Veps Abantu: iifoto, izithethe, amasiko, inkangeleko, yesinxibo yesizwe, olunomdla

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla yaye izifundo zesikolo sifunda ngembali yelizwe labo, siya abafunda nabantu Russia. Veps efanayo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, zikhohlakele. Enyanisweni, sithetha zamazwe ngamazwe eRashiya, ngaphandle ndicinga ezingcanjini zawo. Ukuze lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na oyaziyo Veps" - phantse wonke umntu uya kuphendula ukuba uhlanga eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela. Yinto lihlazo ukuba abantu ayisekho enomdla awohluke inkcubeko, imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye namasiko kunye neenkolelo luhlanga endala. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayaqonda ukuba ukuze Veps Intili igazi, yaye kuthiwa abantu Veps iyinxalenye yembali iintsapho ezininzi, ngoko nayiphi kunjalo kufuneka siyazilibala, na wena kutshabalalisa elidlulileyo yakho. ukuba nabani na wayecinga ukuba abantu bamandulo Russia sembethe Nobunqobo kummandla wethu, ngoko ulibale Veps - ufana ukuyinqumla iqhekeza kwimbali yelizwe.

Ungubani Vepsians?

Lulo olu uhlanga elincinane kakhulu, nto leyo ehlala phakathi Republic of Karelia. Amaninzi Vepsians abantu sixelisa amaqela athile emazantsi Karelian, yena uzibiza elithi "lyadinikad". Kuphela ukusetyenziswa ezimbalwa ethnonyms "bepsya" okanye "veps" kuba kudala kwaziwa izizwe nayo. Ngokusemthethweni ngokuba Chud Veps, kodwa ekhaya yasebenzisa kubuhlungu igama-ngabeka namona: Chukharev okanye Caivano.

Ibali Karelian izizwe

abantu Veps ngokusemthethweni ngokuba Chud de 1917. Okunye yamandulo Igama vepsya kwinkulungwane yama-20 iphantse ndawo kufuneka zirekhodishwe. Xa umsebenzi-mbali kweYordan, niyathandana ukususela BC ngenkulungwane yesi-6, inokufumaneka wakukhankanya iminyanya Veps, njengoko watshoyo kwimithombo Arabic, kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" ngemisebenzi ngababhali Koloni. Ngu iziza zakudala kwezizwe yamandulo ziquka zokungqinga ezininzi yokungcwaba zokuhlala ngamnye zibonakele 10 - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-12 ngomhla kummandla kummandla Lake Ladoga, Onega kunye Belozerja. Veps bathatha inxaxheba zokusekwa kwe-Russian Komi. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, abantu baye athethwa Karelian Olonets izixhobo mveliso. Kwiminyaka engama-30 kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi sazama ukwazisa izifundo zolwimi Vepsian. Ngo-1980, ezinye izikolo kuqaliswe ulwimi lokufundisa, nangoku primer ezikhethekileyo, kodwa ke abantu abaninzi ukunxibelelana bacinge Russian. Ngelo xesha kukho intshukumo njongo ogama ephambili ukuvuselela inkcubeko Veps.

Ngokwemveli Vepsians benza olimekayo, kodwa imfuyo nokuzingela wabelwa babaluleke. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba intra-buthengiswa wadlala iintlanzi kunye indibano. Uphuhliso lomsebenzi kunye burlachestva imilambo ngamaxesha kwaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ubumba bavela Oyat River. Ngexesha amaxesha Soviet, i Veps kumntla baqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini amatye zokuhombisa, kwabonakala inyama yezilwanyana kunye nobisi. Lihlala emizini, i-49.3% yabantu, abaninzi zokusebenza kwishishini ukungena kulo.

Roots abantu Vepsian ubuyela kudala. Ezi ziganeko zibalulekileyo zinxulunyaniswa omnye beemboniselo inkulu kubaluleke yesizwe - Ladoga, kamva elidlulileyo zembali edibene Novgorod State.

iindawo

Ngokutsho imithombo owayephila, abantu Karelian ikoloni kumzantsi Prionezhye kwicala emzantsi-entla, evela kwilali Gimreka (Veps emantla). Ukufunyanwa enkulu lamanqaku ingqalelo Rybreka, Sheltozero kunye ilali ibekwe 60 km ukusuka Petrozavodsk - Shoksha.

iilali ezininzi ibekwe emlanjeni Oyat, imida ungqamane kwisithili Vinnitsa of kummandla iLeningrad. Amanqaku ebaluleke kakhulu Ichibi Yaroslaviches, Ladva kunye Nadporozhe.

Kumathambeka ezisemantla nasempuma yenduli Vepsskaya wagcinwa enye zokuhlala ezinkulu - Noko ke, Shimozero, abantu abaninzi bafudukela ezantsi e Meghri, OshTU kunye Ascension.

Yokufika Meghri yesihloko lwasekhaya iilali, ebizwa Belozersk. It ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-70 ukusuka White Lake. Le yokuhlala inkulu kucingwa ukuba ifakwe.

