Komzimba yamaxesha amisiweyo: Iimpawu, Treatment, amayeza

komzimba zonyaka i abasabela ngayo amajoni omzimba womntu kwizinto zehlabathi ezingqongileyo, nto leyo eza ngexesha elithile, xa edibana umzimba wakhe. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba 'pollinosis »(umungu), gama elo elithetha" umungu ". Esi sifo iingcambu ezendeleyo: amaGrike amandulo (njengoko abantu abaqhelekileyo nabaphetheyo) ubunzima ukusuka ragweed unobangela ukomiwa nesikhumba irhashalala. uyalisa yesingxungxo ukuze ragweed ke bane yoluntu namhlanje. Le isityalo enomtsalane oqaqambileyo oluhlaza namahlamvu ubuncwane eqingqiweyo namhlanje linani utshaba 1 phakathi izihluma ezahlukileyo. pollen lakhe elincane igqalwa enye zamavumba zinamandla ezinokubangela ngokubonakala negazi: ngokwaneleyo 25 kuphela iipete 1 cubic meter umoya kweziyobisi nganye. Enye isityalo uyakwazi ukunika kwesigidi ezimbalwa zezi amasuntswana oku kungabangela isifuba abantu - sisifo eyingozi iphecana sokuphefumla.

ulwazi zembali

Ukuya emva ibali ... I ukukhankanywa imeko iyafana komzimba onyaka, kule imisebenzi Klavdiya Galena - ugqirha Greek. Uxhulumaniso phakathi kuhlaselo kakhulu ukhohlokhohlo nezidubula imithi wabukela ugqirha Dutch kunye semvelo Jan Baptist van Helmont.

Ngowe-1819 kwabonakala ezinenkcazelo zokuqala hay fever - ukuba omiswe ngokomthetho a uxabane kumnyangi ngamaxesha IsiNgesi John Bostock, iyihlanganise kunye into ukunisa ezifana hay. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva, ngowe-1873, compatriot wakhe uDavide libunile kwabonisa ukuba unobangela hay fever ngenene umungu. Emva kweminyaka eli-16 kwintlanganiso kwamadoda Society of oogqirha Russian, ithatha indawo eSt Petersburg, kunye nolwazi malunga hay fever nguGqirha L. Silich, kwaye okokuqala endle allergies yamaxesha wazibonakalisa ngo-1960 kwi-Krasnodar Territory. pathogen balo ambrosia, esingeniswe eRashiya baseUnited States ukhozo lwengqolowa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, kunye komzimba onyaka, musa ukwahlula abantu ubudala, isini kunye ummandla ahlala kuyo, phawula mmi zonke sesihlanu Umhlaba. Nelona nani labantu abaphethwe hay fever, iyasebenza ngqo kakhulu ngakumbi yaye, nangona kukho inkqubela ebonakalayo ekufundeni iindlela yokulwa nesi sifo, ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Indlela yokuphatha uxabana onyaka?

Ubangelwa komzimba ngokwamaxesha

Pollinosis ebanga isifo, nto leyo umungu provocateur kunye imingxunya (iintlobo 500 ukuya kuma-700) zezi:

• factor zamafa;
• inkqubo omzimba buthathaka;
• phambi isifo kwemiphunga ezingapheliyo;
• phambi komzimba kumzimba uhlobo olunye (ukutya, amayeza, imichiza);
• iimeko eziyingozi zomsebenzi;
• imeko engafunekiyo eziphilayo yokusingqongileyo.

Luhlobo olunjani izityalo ukuba uziqaphele?

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka ezibangelwa izityalo, nabalulamileyo kwindawo kunye neemeko zemozulu, kodwa silwe-nye ngokunxulumene nomntu ekufikela ezikumila kunje kwimboniselo: maple, alder, um-oki, msipres, ezinde, uthuthu, Linden, willow, Anut, Elm, uHazel. Of emnandi zengca - uTimoti, ilusini, clover ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Rye, buckwheat, ingqolowa, ihabile - okuziinkozo, evusa umntu iimeko eziyingozi ezifana ezifana komzimba onyaka. pollen Ragweed kunye sagebrush kufuneka iphetshwe.

