Panel abantwana of zamavumba nezidlo. Yintoni kungenzeka bayaliwa

amajoni omzimba sana kakhulu amandla xa ezelwe. Zonke izondlo umntwana wamkela ubisi sikanina. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo omzimba ezinceda kwiimvuthuluka spravitsya nazo zonke iintlobo zosulelo kwaye umkhuhlane. I yintoni ukuphatha imveliso kuphela, ezele flora luncedo, - yinto ethile.

Yintoni na umzimba?

Ukubekwa umzimba kubandakanya reactions ezahlukeneyo amajoni omzimba ngohlobo irhashalala, nokudumba mucosal, ukurhawuzelela, ubunzima ukuphefumla, nokuthimliswa kunye anaphylaxis.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba ngaphezu kwe-50% yabantu behlabathi ubunzima ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo negazi lakho. Kunokuba kuba ukunganyamezelani banal ukutya, yaye asabela ekugqibeleni olufundiweyo umungu, naziphi iisepha okanye dander isilwanyana.

oonobangela

Xa umzimba ufumana umzimba langaphandle, inkqubo yonke omzimba isebenza ukulwa "umenzi wenkathazo." omzimba Ukulungele bazama ukuvala allergen, ezifikelela ngayo kunye inwebu. Ngoko ke ephilayo kuvela lomzimba IgE, IgG4. Xa indlela ezi izilwa zamavumba nokukhululwa histamine kunye nezinye mediators ekhuthaza ukubonakala wavele nawo. Kuzo zonke kukho iindidi ezine izilwa-buhlungu, ngokulandelelana, kunokubangela iintlobo ezine komzimba.

Uluhlu zamavumba libanzi kakhulu, yaye ngalinye pathogen ngokwayo ngayo yayo okungafunekiyo. Kungaba:

• iziqhamo citrus (orenji, lemons, tangerines);
• nezafayo;
• ukuphulula iinwele;
• egg sac okanye iproteni;
• flower kwesityalo umungu;
• Potato starch;
• nuts;
• kombala obomvu kakhulu iziqhamo kunye nemifuno (lycopene kunye anthocyanin).

Abanye zabona ukunyamezelana kwizinongo zezilwanyana - itshizi, inyama, ubisi.

Ukongeza, ukubonakala nokwaliwa ezihambelanayo kuphela ukusetyenziswa ukutya, kodwa ukuba imiba yokusingqongileyo; ukungcoliseka komoya, amanzi, imvelaphi eliphezulu radioactive, kunye nabanye.

Yaye zingqina ukuba mngundo into njengelifa. Ekubeni asakhulayo komzimba yabangxamayo usana nokuxobuka ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso IgE izilwa-buhlungu, anike impendulo ngokukhawulezileyo iantigens wangena umzimba. Loo yokusabela ubizwa ngokuba "atopy" kuba ilifa, kodwa oko kwenzeka iminyaka eyahlukeneyo.

Ngezinto kuba engavumelani?

Ukuze ubone uluhlu zamavumba ezisongela impilo umntwana okanye omdala, oogqirha ukucebisa ukwenza iimvavanyo ze komzimba. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba omnye ngeveki ukuze kupheliswe zonke awakwazi ayakwazi ebangela basabele ezingalunganga.

Indlela yanamhlanje iimvavanyo nokwaliwa ulusu ivumela iseshoni enye ukuze ningenzi ngaphezu iimvavanyo elinesihlanu. Ukuqhuba isifundo kwi ingalo inyuke yomguli kunye Lancet engenazintsholongwane ukwenza sibange encinane, apho umgubo kwenziwa - i allergen. Sele kwimizuzu yokuqala 15 libonisa indlela kumzimba, kukuba ingaba omnye reactants ovavanyo iantigens.

Ububomvu, siwasebenzise, ukurhawuzelela - ezi ziphumo, ezo belindele ugqirha. Kodwa ethile linovavanyo olunjalo falsity kweziphumo emihle kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, iimvavanyo ulusu skarifikatsionnye kunokubangela kukwehla isigulane. Ezi mvavanyo awukwazi ukwenziwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, phambi umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo.

immunoblotting

Enye indlela izakhi kundinceda ukutshekisha oko kuba mngundo ngokuthatha igazi emthanjeni. Olu hlahlelo unika umfanekiso eneenkcukacha phambi antibodies emzimbeni kunye abasabela ngayo olunye okanye kwelinye iantigens.

