquba square metre isangqa ngeenxa-esiqwini nganye. Emva kweentyatyambo, xa isigaba maqanda ekhula, eyomileyo emihle elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo Umgquba weenkuku. Per 1 m ² ukulujikeleza macala-Umboko uyakhululeka malunga 0.3 kg yale ngumgubo. Ukuwa umgquba ubuthongo buyisela nokongeza oluludaka. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe ilitha enye isisombululo square metre ye kumphezulu womhlaba nganye. Izimbiwa ezifunekayo ukwenza qho ngonyaka.

Ngamafuphi

Entwasahlobo, njengokuba sisazi, imini owalusa nyaka, ngoko bomyezo akakwazi lisale. Spring ukutyebisa imithi yeziqhamo, abantu abadala kunye nezityalo abaselula, baye baqinisekiswa ukuba asebenzise kahle ukukhula, eneentyatyambo kunye fruiting. Nangona ubuninzi umsebenzi kwindawo igadi, ayinike ixesha, kuyimfuneko. Emva koko uya kudibana ekwindla apile ebomvu, amapere amanzi futhi aba emnandi.