Utshintsho onyaka nalo ngomnye unobangela hay fever. Esi sifo etsolo esizibonakalisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ehlotyeni - phi ngaphantsi ebusika - kunqabile kakhulu. Zonyaka uxabana ku-Agasti, ukuba unyango yayo inkqubo ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide ukuba kwenzeke ngenxa zengca kweentyatyambo ngasentla.

Spring nokuthile: Iimpawu

Spring - ixesha yokuvusa endalo kunye hay fever ngexesha elifanayo. Ziintoni iimpawu uxabana yamaxesha amisiweyo:

• Eyes - ububomvu, amehlo alilayo, yimvakalelo "isibi", ukoyika ukukhanya, ukurhawuzelela.
• Impumlo - impumlo esihambisayo, kuncitshiswa Isivamvo sokujoja, ukuthimla, ukurhawuzelela kunye ingxinano. Kukhululwa sinuses luphawulwa ulwelo yencindi, uzinzo ngaphaya.
• In isixokelelwano sokuphefumla - ukuphelelwa umoya, ubunzima xa esenza inhalation, tachypnea, umbefu (asthma inyumoniya ngexesha umungu), rhoqo, kwaye ukhohlokhohlo kuyakhathaza owomileyo.

Ayifane irhashalala umzimba, izigxala, dermatitis silume kakhulu ngohlobo amaqamza ezomileyo okanye sithambile waphawula. Ezi mpawu ezibonakalayo zikhatshwa ubuthathaka, intloko, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla, yaye zonke iimpawu SARS zifana yinqobo kweli xesha lonyaka.

Lo msebenzi osemqoka ngokuyahlula phakathi kosulelo wentsholongwane egazini kunye nokungabikho nokwaliwa yamaxesha ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni eziphakamileyo. Xa hay fever akunjalo. Uva eyingozi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, njengoko ebonakala ngu iimpawu abagxothwa kwi isanda kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo ukuqhubela kwixesha elizayo.

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo inkqubo yonyango ende kwaye ifuna nomonde gqitha, maxa wambi ephelekwa ukuhlaselwa migraine, ukuba nochuku, iintlungu esiswini kunye isicaphucaphu (wadibana nomungu kwinkqubo yokwetyisa). Exacerbation kweempawu libe nokudumba angioneurotic, kwenzeka nama-10% abaphethwe nokwaliwa nokufuna unyango ngoko nangoko. Ebizwa ngokwahlukileyo "nokudumba angioneurotic" okanye "angioedema", oko luphawulwa abaqala elirhabaxa, flow zidityaniswe, ukupheliswa engalindelekanga, unobangela iindumbisa izihlunu ongama, inwebu yangaphakathi nolusu. Eyona edla ngokubange- esinobungozi bako umzimba ongasentla, intamo kunye nobuso.

Zonyaka nokwaliwa spring ixesha iqala ekuqaleni Epreli, xa iqala lokuntshula ezinde alder, luze luphele ngo May. Hi ndlela leyi, umungu ezinde unako ukusasaza imigama emikhulu. Umntu onesifo hay fever, maxa wambi kuza kukukhwankqiseka, eqonda ukuba kuzisa ukubandezeleka ukusuka ezinde allergen, ngelixa nobuhle belostvolyh kufuphi zikhona.

Ukungaqondi malunga harmfulness of Lutho ezisemanzi zepampiri njengoko allergen. Kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni yemingcunube kuka May, kufikelela umhlaba kunye Lutho emhlophe, i izixhobo mobile obalaseleyo umungu enzima luhlala kunye nemithi ezikhulayo ebumelwaneni. Abantu abaphethwe komzimba ngamaxesha athile, abaninzi kubo baqala ukuqaphela iimpawu zayo malunga neveki phambi kokuba iyure rush. Indlela ukuphelisa komzimba onyaka?