Yokuvelela indlela kukuba biomaterial ngenxa zibekwe phezu amaqhezu uze isicelo epleyitini iphepha olukhethekileyo kunye nezakhi ukulungele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba kusabela kwiqela lenjongo kuvela nokuvula umbane eziluzizi kwiindawo kunye iantigens oyifunayo.

Le ndlela inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo 99% kwaye ichanekile kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Yintoni lenjongo ezingabantwana of zamavumba?

Kuba analysis usebenzisa iqela zamavumba ezingabantwana udinga isampulu yegazi. Okwangoku, azihlole yeyona efikeleleka kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile. Oko kwenziwa nokuba ngabantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Uhlalutyo kwenziwa kuloo veki. Kuba kaxakeka ziyafumaneka zokutyhila ekhawulezayo iziphumo ngeentsuku nje ezimbini. Uvavanyo lwenziwa kuphela kwiilebhu ezizodwa ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.

nomzimba panel Pediatric kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ezisegazini engaphezu kweshumi le allergies ixhaphakileyo.

Njengoko lilungiselelwa uhlalutyo ukuhanjiswa

Ukwenza uhlalutyo, kuyimfuneko kusasa ungatyanga ukunika igazi. Ukuba isigulane kuthatha nawaphi na amayeza, kufuneka atyelele ingcali uze ubacele ukuba ukurhoxisa kwiveki enye phambi yokuqokelelwa elicwangcisiweyo.

Abantu abadala baya kuthabatha uhlalutyo kufuneka anike imikhuba emibi (ukutshaya, ukuthatha iziselo ezinxilisayo) iintsuku ezintathu phambi uvavanyo. Abantwana abafumana ugonyo, unokunikela igazi iinyanga ezintathu kuphela emva kokuba ayizange.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, ugqirha kufuneka aqhube imibuzo yomlomo, okanye imibuzo lomguli, izalamane zakhe nabantu nabo uphila. Utsho Kudlula ukhetho lokuqala, kwaye ugqirha amanye zamavumba ukuba akafumaneki kubomi bemihla ngemihla yesigulana.

Inzuzo zale saveyi ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nezifo, iziyobisi ethathwa kanye okanye izalamane, imikhwa emibi kunye nemigangatho ukutya.

Indlela ukuqonda iziphumo

panel Pediatric of zamavumba igcwele na izinto ezinokuba baxabane kumguli. Yintoni kanye kuya kuba, ugqirha ifumana ngexesha imibuzo.

Amanani kuphumela singahlukaniswa aphantsi wokugxeka ku:

• 0,36-0,8 - phantsi;
• 0,8-3,6 - aphakathi;
• 3,6-17,6 - ngokulinganisela phezulu;
• 17,6-51 - phezulu;
• 51-100 - eliphezulu kakhulu;
• ngaphezulu kwe 100 - kubalulekile.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuba uphethwe oluchanekileyo, oogqirha baya kuba nako kuthomalaliso olwaneleyo ngakumbi ziya kusiwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuchaneka iziphumo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisigulana. Ngapha koko, ukuba kuya zihambelane iingcebiso ingcali, isiphumo isiphelo asiyi kuthabatha ixesha elide.

Ngokuyintloko, sezifo amisele ukutya, zonke neemveliso ngaphandle, enika indlela ngaphezu kwe 0.9% yokuxhulumana kunye iantigens. Ukuba kukho irhashalala kakhulu kwaye ukurhawuzelela, wezifo ukubekwa iipilisi antihistamine (okanye isiraphu, ukuba umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala), kwakunye namafutha aqholiweyo ukuba ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kwaye bomvu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akusoloko unobangela ukubonakala yabangxamayo okanye ukurhawuzelela na umzimba. ukutya engafanelekanga, suhomyatku, omninzi okunamafutha kunye neziqhamo kunokubangela ukungasebenzi le iphecana zesisu wesibindi.

Ukuba zamavumba ezingabantwana panel ongavelisi iziphumo, kuyimfuneko kukujongana ukuya gastroenterologist kwaye bangenele uviwo olupheleleyo ngayo. dysbiosis Banal nayo ukuvelisa nesohlwayo ngohlobo kwamaqhakuvana, ukurhawuzelela, exobukayo.