Normal ombane imoto ibhetri. Ingozi icala ibhetri yemoto

Ibhetri (ibhetri egcwalisekayo) - le yenye iiyunithi ibalulekileyo emotweni. Inika igunya enjinini starter xa iqale injini, kwaye linoxanduva inkitha ezinye izixhobo kunye injini off :. izixhobo ilayithi iipanele ngaphakathi, uphawu irediyo, impompo yamafutha, njl ukusebenza lesiqhelo zonke mixokomelwano kuphela nangokuxabana ibhetri. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ibe lixesha bakhonza amacala.

Kodwa kudla ngokwenzeka nje eyahlukileyo. Wena uza egaraji okanye yokupaka, ukuzama ukuqalisa injini, kodwa imbuyekezo kukunika ukuziqalela okanye izandi afike imigudu bakhe flywheel encinane igeza okanye nje ecofa i relay retractor. Yaye ukongezelela kuzo zonke isibane ngofinyafuthi kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo, ebonisa yokumpompoza bebhetri.

Ukuze ukuba awele meko, kubalulekile ukuba ngendlela ukuvelisa isifo ibhetri, kodwa kuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba kutheni kokuba ichithwe.

Oonobangela yencindi kwebhetri

Izizathu ngenxa apho wokuqhuba ibhetri kwenzeka, kusenokubakho ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ibhetri isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zabo;
• Ukungaphumeleli generator;
• ukumosha yangoku;
• anda umthwalo kwi igridi ngamandla ekwinqwelo;
• ukusebenza engagunyaziswanga zombane izixhobo heater.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka

ibhetri ngalinye icebo elikhankanyiweyo, nkqu ulondolozo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. neebhetri Modern, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza, abe ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku 7. Emva kweli xesha, ombane isithuthi ukuba ibhetri iqala ukunciphisa kancinci. Oku kungenxa kokutshatyalaliswa amacwecwe elikhokelayo, leyo, ngelishwa, ngokuhamba kwexesha, akunakuphepheka. Kakade ke, sinako ukuzama ukubuyisela ibhetri, Noko ke, ukusebenza ngendlela entsha, alutshabalalise.

Xa imoto yokutshaja amadlala generator ombane ibhetri siphinda-, tsakisi okanye angekhoyo. Kulo mzekelo, ibhetri isebenza kwi imo yonxunguphalo, ngaba ezo kukhokelela kuphela ukubhobhoza kwayo, kodwa ukushiya ngaphandle yesenzo.

Ukuvuza current - sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ibhetri sona. It kungaba lula kumiselwa usebenzisa ammeter okanye multimeter zibandakanyiwe umbuso wakhe. Ngokulinganisa ekhoyo phakathi terminal emhlabeni isuswe kwaye elibi terminal ibhetri, ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani ukuvuza. Ukuba ungaphezu 80 Ma, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza inkonzo ukufumana ukuvuza ze alungise le ngxaki.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanini imoto ukuze kufunyanwe amakhuba ezongezelelweyo zombane (izithethi, subwoofers, izinto izibane, iintlobo bezixhobo zombane), nkqu sisazi ukuba kakhulu igqithe ixabiso umthwalo womnatha, idatha yokundwendwela enikiweyo yemoto. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni le generator liyayeka ukuba ukumelana lo mthwalo, yaye inxalenye yayo igutyungelwe ngeendleko ibhetri.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umqhubi unelishwa, maxa wambi beshiya imoto, nje ungalibali ukucima dimensions, irediyo, izibane elingaphakathi okanye ezinye izixhobo ephelisa umbane. nokunganaki okunjalo kwakhona isizathu wokuqhuba ngokukhawuleza ibhetri.

Xesha oluncedwa ibhetri nayo soze isebenze ixesha elide. Nokuba imoto yakho ifakiwe ibhetri ulondolozo-free, ukuba bagadwe yaye ngamathuba athile oko kubalele.

Iindlela sokuhlola ubume ibhetri

Ukumisela imeko kwebhetri akanakuba ngendlela enye. Akukho mfuneko ukuphulaphula "iingcali" abathi ngokulinganisa lombane ibhetri yemoto okanye ngoku, kunokwenziwa isigqibo malunga nempilo yakhe. Le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo equka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• uhlolo olubonakalayo;
• kujongwa inqanaba electrolyte;
• ukumisela lexinene i electrolyte;
• yomlinganiselo ombane ibhetri.

uhlolo olubonakalayo yebhetri

Into yokuqala ezinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ibhetri - kuhlola oko. Imbonakalo uyakwazi ukuxelela lukhulu.