Autumn hay fever

Isizathu sokuba ukuwa hay fever ukuba kokungena kweli xesha zamavumba ixesha:

• pollen, eneentyatyambo, olwenzeka ngexesha lonyaka kuwa;
• fungi babumba ukuba kwenzeka ukufuma phezulu;
• iintlobo ngeentlobo amangolwane.

pollen nge amalungu nokuphefumla yomntu ufumana ngaphakathi, ebangela amajoni omzimba ukuvelisa ngenkuthalo izilwa-buhlungu. isenzo sabo uyalwa ukuhlasela iiseli angaphandle kwaye kungena egazini ebangela nokukhululwa histamines, nto leyo, ukuba ibonwa komzimba. Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ezingundoqo ekwindla nezidlo ngazo ukurhawuzelela emlonyeni nasemqaleni, nto yezonyango iyalila "syndrome nezidlo ngomlomo".

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka kule umntwana

Hay fever kwicandelo labantwana zabemi kakhulu rhoqo kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:

• yofuzo;
• izifo wentsholongwane egazini kunye ezosulelayo kukamama ngelixa ethwele umntwana;
• ugonyo ezingachanekanga okanye bafa;
• yokudla eyenziweyo;
• uqhagamshelane kunye kwezifo kunye nabakhi virus;
• base- okukwazi;
• kwekhono kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Abantwana kufuneka uxabana onyaka, apho unyango kufuneka inkqubo emanyanisiweyo yokukhuliswa ezinokwenzeka non-ngqo, wayengenisa "wazenza" hay fever wayifaka ku:

• ububomvu kwenxenye iliso;
• ukuqaqamba stuffiness ezindlebeni;
• ukukhohlela;
• nomkhuba rhoqo ochukumisa impumlo yakhe.

Oyena nobangela wale uphawu unokuseta kuphela aleji ngokusebenzisa uxilongo ezizodwa siqonde allergen ethile.

Hay fever okanye SARS?

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka, ukubuyekeza unyango leyo eqinisekisa ixesha lakhe, kwezinye iimeko, zisenako sikhatshwe kukunyuswa kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo, kuba umfanekiso lwezonyango waphawula ifana kakhulu izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane egazini kunye nesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Nkqu izigulane, siphawule impumlo yakhe esihambisayo, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukungabikho yabangxamayo, negazi bayaphazama ukuba umkhuhlane yamkelwe njengoko self-unyango.

Isiphumo kufakelelwa angalawulwa iimpawu usule pollinosis semvelo, iingxaki eziphilayo izifo kunye nembonakalo impendulo ndlongondlongo ngakumbi ukudumba inkqubo langoku.

Iqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo amaninzi kubonakala kubantwana abaselula, kunye ukubonakala kwazo ezindlwini kunye irhashalala apha esikhumbeni. Kwakhona, allergies ngamaxesha nga ikhatshwe ifiva, ingakumbi kubantwana abaneminyaka 2-7.

isifo hay fever

Ukuchongwa engcanjini kubangela mpawu ngamaxesha komzimba eyenziwa udliwano isigulane kwaye sithelekisa nexesha kweentyatyambo flora carminative ukuze bandiqumbise esi sifo. aleji Medical specialist kuqhutywa uphando isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kunye lweHo- ngeempumlo, uxilongo jikelele yezonyango kunye uzinikele olusisinyanzelo iimvavanyo zesikhohlela negazi, ukuqhuba iimvavanyo aleji ukuchonga i "ngumtyholwa" le njengokugula, kunye nokudibana kunye wesikhumba, engokuthintelwa, ENT ugqirha, pulmonologist.

Indlela yokuphepha komzimba?