Le ekungeneni na indawo Chagodishi Sidorovo, ikhaya Efimovskaya Veps. Shugozerskaya Iqela zibekwe kufutshane imithombo imilambo Pasha kunye Kapsch.

Ukutya nempahla

Yokudla Vepsians idibanisa izitya ezintsha zemveli. Isonka bona kunokuba ezingaqhelekanga, kunye iasidi. Kutshanje, oko liya kokuqala ukuthenga ezivenkileni. Ukongeza Vepsians eziphambili bhaka umpheki iintlanzi amaqebengwana (Kurniki) kalitady - amaqebengwana ezivulekileyo kunye amazimba gruel okanye iitapile ezicujiweyo, zonke iintlobo iibhola, cheesecakes kunye keyiki. Ke ukuba pohlebok, kakhulu ngokubanzi isuphu, iintlobo isuphu nendlebe. Le banikwe mihla le iquka Veppsians cereal, ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa apho zerhasi, irye (Ithatyathwe emigutyeni). Lomculi we yabantu Karelian kunye oatmeal. A ukwanda sweet juice cranberry kunye intlama imithombo. Ngokunjalo yonke iRashiya, Veps ungathanda kvass nerhasi utywala. Ukuphisa kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka, kuba iiholide ezayo. Kodwa Vepsians yesiqhelo yemihla enjoy iti olomeleleyo.

Oku akuthethi barhuqe emva impucuko kwaye phantse balityalwe bonke abantu. Okwangoku, va ntshunxekile ku kuthenga iimpahla kuthungelwano yorhwebo, elingaphambili kuphela waphupha (iilekese, sausage, iswekile, amaqebengwana), kwaye ubukho ezinye iimveliso Vepsians azisilindelanga nkqu (ipasta, ukutya okunkonkxiweyo kunye neziqhamo). Eli nani likhulu iimveliso ezikhoyo kwiivenkile, abantu abahlala kwiilali ehlathini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Veps abantu eziqhelekileyo kunye izitya amatsha (isuphu, goulash, amadombolo, isaladi).

Sport and Life

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kwezolimo yaba isiseko kwezoqoqosho, nangona iinkomo lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 baqalisa uphuhliso ezinkulu-scale yokuvuna imithi. imveliso yezolimo ezijolise ikakhulu kwicala inyama yezilwanyana kunye nobisi.

Lo mmandla eyayihlala Veps, kwabakho imveliso mveliso, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yayikukuphuphuma inani elikhulu labantu eyomeleleyo kwiingingqi elinamandla nobuchule noshishino lokwenza. Kuba zokuhlala luphawulwa isicwangciso free. Indawo ekhaya ujongwa isiqabu ntlango entsonkothileyo kunye iikhonto ze unxweme.

yokuhlala yemveli

Cottage kudla sakhiwe phezu podklepe phezulu, apho efihlakeleyo ngokuhambelana nezithethe zakowabo. Veps iindonga zezindlu zabo besebenzisa iintlobo amaplanga larch. Eyona umsebenzi osemqoka zemveli Veps indlu - ubeko emise-T. Phantsi enye inxalenye uphahla indawo zokuhlala kunye lentendelezo enemigangatho emibini. Ngcono-Veps (abantu, olunomdla nobomi ukuba incinane-eyaziwa) zindlu zakhiwe kunye ngokubanzi, yabakho inyathelo trims iifestile nechibi kancinci nzulu eludongeni. Olungaphambili wesakhiwo ngokuqinisekileyo wajonga endleleni, nabo bonke ooronta abamelwane kanye emgceni. Ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo weza uhombiso imizi yawo, ezinye balcony oqingqiweyo ibekwe phantsi kummango eluphahleni.

Ngaphakathi kwindlela-mbini cabinet Buffet neempahla iti kunye nezinye izinto zasekhaya yahlulwe amalungu ama-2. Ngokuhambelana ekuthiwa-hlulo lendlela kwakukho isitovu Russian - embindini indlu enguronta. Olu phawu kubalulekile abantu Karelian kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukufudumeza kodwa sizizolisa futhi omisa iimpahla. Veps babekholelwa ukuba ndlu (pertizhand) uhlala phantsi eziko.

indlu nganye Saint-engile, encotsheni abesetwe icon kwaye zigcinwa kwi inaliti elisezantsi kunye womsonto amaqhina ngetyuwa. Ezinye izinto ezincinane, kuquka iinkuni kunye zomdongwe, babekwa ngendlela cabinet-posudnik. Ngokutsho etafileni ucwangciso Finnish senzeka kwi kudonga olungaphambili. indlu layigubungela Vepsians yemveli isibane oyile. A attribute olusisinyanzelo indlu yaba ezalwa ngamaplanga. Njengoko umthetho, kwisiqingatha sabafazi kwebhedi ibekwe kufuphi emandlalweni yaye isifuba, kwezinye kooronta abe neefestile efakiweyo yomluki.