Udaka ixubene ukufuma kunye nolwelo izithuthi kwi iiclamps - ezinganyamezelekiyo. Oku kukhokelela igcwala ilahleko iinxalenye zentsimbi kunye contact zombane. Ngenxa yoko, okungcono, singakwazi ukufumana self-obhobhozayo, yaye okubi - short circuit. Ukuba ibhetri ingcolile, musa wonqena ukukhangela self-obhobhozayo yangoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba imfuneko ukugcina ucoceko phantsi kwenzakalani. Ukuze wenze oku, athathe ammeter, ukhuphe ngcingo ibhetri ukuchukumisa probe enye ukuya kwenye kwiitheminali, kunye nezinye nje baswayipha ngapha izindlu bebhetri. Uthe screen ammeter kunye ixabiso ukuthanda self-obhobhozayo yangoku.

Okulandelayo, khangela ityala bebhetri. Ubukho kuyo lwamathanda kunye wachuba iindawo ibonisa ukusilela ngomatshini eyabangela electrolyte ukuvuza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, sebenzisa le ibhetri ngakumbi usebenze. Xa kukho amabala phantsi iminqwazi, khangela umlinganiselo electrolyte nganye iinkonkxa ukususa unobangela komoya wakhe.

Indlela ukufaka izinga electrolyte

Qwalasela inqanaba ke inkonzo kuphela ibhetri. It is ngokunamandla kucetyiswa ukuba ukwaphula ingqibelelo kwimeko ibhetri ulondolozo-free for "inkonzo" lisuke.

Ukuba ibhetri iinkonzo, kufuneka lisuswe, icocwe kokungcola kwaye susa kwiplagi. Level Ukulinganiswa lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ityhubhu olukhethekileyo abasakhasayo nawethu. Iwela engqayini de abafowunelwa phezulu umahluli nembasa, ukuvulwa oku ska ukusuka ngentla ngomnwe. Xa iphakama ngokulula ukuqinisekisa inqanaba electrolyte. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-10 mm. Ukuba inqanaba electrolyte lingaphantsi kwe ixabiso ikhankanyiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda unobangela lisibekele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuwela ngenxa okubila yesiqhelo kunye ngumphunga. Kulo mzekelo, udinga nje ukuba uthululele iingqayi ngamanzi enkolo.

Ukuba inqanaba yehlile ngenxa electrolyte ukuchitheka, songeza kufuneka ukulungiselela i electrolyte. Emva nedama ibhetri kufuneka mfuneko ukuba agcwalisiwe.

Indlela ukufumanisa lexinene i electrolyte

Eyona nto ephambili echaphazela lonxibelelwano ombane imoto ibhetri lexinene le electrolyte. Oku kungenziwa kulinganiswa kuphela isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - a hydrometer. It is a sokukhetha umbala enkulu kunye nebhalbhu rubber phezulu, kunye nezinga umbhojana ngaphakathi. nesilinganiso Ukuxinana, Kakade ke, nayo lula ukuvelisa kuphela ibhetri ziyalungiswa. Kodwa yintoni kufuneka ixabiso layo?

Ukuxinana electrolyte ukuba ibhetri ngokupheleleyo kubushushu 20 ⁰ C yi 1.27 g / cm ^3. Xa ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, eli nani iwela.

Umlinganiselo le ombane kwebhetri

Yintoni ombane imoto battery kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukuqalisa injini? Akukho mpendulo article kwaye ngeke.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ombane kuhlawuliswa ze battery isithuthi ukuba 12,6-12,7 V. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, eli nani zisenokwahluka kancinane, kodwa ukuba intlawulo siwile ngezantsi 12 V, lo Ibhetri kuqwalaselwa sisazama yi-50%. Ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka abekwe isityholo, njengokuba ekugqibeleni ngobhobhozo enzulu kuya kukhokelela sulfation le amacwecwe phambili. Kodwa nge eso salathisi isiqalo injini kunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle ukuba ibhetri akufuneki ukulungiswa, kwaye kwenza ukubiza generator, unako ukukhwela ngokukhuselekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ombane lingaphantsi kwe 11.6 V, ibhetri uthathwa ukuba akhutshelwe ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kunye womserbia akwenzeki.

Umlinganiselo lombane ibhetri lula. Oku kuya kufuna zokuqhawula kwiitheminali kunye iiclamps ukudibanisa i voltmeter okanye multimeter nabo ngexesha lakhe, ukubeka isithintelo ku ezahlukene 20 V.