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka, iimpawu zazo ngesiquphe kwaye iyingozi, sisifo efuna kakhulu uqaphele. Ngoko sinazo ezi zincomo:

• ukuphepha kwaye uphephe ukuqhagamshelana allergen;
• uthathe iziyobisi antihistamine;
• ukuqhuba immunotherapy ethile, apho umzimba 'afunde' ukuba sixhathise allergen yi ayayo.

Ayikhuthazwa ukusebenzisa indlela kwi imeko etsolo, oko kukuthi, ukususela entlakohlaza ekuqaleni ukuya kokwindla. Winter lelona xesha lifanelekileyo lokwenza ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango lwezifo ezinobungozi ezifana ezifana nee ngamaxesha athile onyaka.

iziyobisi Treatment

Therapy allergies onyaka, ogama msebenzi ukunciphisa nokukhanya iimpawu kunye nokukhusela izibilini kwimiphumo zamavumba kuxhomekeke kwixesha yoboniso yayo, ibakala izifo, ingakumbi yesigulana ngamnye. amayeza esemthethweni icebisa ukusetyenziswa eziliqela kuthetha ukuba kunyanga esi sifo nangobuchule kangangoko komzimba onyaka.

Unyango (ARVs)

• antihistamines:

1. isizukulwana 1: "Diphenhydramine", "Chloropyramine", "pipolfen", "Suprastin", "Promethazine".
2. isizukulwana 2: "hifenadina", "Clemastine", "oxatomide", "azelastine," "Doksipamin".
3. 3rd Generation "Astemizole", "acrivastine," "norastemizole", "Terfenadine";.
4. 4 isizukulwana "Loratadine", "cetirizine", "ebastine."

isenzo sabo sibhekiswe inhibition le lokuqala wokhuselo omzimba ngokuchasene allergen. Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokungenisa ziyakupheliswa bodwa evela sinuses ngeempumlo, ukudumba yabo kunciphisa. Amachiza kakhulu ayinabungozi nesebenzayo zithathwa kuba njengezizukulwana-3 okanye ezi-4. Amayeza eboniswe ngelo xesha lonke izityalo eneentyatyambo, nokuba akukho zimpawu komzimba. Iimpawu ezintle antihistamines yi nesantya (imizuzu engama-60), ukusebenza eziphezulu nokufunxwa lwabo ngamalungu zokugaya, akukho likhoboka.

• Vasoconstrictor, gqiba kakuhle iimpawu nokuthimliswa kwaye normalizes umoya okanye ubunzulu kwegazi. Oku "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Otrivin" "Oxymetazoline" - iziyobisi, ukuxinana ngeempumlo ebangela neutralization kunye isiqabu nokuthimliswa komzimba. Ubude unyango - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu iintsuku ezisi-7. Okulandelayo, ugqirha kufuneka siphakamise sisixhobo.
• Amalungiselelo "sodium Promoglikata" yenziwe iintlobo kufafazwa kunye wamehlo kunye nogqirha impumlo kunye lokumiselwa yonyango conjunctivitis kunye nokuthimliswa komzimba. Ukunciphisa izinto ngxwaba amajoni omzimba kwi impumlo kunye namehlo.
• Glyukokortikokosteroidy. Ubekwa kwiimeko yesenzo akuphumelelanga iziyobisi antihistamine. Ikhosi emfutshane kusetyenziswa de Ukunyamalala olupheleleyo iimpawu olunamandla; unyango soft and nokuthantamisa. Khawuleza kuwukhulula komtshiso oko. Oku "Rinokort", "Bekonaze" "Betamethasone", "Nazakort", "Sintaris".