iimpahla

iimpahla homespun Traditional Veps azenziwanga ukususela ekuqaleni 30. Yaba isuti eqhelekileyo siphela. Ngemihla yakudala Vepsians waya kusebenza ibhulukwe ingubo emfutshane, isemzimbeni encotsheni yokuhlamba. isambatho Women kaThixo twatse xa sika nendoda, ngaphantsi nje ezantsi, soloko nxiba ihempe (ryatstsin) kunye isondo.

abantu Veps (photo thaca kule material), uhlala e Karelia, kuba iiholide enxibe njengoko kulindelekile. Abafazi kunokubonwa eqaqambileyo iibhatyi-kazachkah neziketi kunye ovaroli. Njengoko ngesigqubuthelo waba itshefu, yayindoda kwisiqingatha wamhle loluntu kufuneka ukuba ezinxitywa yaye ochipok. Shoes namandla yesikhumba, ezinde ixolo bast, okanye virzut, esetyenziselwa kuphela umsebenzi.

Imi kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuze impahla, zikufutshane kakhulu severnovelikorusskim, kodwa iimpawu ezininzi pretty yokuqala. Ngoko ke, ngo sundresses zinokubonakala kuphela Veps abahlala kumazantsi Karelia, kodwa abafazi Prionezhye - in a emqukumbelweni longitudinally-ezinemizila. Abantu ayenxiba iminqwazi e imivundla ezinoboya ebusika kunye neckerchief (kaglan Pike).

Namhlanje, iimpahla abantu akuthethi ziguge abantu Veps, yesinxibo yesizwe yagcinwa kuphela abadala. Ukususela headscarves zemveli ezisetyenziswayo, beneengubo polusukonnye, izikethi uboya knitwear.

Veps (abantu): imbonakalo kunye nobuhlanga

Le yamandulo Karelian Folk - yinxalenye ugqatso yaseYurophu wokungcola phambene. Veps yayimfutshane ngesithomo, kunye umlinganiselo ubukhulu entloko, ubuso babo atshabalalisa, ebunzi ephantsi, emhlathini ephantsi cheekbones yandiswa kancinane ezivelileyo, incam ngeempumlo sele eziphakamileyo, njengoko uphawu ukukhula encinci kweenwele kumazantsi ebusweni. Abahlali iinwele weRiphabliki Karelia ukwalathisa, ubukhulu becala eqaqambileyo.

iinkolelo

Sokulahla mpawu zesizwe abantu Veps zabo ngokumangalisayo okulungileyo. Ngokufutshane ngayo izithethe namasiko, uya kufunda kancinane emva koko, kodwa ngoku ndiza Ndingathanda ukuthetha ngeenkolelo. Veps waqubuda nespruce, konwele, rowan, alder, baza bakholwa ubukho indlu, amanzi, iyadi kunye kwezinye iinginginya. Kwiinkulungwane 11-12, phakathi Vepsians bezandlala Orthodox, kodwa iinkolelo langaphambi kobuKristu elide lwaqhubeka.

isiko

Ukususela uhlobo abantu baba imizekeliso ezithandwayo, iingoma iintsomi, amabali oyinyaniso kumabali nabanqobi ezahlukeneyo. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni ukubuyisela kantele weza ngokuvisisana ube minor. Veps wenza imikrolo ziinkuni, ephothiweyo ukusuka ixolo, otyhidiweyo ngodongwe, ezahlukahlukeneyo nokuluka.

ezi zithuthi

Kwiindawo angabamelwane abantu Vepsian Kwathi kakhulu kwezothutho endleleni, kodwa ityala Lodeynoye Pole iLeningrad kunye nonxibelelwano air yento. Southern Veps Zaborje ukuya kwisikhululo ukuthatha esityalo nemithi kaloliwe. Kwezinye iindawo, intshukumo kwenzeka kuphela kwi itrektara kunye erhuqwayo. Slotting izikhephe-Aspen ukuhlala emifuleni Veps ezincinane. Abantu (iifoto kunye namanqaku anika umdla enikwe kule material) kwaye badlulela kwisiphekepheke (hon-goy), nto leyo zinxibelelene emacaleni log-eYafo.

Izithethe namasiko Vepsians

Amasiko ezizwe (Vepsians kungekho ngaphandle) onokuxela ulwazi oluninzi luncedo. Ukudlalwa abahlali wedding weRiphabliki of Karelia ebusika, kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela zikuthembisa. Kwimeko zokwaliwa le ntombazana waba ekoneni ekhayeni lakho ukuze bamphose logs 3. Ukuba ukuthandana ukuyeka, abazali umtshakazi lowo waya kutyelela umyeni ukuba ayikhangele indlu kunye efama. Phambi umtshato, namathole kufuneka ibe basikelele ngabazali.

Veps Funeral yayiba kweentlobo ezimbini: eyokuqala ezilungiselelwe bezilile lalowo ungasekhoyo, kwaye eyesibini - "razveselenie" abangasekhoyo.