Yintoni kugqiba ombane kwebhetri imoto. The degree of wokuqhuba ibhetri

Ngoku makhe uzame ukuqonda indlela ebonwa ngayo indlamanzi ekhe i parameters ezingundoqo ibhetri. ombane Vehicle ibhetri kuxhomekeke lexinene i electrolyte. Xa ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, esiti inkunkuma kwenzeka, inxalenye (36%) ye electrolyte. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxinana yayo kunciphisa. Inkqubo reverse lwenzeka xa ibhetri womserbia: isantya sokuqukuqela kukhokelela ekumisweni acid, neziphumo ukuxinana ukunyuka electrolyte.

Ngesithuthi ibhetri ombane (12.7 V) lihambisana ukuxinana 1.27 g / cm ^3. Kunye nokuhla ngenye luyacutheka kunye nezinye.

ombane Table battery kuxhomekeke loxinano electrolyte

Njengoko lexinene i electrolyte kunye ombane ibhetri ixhomekeke lobushushu voice

Of imoto Abanikazi siqhele ukuva ukuba ombane kwebhetri yimoto ebusika unokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Shiya, bathi, imoto iintsuku eziliqela engqeleni, yaye yonke into ngoko musani zavedesh. Yiyo loo nto abanye kubo bakhulula kwaye uthabathe ibhetri emva ekhaya.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi ibhetri kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, nalapho kungakhokelela? Enyanisweni, lo ombane imoto ibhetri iwela ebusika. Ewe, loxinano electrolyte yahluka, kodwa ibhetri ubukhula, kwaye Ndakhutshwa - ukuwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ibhetri amandla, kufuneka zibe amacala okanye ukuthwala. Kungenjalo, kuya nje kuba nako ukuqalisa injini ngemini yengqele, oku kungaba iqhwa ke electrolyte, nto leyo komsipha komzimba.

ibhetri nto leyo ithe ayakunanza zisengozini. Ewe, maxa wambi ibangela iingxaki ekuqaleni injini, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi iinkqubo yemichiza kwenzeka ngakumbi kancinci, ukuze ibattery akakwazi kubonelela amandla efunekayo ukuze lusebenze. Kodwa ngokwaneleyo ukuze ibe ubushushu, yaye ukuma kancinane, kwaye kwakhona uya kuba ukulungele ukusebenza nje ngaphambili. Ngoko ke, eqhelekileyo ombane imoto ibhetri ixesha lasebusika kuyafana izingqinisiso ihlobo.

Indlela ibattery

Kukho iindlela ezine ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Ngamnye alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Makhe sijonge kuwo.

1. Indlela yokubiza kwindawo yangoku rhoqo. Ekuphela ethile - ulawulo lomgadi nkqubo. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba kwitshaja sangoku ibekwe elingana omnye weshumi Ubungakanani yebhetri. Ehlaselayo kwenzelwa iiyure eziyi-20. Ngenxa yokuba ibhetri, ziya kufumana isixa ngoku, ukuba ngoku sokutshajisa ziza kuncitshiswa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba amanqaku makalungiswe kuzo zonke iiyure 1.5-2.
2. Indlela yokubiza kwindawo ombane rhoqo. Le ndlela ikwabandakanya inkqubo ukuyolela emini. Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba ombane kokuxhuzulwa imoto battery iya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu bezinto ombane isicelo. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha womserbia rhoqo 14.5 V iiyure eziyi-24, ibhetri kuphela 75-80%, i-15 - 90%, kwaye kuphela xa isalathi 16,3-16,5 V battery ziya kuba nexesha uyitshaje ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela kubhekwa ekhuselekileyo kakhulu nolusebenzayo.
3. indlela luhlangene. Ukuze ukumangalela le ndlela ifuna kwitshaja okhethekileyo. Le nkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha ngokupheleleyo kwaye ayidingi ulawulo okanye ubukho. Simply ukudibanisa kwiitheminali, ujike unit. Xa inkqubo ehlaselayo kufikelelwe eqhelekileyo ombane imoto ibhetri, ifowuni ikwacima ngokuzenzekelayo.
4. abize Fast. Lendlela akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko kakhulu xa kufuneka ibattery ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ifowuni kucwangcisa i yangoku ubuninzi leyo ibhetri kufuneka agcwalisiwe ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-20. Kakade ke, ngecala esipheleleyo se ukuthetha, kodwa ukuqala injini iza kuba ngokwaneleyo.