Medicine Folk: Recipes

allergies lwamaxesha onyaka e-Agasti, apho unyango luyasebenza ngexa unyango zemveli baphathwa ngempumelelo ngeendlela zemveli. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise zona kuphela emva kokubonisana nogqirha wakho, uze kuphela ngexesha lekhefu zesi sifo. Sebenzisa amayeza zendalo kufuneka silumke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwazo izakhi.

nokubandakanywa esebenzayo esekelwe phezu kwamagqabi amahlumelo currant emnyama. Le feedstock lomiswa isixa amacephe ama-2 kufuneka ugalele iikomityi 1.5 amanzi abilayo ngeyure enye, yahluzwa, exutywe amaziko okupheka, amanzi ashushu ukuya umthamo ilitha ½. Nokubandakanywa elithathiweyo ngethuba ngeveki icephe zonke iiyure ezi-2. Esi sixhobo sibhekiswe ikukukhuthaza omzimba yento ephilayo kunye nokukhululwa ityhefu.

neziphumo ezincumisayo kwi umzimba luphawulwa horsetail entsimini. izinto ezi-2 owomileyo ekrwada ekwakuthululwa indebe ngamanzi abilayo uze ushiye ukuma kangangesiqingatha seyure, ngoko some. Sela imini yonke iyure yonke. Emva koko hlahlela iintsuku ezi-2. Xa zizonke, ukuthatha horsetail decoction kufuneka ibe kwisithuba seeveki-2.

Ngokoluvo abaninzi hay fever waphilisa yi isenzo ezilungileyo amakhiwane entsha okanye ilanga-ezomisiweyo, ukuba ufuna ukuba zithathwe yonke imihla. Product ebangela kuqheleke inkqubo yokwetyisa, ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba kunye nokuphucula ukutya. Amakhiwane kufuneka ityiwe kwangaloo ungatyanga, isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba isidlo sakusasa kunye isidlo, enye olungekazalwa.

Isiphumo elungileyo ibonisa unyango komzimba maxesha ijusi celery iingcambu, equlethe kumafa asidi yayo acid luncedo. Elisebenzayo Iziphumo ubuthi abuyisele yokucolwa obnovlyayusche izenzo kulwakhiwo igazi. Kuba juicing kufuneka ukhethe ingcambu esandula kukhiwa. kwisiphumo Ukubunjwa othululwayo itispuni phambi okutya isiqingatha ngenyanga.

Component iresiphi ezininzi amayeza yemveli nobusi. Allergists azilukhuthazi le mveliso umungu unyango ezinokubangela ukuhlaselwa komzimba. Nokuba ukusetyenziswa ubusi zange sebenzisa phi reactions ezibi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuze babonakale njenge uphawu.

Unyango komzimba ngamaxesha kuzakubonisa iziphumo oluhle neeresiphi ukusetyenziswa uvavanyo rhoqo kunye umonde. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze lilinde zihambe kakuhle, iti eengcambu kufuneka ukunxila iinyanga, okanye ngaphezulu. UNcedo kweempawu hay fever ibonakala sele emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeka iimpawu ngamnye yomguli kunye ngobunzulu mngundo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ingxelo evela kubantu eziqhelekileyo wazibonela kunye komzimba onyaka, kukho into ebalulekileyo ngokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo zothintelo, ezizezi:

• Ukulumkela ukuchukumisa indawo ene izityalo yokuxhokonxa. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo yabo xa kunokwenzeka, kunqabile uphume uye ukusika ekuhambeni, ingakumbi ngeentsuku kushushu kwaye kukho umoya.
• Ukuvala iifestile ngaphakathi neengcango. Zanaveshivanie kakuhle oluselubala ngelaphu elifumileyo, omnandi umungu.
• ukuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo izandla umzimba uphela emva evela esitratweni.
• Ukuya kwiindawo kunye nomoya ofumileyo (ikhefu ngaselwandle okanye kunxweme lomlambo) ngexesha izityalo lokudubula esebenzayo.
• Ukuqinisa amandla okukwazi ngokuthi esela amayeza-equlethe vitamin kangangeenyanga ezithile phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo ixesha.